Pentax K10D

Pentax is one of those camera manufacturers that always seems to be just on the second tier, and not the top one. This may not be really correct, but is the impression one gets when talking with other photographers, where the spoils are generally shared by Canon and Nikon.

However, if you are looking for a camera with many advanced features and inexpensive to purchase, then perhaps you should be considering something like a secondhand Pentax K10D rather than a new model from the Big Two. The K10D was released in 2006 and ran through till 2009, and these days can be purchased for around $300.

Let’s look at the K10D’s basic features:

10.2 megapixel CCD

Pentax K AF bayonet lens mount compatible with the full range of Pentax K lenses, plus M-series lenses via an adapter

Digital SLR design with true optical viewfinder

2.5 inch color LCD monitor for image and menu review

Full Manual through Automatic exposure available, including Aperture and Shutter priority

Built-in flash with five modes and an intensity adjustment

Topside external flash hot shoe

SD/SDHC memory storage (no card included)

JPEG, RAW, DNG file formats

USB 2.0 High Speed computer connection

D-LI50 Rechargeable lithium-ion battery and charger

Software for Mac and PC

But on top of those features, found in many cameras these days there are special features:

Shake Reduction technology to minimize blurring from camera movement

Digital filter options for creative effects post-capture

Continuous shooting mode and Auto Exposure Bracketing

Self-timer for 12 or two-second delayed shutter release

Optional remote control (wired and IR)

Shutter speeds from 1/4,000 to 30 seconds, plus a Bulb setting for long exposures

Image Sharpness, Saturation, and Contrast adjustments

Post-capture filters for color, black and white, sepia

Metering modes with Spot, Center-Weighted, and Multi-Adjustable AF area and two AF modes

Auto ISO setting or 200, 400, 800, 1,600 ISO equivalents

White balance (color) adjustment with 10 options, including a manual setting with each white balance mode adjustable

Adobe RGB and sRGB color space options.

32 Custom Menu settings, including options for non-CPU Pentax lenses

DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) and PictBridge printing compatibility

With 10 megapixels, it covers a handy range, and is good to hold, but here comes the first negative. It is not just handy, it is downright hefty at over 700 gm and that’s just the body. I almost gave up testing because of the weight, but I’m glad I persevered.

Photographers who are after the tops in quality are turning to RAW images more and more. JPEG is a fine ‘utility’ image, but you can do more with RAW. Simple switching gets you into RAW and you can alternate with the format.

Another feature which is not obvious, but very important, is that the K10D has a dust-proof, weather resistant body with a stainless steel chassis and 72 seals that allow the camera to be used in dusty and/or rainy environments.

Shake Reduction is attained by the sensor sitting on a free-floating electromagnetically controlled platter that can move horizontally, vertically, and even rotationally (the same principle as the MAGLEV trains). This is the basis for the Shake Reduction, where the K10D can offer image stabilization with every Pentax-branded lens that can be fitted to the camera. Pentax says you will get from 2.5 to 4 stops of compensation. In other words you could, in theory, hand-hold at 1/8th second exposure.

The 2.5" LCD display has 210,000 pixels and a 140 degree horizontal/vertical viewing angle. The viewfinder is a pentaprism TTL optical design with 95 percent field of view, 0.95x magnification, diopter adjustment from -2.5m-1 to +1.5m-1, and a Natural-Bright-Matte II focusing screen. With 95 percent field, you get a little more than what you see, and that’s not a bad thing.

The K10D autofocuses with 11 autofocus points, while auto exposure metering choices are 16 segment multi, center-weighted, and spot. Shutter speeds from 30 seconds to 1/4,000 second are possible, and there’s also a bulb mode if you want really long exposures.

No, as I wrote at the beginning, if you are ready to move up into something which really is an advanced camera, a secondhand K10D could be your answer.