NEWS
HEADLINES [click on headline to view story]:

Pattaya’s new free bus service providing smooth ride to city’s traffic dilemma

City calls for review of entertainment legislation to allow 4 a.m. and/or 24 hour operation in specific zones

Baht bus drivers protest free bus service

Thai Rak Thai Party announces candidates for the March election

Five-year-old elephant rescued from deadly mud hole

Wayward auto turns Deutsches Haus Restaurant into “temporary carpark”

Swedish man collapses mysteriously in his apartment

Couple injured in shooting spree over money lending

Body found floating in Mabprachan reservoir

Foreigner dies after being run down by tour bus

Blue Ridge, Seventh Fleet visit Thailand

Police briefs

Public health must take priority in bird flu epidemic

Chonburi deputy governor presides over opening of free English language training for journalists

Sweden will help Thai initiative on aid to women and children

Pattaya’s new free bus service providing smooth ride to city’s traffic dilemma

Valentine’s Day gift to residents makes life easier

Suchada Tupchai

A six month trial of Pattaya’s new free bus service went off without a hitch on Valentines Day as city officials, traffic research officers from the King Mongkut Institute of Technology and members of the media took a tour through the city on the new air-conditioned bus on Saturday afternoon in front of Pattaya City Hall.

Passengers are all smiles aboard Pattaya’s new free bus, which will operate on a 6-month trial basis to ease city traffic woes.

The new service, suggested by Dr. Tawatchai Laosirihongtong, director of the research and development department at the King Mongkut Institute of Technology, is part of the local administration’s efforts to ease traffic woes while further research continues into a more permanent solution as to whether Pattaya Second Road remains one-way or reverts back to the former two-way system.

During the launch ceremonies Dr. Tawatchai said, “We all know that Pattaya is a popular tourist destination which has triggered a rise in traffic problems. The lack of an adequate public transport system increases the number of private vehicles on the city streets. This new bus service will allow us to study the results and help in the final decision as to how the direction of traffic best serves the interest of the public and the city.”

Pattaya’s new free bus, shown here ready to take its maiden “voyage” through Pattaya, is now in operation. Between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m., then again between 9 p.m. and 3 a.m., buses will run every half hour. Between 3 p.m. and 9 p.m., then again between 3 a.m. and 9 a.m., the buses will run every 20 minutes.

Nithi Buranjantr, deputy dean of educational activities, at the King Mongkut Institute of Technology added, “I believe that with the addition of this service it will significantly aid in resolving the current and future traffic problems within Pattaya and is of great benefit to the city’s tourism industry.”

The initial plan of the new service, which costs the city around 80,000 baht per month, was for six buses operating round the clock, seven days per week.

But after three days of operations, an urgent meeting was called between the traffic research officers from the King Mongkut Institute of Technology and the baht bus operators in Pattaya whereby an agreement was reached to change the times and frequency of the Free Bus Service. This would be of some benefit to the baht buses, because there would be no competition during that period, giving them the opportunity to maintain a reasonable income, which they felt was threatened by the free bus service.

The operating hours are now 6 a.m. until midnight. From 6 a.m. until 9 a.m. the buses will run every 20 minutes and from 9.01 a.m. until midnight buses will run every 30 minutes.

The route starts at Pattaya City Hall, proceeds to the Dolphin Roundabout and then down 2nd Road to the Central Pattaya Road intersection before turning right towards Beach Road, and will continue along Beach Road to South Pattaya Road before returning along Pattaya Second Road to the Dolphin Roundabout. A special bus lane has been marked to be reserved for this service and a number of bus stops have been designated along the route.

This is a welcome change in operations during this uncertain election period for Pattaya City.


City calls for review of entertainment legislation to allow 4 a.m. and/or 24 hour operation in specific zones

“Everyone” confused over variations in new laws

Veerachai Somchart

It appears that the only person who understands the new entertainment legislation might be the person who wrote it, and even that is not a sure thing.

