BANGKOK, Thailand – Thailand’s Cabinet has approved, in principle, a draft ministerial regulation proposed by the Ministry of Justice to revise compensation criteria, methods, and rates for victims and defendants in criminal cases. The new regulation aims to align support with current economic realities and reduce bureaucratic burdens on affected individuals.
Deputy Government Spokesman Karom Phonphonklang announced the update following the weekly Cabinet meeting. The revised regulation—first introduced in 2003—seeks to modernize compensation frameworks and ensure fair, timely support for those impacted by criminal proceedings.
Key Updates in the Draft Regulation:
- General Principles:
Compensation decisions will continue to consider the severity of the crime, circumstances of the offense, and alternative avenues for restitution.
- For Deceased Victims:
-Maximum compensation raised to 300,000 baht (previously 30,000–100,000 baht).
-Includes funeral expenses, loss of financial support, and other damages.
- For Injured Victims (Non-fatal):
-Medical expenses up to 80,000 baht (previously 40,000 baht).
-Physical/mental rehabilitation up to 50,000 baht (previously 20,000 baht).
-Lost income based on local minimum wage for up to one year.
-Other damages up to 100,000 baht (previously 50,000 baht).
-New provision for disability compensation up to 300,000 baht depending on the severity (e.g., loss of limb, permanent disability).
- For Defendants:
-If a defendant dies as a direct result of the case, compensation can reach 300,000 baht (previously 100,000 baht).
-Includes funeral costs, lost support, and additional damages.
-If a defendant survives, medical and rehabilitation expenses are covered up to 80,000 and 50,000 baht respectively.
-Legal fees reimbursed up to 30,000 baht.
- Streamlined Application Process:
Victims and defendants now only need to make a single visit to request and collect compensation, reducing red tape and travel burdens.
The Ministry of Justice confirmed that the proposed changes comply with fiscal discipline laws and do not reduce overall state revenue. The move is part of a broader push to uphold human rights and provide timely, compassionate state assistance to those unjustly affected by the criminal justice system. (TNA)
