BANGKOK, Thailand – Wan Ok Phansa, also referred to as Pavarana Day in Buddhist tradition, marks the end of the three-month Buddhist Lent. During this period, monks stay in their temples during the rainy season to focus on meditation, study, and religious practice. For Thai Buddhists, this day is a special time to celebrate the monks’ dedication and welcome a new season of spiritual renewal.
One of the most popular traditions is Tak Bat Devarohana, commonly known as Tak Bat Devo, a morning almsgiving ceremony. At dawn on the day following Wan Ok Phansa, people gather at the foot of hillside temples or along the streets to offer food and other necessities to monks. In some parts of Thailand, people also offer Khao Tom Luk Yon, a traditional sticky rice treat wrapped in palm leaves. The highlight of the ceremony is the peaceful procession of monks walking through the community to receive these offerings.
The ceremony is based on a famous Buddhist story. According to Buddhist teachings, Lord Buddha spent the three-month Buddhist Lent in Tavatimsa Heaven, known in Thai as Daowadueng, where he taught his deceased mother. Tak Bat Devo celebrates his return to Earth. At hillside temples, the long staircases represent the heavenly staircase he used to descend. People gathering to offer food to the monks also reflect the joyful crowds who welcomed him in the ancient story. (NNT)