By now, most likely everyone who has any interest in the new law is well versed in the changes that have been making headlines, but of late, these changes are being altered. At a recent cabinet meeting Deputy PM Purachai Piumsomboon, head of the committee making the legislation changes, proposed classification for operating times in specific venues, such as bath massage houses and other entertainment venues, by separating operating times according to zoning. He is prosing these new variations due to mounting concern that the populace may try to invoke paragraph 50 of the constitution, which allows “the people” to overturn legislation if they gather enough signatures on a petition.

To avoid such an exercise, the deputy PM said that zoning would be needed. For example, he said, dance venues inside the designated “entertainment zone(s)” would be allowed to operate from 9 p.m. until 2 a.m., but those outside the zone would be required to close at midnight. Beer bars inside the zone would be allowed to open from 11 a.m. to midnight ... Thai massage parlors inside the zone would be allowed to operate from 4 p.m. to midnight and outside the zone, 6 p.m. to midnight.

Places offering live music and shows inside the zone would operate from 6 p.m. to 1 a.m., but those outside the zone must close at midnight. He said that these regulations will come into effect as of March 1 this year.

However, there might be yet another twist to the saga. Suwit Nongyai, Pattaya city council member who is involved with the drafting of the new entertainment legislation in parliament said, “In reality, the law must be passed by parliament with a majority vote for it to come into effect, since it is being proposed by the Ministry of Interior. Currently, it has only passed through cabinet and has not been presented to the parliament.”

Suwit went on to say, “The new legislation will give special consideration to tourist destinations such as Pattaya, Phuket, Bangkok and Chiang Mai only, which would allow them to operate 24 hours. They will only be closed pending legal action if they fail to abide by the law (laws such as serving minors, drugs found on the premises, etc.). High ranking officials will also be able to order closure of a specific venue if it fails to abide by the rules. These laws have also yet to be passed.”

Suwit did, however, admit, “I’m sure that there will be changes coming.”

Meanwhile, back here in Pattaya where entertainment venue operators are still scratching their heads, wondering what this all means and how it will all turn out, said operators are trying to take matters into their own hands and have submitted a petition to protect their interests.

In the petition, local bar owners addressed 5 main issues: 1) The new laws are unclear for business owners and further clarification is required on their part; 2) The March 1 deadline for implementation is too soon for businesses to comply; 3) The 50,000 baht license registration fee is too high and they have called for reconsideration. If one complex has 20 bars, they said it would be better if the complex owner registers a single business and then collects the relevant fees from each operator; 4) Punishments of bar owners are too severe, e.g. being caught serving an intoxicated customer. Such regulations could leave an open door for officials to take advantage of bar owners, and 5) Operating times designated to be 6 p.m. till midnight are inappropriate for Pattaya and would negatively affect the city’s tourist numbers, since the city never really sleeps.

After receiving the petition, city administrators met at city hall and decided to call for a further clarification of the laws.

Tawit Chaisawangwong, council president, said that he and other city officials presented the document to the relevant government officials, including the Interior Ministry, the Chonburi provincial CEO, plus Sontaya Khunpluem, Minister for Tourism and Sports and Purachai Piumsomboon, Deputy Prime Minister, to present the case before parliament.

Tawit said, “We request that the opening and closing times for Pattaya’s entertainment venues be reviewed and categorize the city under two separate issues. First, people 18 years and over should be allowed into discos and pubs. The second issue involves go-go bars and beer bars, of which, in Pattaya, there are over 1,000 where foreign tourists are the major clientele. It would be beneficial to consider zoning that would allow these places to open until 3-4 a.m., or even 24 hours. Even Singapore allows their venues to stay open till 5 a.m.”

Tawit added, “This must be taken up with cabinet and parliamentary members and officials involved in drafting these laws should survey Pattaya for themselves.”


