BANGKOK, Thailand – The Royal Thai Police has clarified rules governing officers carrying firearms, saying decisions must be based on the officer’s duties, necessity and circumstances rather than applying a blanket ban. Deputy National Police Chief Pol. Gen. Thatchai Pitaneelabut, who oversees crime prevention and patrol operations nationwide, said recent reports about stricter controls on officers carrying guns had led to some misunderstanding. He said it was incorrect to suggest that police officers who carry firearms at night, drink alcohol or are outside normal working hours would automatically face criminal and disciplinary action in every case.
Instead, authorities must consider each case individually, taking into account the officer’s official duties and necessity, the circumstances and reasonable grounds, whether proper permission was granted, and all relevant laws and regulations. Under police regulations governing the carrying of firearms, officers who need to carry a gun for official duties must receive permission from a supervisor at the rank of inspector or equivalent and above. The weapon must also be carried discreetly, properly and appropriately for the circumstances.
The police cited Supreme Court ruling No. 9690/2557, which found that an officer who had received permission from a superior to carry a firearm while performing official duties was not guilty of illegally carrying a firearm in a town, village or public place when the incident occurred within the authorized period.
Another Supreme Court ruling, No. 13535/2553, recognized police officers’ legal authority to maintain public order, investigate offences and arrest suspects under the Criminal Procedure Code.
The Royal Thai Police therefore stressed that officers remain police officers around the clock under the powers and duties provided by law. If they witness an offence in progress, they may intervene, make arrests or take other lawful action regardless of whether they are formally recorded as being on duty at that particular moment.
However, officers carrying firearms in public places, including entertainment venues and restaurants, must comply with relevant regulations. Firearms must be carried discreetly and in a manner appropriate to the assignment to avoid compromising public safety or confidence.
The clarification comes amid heightened attention to firearm possession and police conduct, with the Royal Thai Police stressing that necessity, authorization and the circumstances of each case remain central to determining whether an officer’s conduct is lawful. (TNA)
