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 April 6 - April 12, 2012
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BUSINESS
 

Bt300 wage hike projected to slightly spur growth: Academic

Implementation of the government’s Bt300 (US$10) national daily minimum wage policy, which took effect Sunday, April 1 in the first seven provinces, is projected to help boost the country’s gross domestic product by 0.5-0.6 percent annually, according to the University of Thai Chamber of Commerce.

Following activation of the new minimum wage, approximately 3.5-5 million laborers will earn more income - about Bt60 per day each, UTCC Economic and Business Forecasting Center director Thanawat Polwichai told a news briefing on Thursday.

Some Bt7-9 billion was expected to be circulated monthly, which will help spur the country’s economic growth by 0.5-0.6 percent.

However, the higher operating costs caused by the wage hike were likely to force entrepreneurs to increase goods prices by 5-10 percent in the second half of the year, Thanawat explained.

Dr Tanawat predicted that numbers of new jobs will be only slightly generated as entrepreneurs use more machines in order to offset the more highly paid labor force. Some industrial companies might relocate their production base in Thailand to low-wage neighboring countries.

An impact of the minimum wage increase on overall employment could be realized in the next three years. Currently, around three million workers are still needed in various sectors, the academic said.

Dr Thanawat cited a recent survey by the centre among 1,237 respondents showing most of those surveyed had more debt owing to the higher cost of living and rising goods prices rather than last year’s flood crisis. About 61 percent said the current cost of living was much higher than their increasing incomes and that ate into their savings.

He also raised concerns that workers earning less than Bt10,000 a month have had problems in repaying debt in the past year. With an average debt of nearly 170,000 baht per household and being obliged to pay monthly installments averaging nearly 11,000 baht - considerably more than their overall incomes.

The higher cost of living will negatively impact consumer confidence and the country’s overall economy thanks to less consumer spending.

Consumer worries about the growing cost of living, if they persist, means that economic recovery will not be possible in the third quarter as earlier expected, the UTCC academic warned. (MCOT)
 


Thai PM targets tourism revenue to reach Bt2 trillion in 5 years

Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra said on Thursday that Thailand is one of the best tourism destinations in the world and that her government has targeted generating tourism industry revenues at two trillion baht within the next five years.

Yingluck said she is proud to tell the world that Thailand is a top world class tourism destination. Despite the country suffering one of the worst floods in history, the tourism business has recovered quickly and could generate an annual income of Bt700 billion.

The government has targeted achieving tourism revenue of two trillion baht within the next five years, she said, adding that the target is realistic but needs cooperation from all parties concerned to promote the industry as sustainable major revenue for the Thai people and the country.

Yingluck on Thursday presided at the launch of the new tourism promotion campaign, “Miracle Year of Amazing Thailand 2012” at Muang Thong Thani’s Impact Arena.

The exhibition to promote the year long tourism campaign focuses on the tradition, culture and unique aspects of Thailand and ‘Thainess’.

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Tourism and Sports Chumpol Silapa-archa said the “Miracle Year of Amazing Thailand 2012” is aimed at promoting domestic travel and at the same time, encouraging the international tourists to visit the kingdom.

The varied tourism events will also commemorate three special royal occasions including His Majesty the King’s 84th Birthday, Her Majesty the Queen’s 80th Birthday, and His Royal Highness Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn’s 60th Birthday, he said.

He added that the “Miracle Year of Amazing Thailand 2012” combines and draws on the previous tourism campaigns, Unseen Thailand and Amazing Thailand.

The tourism promotional activities will be implemented on a monthly basis to back the campaign, Chumpol said. (MCOT)
 


Economists concerned migrant worker problems will worsen

Thailand’s economists expressed concern that the country’s ongoing problem with migrant workers is likely to worsen in coming years if it is not addressed in line with the law, according to a new opinion poll.