Baht bus drivers protest free bus service

So far, the city is not backing down

Suchada Tupchai

As suspected, the introduction of Pattaya’s free bus service has led to malcontent among the city’s baht bus drivers. This prompted an emergency meeting at city hall on Monday afternoon, February 16, to attempt to resolve the problems facing baht bus drivers and give them an opportunity to publicly voice their objections to the new service.

Disgruntled baht bus drivers are voicing their grievances over the new free bus service.

The disgruntled members of Pattaya’s Baht Bus Cooperative met with acting mayor, Apichart Puechphant, Prof. Dr. Tawatchai Laosirihongtong, director of the Transport Research and Development Department at the King Mongkut Institute of Technology, and Pol. Lt. Col. Somchai Phongsai, traffic superintendent.

One representative from the co-op complained that since the start of the service, passenger numbers are down dramatically because the new bus service is free. After just three days, drivers are facing financial hardship as a result.

Baht bus cooperative representatives also called for a reduction in the trial, asking for it to be reduced to three months, and added that they are at definite disadvantage because everyone would prefer to use a free service.

“It is killing our business,” he added emphatically.

Dr. Tawatchai Laosirihongtong replied that he would like everyone to see the positive benefits of the service. He said that the bus service is just one of the solutions being studied to help resolve traffic problems in the city, and that the overall outcome of the research will, in the long term, help the baht bus cooperative to function better if they can solve long standing issues and create order out of the current system.

“Cooperation is needed for the betterment of the situation. Our research revealed that this new bus service is the best alternative, and that rather than use the current songtaew system, it would be better to opt for an international standard of service as part of the continuing research model,” said Dr. Tawatchai.

Not one to mince words, Sittiparp Muangkham, city engineering director said, “I can empathize with the songtaew drivers and their current predicament, but it is the songtaew drivers that have caused much of the traffic problems, whether it is through not adhering to the traffic laws, or picking up and dropping off passengers at random, unfair pricing practices or even conforming to specified routes. It is, however, an opportunity for drivers to get their act together and create their own order out of chaos ... (The new bus service) is beneficial to the research and for the residents who have faced difficulty in traveling around the city because of the one-way system still under consideration.

“It will benefit baht bus drivers in the long run, but only if they work within the rules, have a strict code of conduct and improve their overall image and behavior,” Sittiparp concluded.

Members of the baht bus cooperative continued to air their grievances throughout the meeting, complaining that they would lose huge revenue to the free service over the six-month period, especially since buses have their own special route that baht buses cannot travel on. One of the points they brought up, however, was how they felt the baht bus system is better because it is not restricted to specific stops like the new bus system.

Although the meeting lasted for over three hours, no definitive agreement was reached. However, city officials did make one thing clear, and that is that they are not about to discontinue the new free bus service because they have already committed a large investment into the project. Officials emphasized that the bus service is an important aspect in the traffic research project that would ultimately benefit the city as a whole and create more order on the city streets.

Baht bus members countered with a proposal that would have the buses begin charging a fare after 45 days, and alternating between a period of 45 days free and 45 days to charge, plus allow songtaew drivers to provide alternate service during the same period. The idea was rejected by all concerned and a motion to meet at a later date was reached.

Meanwhile, some baht bus drivers have begun using guerilla tactics in an attempt to disrupt the new service out on the streets. Their methods include driving along the designated bus lane in the opposite direction to block the buses, harassing bus drivers and causing them to take evasive action, and even harassing passengers alighting from the air-conditioned bus. Such actions have created much disgust and further dislike for songtaew drivers among passengers already disgruntled with their service.


Thai Rak Thai Party announces candidates for the March election

Niran Watthanasartsatorn is party’s choice for mayor

Veerachai Somchart

Suchart Tanchareon, Thai Rak Thai Party deputy leader, last week announced lists of candidates for the upcoming provincial and district level elections.

Thai Rak Thai candidates gather to rally support for the upcoming elections. Party candidate for mayor, Niran Watthanasartsatorn, is seated left.

