Northern Thailand smog crisis worsens as PM2.5 triggers health emergency, children suffer severe symptoms

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An 8-year-old Chiang Mai girl suffers repeated nosebleeds linked to severe PM2.5 pollution, highlighting the worsening health impact of toxic smog across northern Thailand.

CHIANG MAI, Thailand – Persistent toxic smog in northern Thailand has triggered an escalating health crisis, with medical experts reporting a surge in acute symptoms, including severe nosebleeds in children.

Despite wearing face masks, residents experienced difficult breathing, eye irritation, nasal stinging, and skin rashes.

An 8-year-old Chiang Mai girl has suffered chronic nosebleeds every “dust season” since age three. Her family’s efforts—including positive-pressure rooms and high-filtration masks—have failed to combat the record-high PM2.5 levels.

“PM2.5 causes immediate nasal inflammation,” said Dr. Kannika Rungrotwattanasiri of Chiang Mai University. “It is particularly severe for children and allergy sufferers, but we are also seeing links to exacerbated stroke symptoms and pregnancy complications.”

Deputy Governor Sivakorn Buapong has declared several districts, including Samoeng and Hot, as disaster zones to expedite emergency aid.



Prime Minister and Interior Minister Anutin Charnvirakul has ordered a strict crackdown on illegal burning, noting that provincial governors that their performance will be judged on their ability to control the fires.

“We must manage what is within our control,” Anutin said, adding that the government is also seeking cooperation from neighboring countries to address transboundary smoke. (TNA)