Bangkok University’s Bangkok Poll was conducted among economists from 32 leading organizations on their views towards migrant workers, their problems and the needs of the Thai economy.

The survey took place March 22-29 and found that 73.5 percent of those polled viewed migrant workers as highly essential to Thai economic expansion.

Interestingly, two-thirds - 67.7 percent - believed that Thailand will not be ready for liberalization of the labor market by the time the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) takes effect in 2015 as most Thai workers still lack foreign language proficiency, have undeveloped skills and are impatient.

Regarding the problem of migrant workers, the respondents saw Thailand lacks good management and proper labor use to match the skills of workers. Moreover, there are legal loopholes in Thai laws regarding foreign workers.

Slightly over half - 52.9 percent of the respondents - thought the Yingluck Shinawatra administration paid little attention to address problems relating to migrant workers and 22.21 percent said the topic received the lowest priority attention.

Meanwhile, 94.1 percent believed that the usual poor arrangements for migrant workers and relaxed rules in screening foreign workers and turning a blind eye on the illegal immigration of workers led to crimes linked to migrant workers.

Nearly three out of four respondents - 72 percent - said the problem is likely to worsen in the next few years, if the government has no new policy to address the problem.

The economists surveyed also advised the government to impose rules to specify the exact number of migrant workers, categories their skills and train them. Employers must treat migrant workers fairly and comply with the law. Any law violators should face heavy penalties in particular cases involving state officials. (MCOT)
 


Thai economy continues improving in February: Central Bank

The Bank of Thailand on Friday announced that the overall Thai economy had continued to improve in February, citing consumer purchases and investments which exceeded pre-flood levels.

Mathee Supapongse, senior director of the BoT Domestic Economy Department, told a news briefing that the Private Consumption Index grew by 6.6 percent compared to a year earlier in response to strong consumer demand.

Meanwhile, the Private Investment Index was up by 8.8 percent year-on-year as the post-flood restored business confidence led investors to resume their investment plans and increased investment for repair work and replacement.

The Thai central bank projected that overall investment would return to normal in the first quarter of this year.

In the meantime, production capacity in the automotive industry also surpassed the pre-flood level in tandem with acceleration in domestic vehicle sales, following a rapid increase in production to accommodate the large pent-up demand, Mathee said. The automotive industry is likely to fully recover from last year’s mega flood in the second quarter in line with the Business Sentiment Index which rose above 50 for two consecutive months.

The BoT senior director projected that the Business Sentiment Index in the next three months would climb to 56.5 as earlier last month, driven by all good factors, except production costs, which would likely stand below 50 and cause concern among entrepreneurs.

Apart from the expected production cost, the Bt300 daily minimum wage hike, which took effect on Sunday April 1 in the seven provinces scheduled first, will also impact businesses in the service and tourism sector as wages are the major operating cost.

Regarding exports, Mathee said that there were signs of recovery, resulting from the recovery in the production sector.

However, some industries, including electronics and electrical appliances, still have had limits in production after the flood crisis.

As the global economy is projected to improve in the second half of the year, Mathee saw that the improvement would benefit Thai exports.

Thailand’s exports in February reportedly edged up 1.2 percent to approximately US$17.76 billion while imports expanded by 8.2 percent to $16.56 billion.

Meanwhile, headline inflation remained relatively stable from the previous month at 3.35 percent year-on-year, Mathee said, adding that inflationary pressure continued owing to the rising global oil price and the Bt300 daily minimum wage implementation.

In a related development, the Office of Industrial Economics on Friday reported that the February Manufacturing Production Index slipped by 3.4 percent year-on-year to 171.74, but did grow by 9 percent from January. (MCOT)
 


HEADLINES [click on headline to view story]

Bt300 wage hike projected to slightly spur growth: Academic

Thai PM targets tourism revenue to reach Bt2 trillion in 5 years

Economists concerned migrant worker problems will worsen

Thai economy continues improving in February: Central Bank
 

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