Suchart is also an election supervisor in the east, and was appointed by Thai Rak Thai Party to monitor the March elections in different levels in the five provinces of Chacherngsao, Chonburi, Rayong, Chanthaburi, and Trat.

Suchart said Thai Rak Thai Party leaders assigned him to make public all 36 candidates under the Develop-Chonburi Group. Pinyo Tanwiset, past chairman of the Chonburi Administration Organization, was appointed group leader.

On March 14 Pinyo will be running for reelection to the post of Chonburi Administration Organization chairman. The election for Chonburi MPs will also take place on March 24.

The Develop-Pattaya Group will send 24 candidates to compete in the Pattaya elections for city mayor and council seats, which will take place on March 27.

Niran Watthanasartsatorn is the party’s candidate for mayor, and was chosen to lead the Develop-Pattaya Group members in their attempt to take all 24 seats on the city council.

Suchart said there is a great possibility that PM Thaksin Shinawatra will stay in power for another term, and it is an advantage for Chonburi and Pattaya citizens to have their representatives from the Thai Rak Thai party. He added that people would see quicker development because there will be close contact between the local administration organization and the central government.

In the past, improvement has been slow because it took time for the central government to allocate budgets for small cities and districts.

Suchart said, “In the near future Chonburi and Pattaya will not face a shortage of budget allocation ... there are still a lot of projects in the area that need to be completed that Thai Rak Thai looks forward to develop for the people. These projects include the expansion of Laem Chabang port, casinos, improvement of communication channels and a sports complex.”

Suchart said he hopes that if his team sweeps all seats in Chonburi parliament and on the Pattaya council, it would be possible to see initiation the hot ‘casino’ project in the area.

Niran Watthanasartsatorn, the Thai Rak Thai Party candidate for Pattaya mayor, said his group would work under the slogan “Determined to Develop, Add Value to Tourism”, putting emphasis on developing tourism in the area, whilst also emphasizing social progress, the economy and education.


Five-year-old elephant rescued from deadly mud hole

Patcharapol Phanrak

Surin Province is known world wide as the center for Thai elephants - be they in the forest or in the parks, performing for the enjoyment of tourists and locals alike.

But with the dwindling of the forests and the slow period for elephant shows, owners of elephants must seek another source of income to keep the elephants and themselves fed. Mahouts tend to ride their elephants out of their province to other parts of Thailand to ‘seek their fortune.’

Rescuers work hard to free poor “little” Plai Bird from the mud hole that was threatening to become a muddy grave.

For Plai Bird, a 5-year-old elephant, his mahout Sarn Boon-ing and two other elephants and their mahouts, this meant that they had to leave their home and travel aimlessly through the land looking for a job so they could lead a ‘trunk to mouth’ existence.

After a very long trek from Surin they arrived on the outskirts of Sattahip where they set up temporary shelter under a huge tree beside the highway.

For 5 days the elephants and mahouts adventurers plied the highway all the way to the township of Sattahip, selling sugar cane and other fruits to the villagers, before returning to spend the night at their new found home.

Every morning bright and early the elephants would head for a water hole nearby for a morning bath where they splashed water and played like children until they had to go to work.

But on this fateful morning Plai Bird unfortunately took the wrong path and instead of stepping into a hole of cool water, he walked right into a deep mud hole. The sludge was so soft and sticky it had a quicksand effect, for the more he tried to free himself, the deeper he sank into the mud. He trumpeted loudly pleading for help. The mahouts rushed to the hole to find that the luckless Plai Bird was almost totally submerged in the mud. They tried to pull him out, but it was all in vain.

Prasit Pookaew raced off to request the help of Narong Boonbanjerdsri, chairman of the Rojanatham-sathan Foundation in Sattahip, who immediately dispatched a team of men to the rescue.

On seeing Plai Bird hopelessly stuck in the mud, they knew that the baby elephant was losing its strength rapidly as he had been struggling for more than 4 hours. He had indeed buried himself deeper than expected. The rescuers quickly fastened the end of a chain that was wrapped around the elephant’s leg to a small truck mounted crane and with a lot of coaxing and tugging, they managed to pull Plai Bird out of what might have become his murky grave.

The relieved and thankful mahout emotionally spoke to reporters, saying, “Elephants that live with man cannot be brought back to the wild again. Therefore we must make the best of our lives together. We are not allowed to go into farm areas as they say that we would destroy their crops. We don’t want to walk our elephants on the streets or highways like this, but where else can we go?”


Wayward auto turns Deutsches Haus Restaurant into “temporary carpark”

Security guard crushed under fridge, breaks legs

Elfi Seitz

A wayward motorist accidentally turned the Deutsches Haus Restaurant on the corner of Soi 4 Beach Road into a “temporary carpark” last week. It was not, however, voluntary, and you can be dead certain that this was not owner Dieter Floeth’s wish, by any stretch of the imagination.

Luckily the restaurant was closed when late at night a car driven by Jirapat Jaroensuk, in the wrong direction, demolished the front terrace.

During the night of February 9, Jirapat Jaroensuk drove his Honda Civic on Beach Road. He probably wanted to take a shortcut, because he drove the one-way road in the wrong direction. Perhaps his foot on the accelerator became a little bit too heavy, as he headed full speed into the restaurant. Fortunately, the restaurant had already closed. Otherwise it would have been a very bad surprise for the many guests often seen sitting on the terrace.

But the night guard of the restaurant, Kampon Pilong, was not so lucky. He took a little nap, hidden behind the big Coca-Cola refrigerator. The awakening was painful. A crushed refrigerator was on top of him, his leg was broken in two places; he received injuries to his arms, a concussion and had to be taken to hospital.

When Dieter Floeth arrived at the scene, he found only the debris of his restaurant. The wall next to the road had been ripped with such force, a part of the canopy had to be removed to avoid more damage.

Fortunately, the driver was insured and his insurance will have to cover the damage.


Swedish man collapses mysteriously in his apartment

Police suspect heart attack as cause of death

Boonlua Chatree

On the afternoon of February 11 police received a call from an employee of Julie Complex located in South Pattaya, reporting a Swedish man’s death in his apartment. Sawang Boriboon and a police squad led by Police Captain Anuched Boonrung, rushed to the scene.

The deceased was later identified as Swedish citizen Rynholm Ralf Valentin. The man was found dead in a kneeling position, clad only in underwear.

Officers examined the body and found no evidence of foul play. They surmised a heart attack might be the cause of death. The body was sent to the police forensic lab for an autopsy.

A room maid, 43-year-old Boonroung Thamsunee, found the body. She told police that in the afternoon, while she was doing her routine job, she had to enter Rynholm’s room with a master key to clean up. She said she was shocked when she found that Rynholm was not breathing and she immediately called for help.


Couple injured in shooting spree over money lending

7-year-old son miraculously escapes injury

Boonlua Chatree

Police were called to a location behind the Nakornchai Air bus station near the TM apartment building at around 8 p.m. last Thursday evening after Sawang Boriboon personnel reported a double shooting.

The two victims, husband and wife, later identified as Yani Chuapanake and his wife Botar Duangnoi suffered bullet wounds to the back, abdomen and legs after two men on motorcycles fired eight rounds at the couple’s pick-up truck. Their seven-year-old son miraculously escaped injury during the attack.

Sawang Boriboon staff rushed the injured pair to Bangkok Pattaya Hospital for emergency surgery to remove the 9mm bullets from their wounds.

Police discovered that Yani is a known moneylender and suspect that the shooting was carried out by one of the couple’s debtors wanting to cancel their loan on a permanent basis.

They were both reported to be in serious but stable condition. Banglamung police are anxious to question the husband and wife to further their investigations.


Body found floating in Mabprachan reservoir

Identity still unknown

Boonlua Chatree

Residents in the Mabprachan reservoir went to investigate a foul smell emanating from the water’s edge on February 8, only to discover the severely decomposed body of a man floating in the water.

Banglamung police were immediately called to the scene to further investigate the matter. Sawang Boriboon personnel recovered from the water the unidentified body of a man in his mid 20’s to early 30’s.

An initial examination revealed that the man may have died from a severe blow to the head. Clad only in his underwear, both his hands and feet were bound. Police surmise that the man had died 3-5 days prior to being found.

Approximately 20 meters away from where the body was found police found the man’s clothing but found no clues as to the identity of the victim. Judging by the deceased’s complexion and build officers believe the man to be a foreigner and that he was murdered as a result of a mugging committed elsewhere, and the perpetrators dumped the body in the reservoir to avoid early detection. Decomposition made it difficult to ascertain the man’s nationality.

The body was sent to the forensic institute for a post mortem examination, while investigating officers continue with the case.


Foreigner dies after being run down by tour bus

Bus driver flees the scene

Boonlua Chatree

British citizen Ian Brown died almost instantly after he was run down by a tour bus on Beach Road at 1 a.m. on February 10 near the entrance to Soi 7. Police and rescue personnel arrived on the scene to find the man laying face down on the road. Nearby was the dead man’s motorcycle and the tour bus. The driver of the bus fled the scene of the accident. The foreigner was identified after police discovered a bankbook in his pocket.

Witnesses told police that they saw a motorbike weaving in and out of the traffic and had apparently attempted to avoid a mini bus before pulling out in front of the larger tour bus.

Sources later revealed that they saw the man prior to the accident in nearby Soi 6 and that he appeared to be intoxicated.

The body was transferred to the morgue where British embassy officials were notified of the man’s death.

Police are still searching for the driver of the tour bus for further questioning and to face charges of fleeing the scene of an accident and negligent driving causing death.


Blue Ridge, Seventh Fleet visit Thailand

Seventh Fleet Public Affairs

Sattahip, Thailand - USS Blue Ridge (LCC 19) arrived here for a routine port visit Feb. 10.

The port visit gives the more than 950 sailors, marines and Seventh Fleet staff members embarked aboard Blue Ridge a chance to experience the unique culture and hospitality of Thailand, sightsee and participate in community service projects with their hosts.

The USS Blue Ridge (LCC 19) was in the area for a routine port visit beginning Feb. 10.

Additionally, staff talks were held between the Royal Thai Navy and the Seventh Fleet staff. Discussions included topics of mutual and continuing interest common to both countries.

An amphibious command-and-control ship, Blue Ridge is the flagship of the Seventh Fleet and supports a variety of missions with a robust communications suite, allowing the Seventh Fleet commander, Vice Adm. Robert F. Willard, and his embarked staff to direct U.S. naval forces in the region.

Blue Ridge, commanded by Capt. J. Stephen Maynard, is forward deployed to Yokosuka, Japan.


Police briefs

Boonlua Chatree

Vandals set fire to 100 beach chairs

Shortly after 2 a.m. Tuesday morning, local police and fire units were called to the beachfront near Soi 8 following the report of a fire. Fire units and officers arrived to find 100 canvas beach chairs ablaze. The fabric and wood fueled the flames while fire units worked to extinguish the blaze. The owner of the beach chairs was not immediately available and was later informed of the damage.

Police surmise that the incident was a deliberate attempt to destroy the vendor’s business due to a personal conflict or as means to extort money. Damages were estimated at around 30,000 baht and officers requested the owner to file a report so they could continue their investigation and find those responsible.

Unidentified body discovered in Nongprue field

Banglamung police officers were called to the bushland behind the Khaothongtong Temple in Nongprue after residents discovered a corpse in a wooded area close to their house. Officers arrived on the scene to find the partly decomposed body of a well-dressed Thai man. There was no identification on the body. The man had been dead for at least 30 hours, and police determined he had been shot five times.

Investigating police inspected the area and discovered signs of a struggle, 50 baht in coins and a stone covered in blood.

They questioned a nearby resident, 60 year-old Songkhram Saithong, who reported the gruesome discovery. Songkhram recalled that two days prior to finding the body he had heard gunshots late one evening and heard 3 or 4 motorcycles leave the area. He thought nothing of it as all went quiet. It was only when he noticed a bad smell coming from the area that he went to check the cause.

Police surmise the man was led to the area and was killed there by rivals over a business conflict or a personal vendetta. Investigators are sill looking for clues as to the dead man’s identity.

The body was transferred to the forensic institute for a post mortem examination as Banglamung police continue to investigate the case.


Public health must take priority in bird flu epidemic

World Health Organization emphasizes urgency of culling infected flocks

By Charlene Porter
Washington File Staff Writer

Washington - Tens of millions of birds infected with the H5N1 avian influenza strain have been destroyed in Asia, and the wholesale destruction of assets in agriculturally dependent economies brings mounting losses. Still, the World Health Organization (WHO) February 11 re-emphasized the very real threat that bird flu poses for human health, and the need to eliminate the disease in poultry as a measure to protect the human population.

“Public health concerns about the present H5N1 situation must be given the highest priority when weighing the immediate and measurable economic losses in animals against possible yet unpredictable consequences for humans,” according to a statement issued from WHO headquarters in Geneva.

The H5N1 flu strain has so far been detected in poultry flocks in eight nations. In two nations - Vietnam and Thailand - the disease has also been found in humans, and the fatality rate has been high. As of February 11, 23 human cases had been reported, and among those, 18 deaths have occurred.

That high fatality rate could foretell a public health nightmare, and public health experts from many countries are working to avoid that outcome. The H5N1 flu strain has been detected in humans only twice before, and then only in a limited number of cases. That means human immunity to this strain is virtually nonexistent, and thus fatalities are high. A flu strain previously unknown to humans was the reason for more than 20 million deaths worldwide in 1918-1919, an episode that is still considered one of the most disastrous public health events in modern history.

That history is what makes the international public health community so concerned about controlling this year’s epidemic among poultry flocks, but no conclusive evidence has yet emerged that the 2004 pathogen will be capable of sweeping through the human population as occurred in 1918. This year’s viral vintage has apparently not yet developed a mutation that will allow it to achieve human-to-human transmission. That is the key biological change that must occur in the virus before a human outbreak would begin leaping person-to-person and nation-to-nation.

Slaughtering the birds is the best way to prevent that from happening, according to the agencies watching this situation. “In the present situation, measures aimed at eliminating the disease in poultry will also reduce the presence of the virus in the environment and thus reduce opportunities for human exposures and infections,” the WHO statement says. “These measures must be carried out urgently, giving highest priority to the protection of human health.”

While culling flocks has been effective in past outbreaks, the circumstances of the current epidemic are different. It’s happening in countries where poultry range free, in backyards and on small farms. Ensuring the wholesale elimination of the birds, and thus the virus, is difficult under those circumstances.

An expert panel representing WHO, the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Organization for Animal Health weighed all these issues in a special meeting February 3-4 and recognized the possibility the virus might be able to establish itself in the wild bird population under these conditions and thus become more transportable nation-to-nation.

Meanwhile, less virulent but still worrisome strains of bird flu are being detected in other parts of the world. In the east coast U.S. state of Delaware, avian flu has been detected in two separate flocks since February 6. Tests have identified this strain as H7N2. The Delaware Division of Public Health said, “There is no history of risk to humans with this particular strain.”

Ron DeHaven, the chief veterinary officer with Delaware’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, distanced the Delaware poultry outbreak from the epidemic under way in Asia. “Because it’s an H7, that clarifies that this situation is completely unrelated to the H5N1 avian influenza that is currently being seen in Asia,” said DeHaven at a February 9 press briefing.

Nevertheless, almost 74,000 birds have been slaughtered in the state, and Delaware’s agricultural officials have imposed a wide range of emergency standards to control the further spread of the disease through the state’s poultry industry, a mainstay in its agricultural sector. Restrictions are being placed on the spreading of poultry manure as fertilizer, on the methods of feed delivery, and on poultry transport. The state also is expanding the testing of other potentially vulnerable flocks.

Several nations have responded to the Delaware bird flu outbreak by restricting imports of U.S. chickens. South Korea, Singapore, Poland and Mexico are among the nations that have taken such action since the February 6 announcement.

(The Washington File is a product of the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)


Chonburi deputy governor presides over opening of free English language training for journalists

Suchada Tupchai

On February 11 at the Pattaya City Hall meeting room, Chonburi Deputy Governor Veerawit Wiwatwanith presided over opening the project of free English language training for Pattaya and Chonburi journalists. The opening ceremony was attended by the officers from the Princess Sirindhorn Vocational College in Banglamung, and professors from Burapha University, journalists and Pattaya officers.

Yuppares Wongboonmee, director of the Princess Sirindhorn Vocational College said with the advent of the Eastern Seaboard’s rapid growth and the increasing number of investors and tourists arriving from all corners of the globe, communication is becoming very important. But locals and foreigners often run up against language problems in many critical areas.

Since English language has become an international form of communication, the provincial administration has seen the need for local news reporters to improve their language skills when dealing with the foreign community.

Initiator of the project, Chonburi’s deputy governor, Veerawit Wiwatwanith said, “English language courses have been implemented for the Thai media so they can brush up on their skills as part of the provincial government’s effort to enable newshounds to converse in a second language.”

This free program stipulates that people taking part in the course must reach 80% attendance. The course started on February 11 and will be held every Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. at Pattaya City Hall. When training is completed, the learners will receive certification from the Princess Sirindhorn Vocational College in Banglamung and from Burapha University.


Sweden will help Thai initiative on aid to women and children

King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and Her Majesty Queen Silvia arrived in here on February 11 to help with an initiative to promote children’s rights in Thailand.

The World Scouts committee of Thailand farewell HM King Carl XVI Gustaf and HM Queen Silvia of Sweden. Uraiwan Sirinubongse (2nd right) presented orchids to HM Queen Silvia. Also seen are Sutham Phanthusak (far left), the commissioner of the Scouts Organization in Thailand, Saksinee Supachanya (2nd left), chief of protocol, Suree Buranatanit (2nd right) and Jan Olav Aamlid (right). HM King Carl XVI Gustaf is an active member of the World Scouts Organization.

As founder of the World Childhood Foundation, Queen Silvia signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the Association for the Status Promotion of Women (ASPW) under the Royal Patronage of HRH Princess Soamsawalee. Together they formed a joint venture that will focus on street children and sexually abused youngsters. A focus on support to girls and young mothers will be the main aim as a preventive step, and more measures will be taken to prevent trafficking of women and children in the sex trade.

The signing in the morning took place at ASPW office in Don Muang, and in the evening the Swedish King and Queen attended a gala dinner at the Oriental Hotel hosted by Volvo Car (Thailand), the local subsidiary of Swedish Volvo and the main donor behind this royal initiative.

In 1999 Queen Silvia established the World Childhood Foundation to defend the rights of children and to promote better living conditions for those at risk. The foundation now has ongoing projects in several countries around the globe.

ASPW is a charitable organization that was established in 1981 to provide assistance to women and children who are victims of forced prostitution, HIV/Aids, unemployment, abandonment, physical and mental abuse.

Volvo President Karl-Hohan Sandesjo said, “We feel privileged to have the opportunity to work with the foundation and find ways to help benefit disadvantaged children in Thailand. The arrival of the King and Queen of Sweden has reminded us that it is time we take this problem seriously and it is a great honor that they will be lending us their support and assistance.”