BANGKOK, Thailand – Thai government and military officials have presented evidence showing Cambodian troops have recently laid landmines along the Thai-Cambodian border, in clear violation of the Joint Peace Declaration, authorities said Monday.
Since November 10, Thai personnel have encountered newly planted mines despite prior agreements to maintain peace in the border area. The evidence was collected through coordinated efforts involving the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Commerce, and other government agencies. Officials stressed that the timing and presentation of the information may have caused confusion about the border situation and ongoing trade negotiations, but Thailand maintains its commitment to protecting national sovereignty while pursuing trade.
“Thailand will continue bilateral mechanisms with Cambodia if possible, but if they are obstructed, multilateral approaches will be pursued. We remain committed to peaceful measures while reserving the right to respond appropriately to provocations,” said Siripong Angkasakulkiat, spokesperson of the Prime Minister’s Office.
Mine-Laying Incidents
Rear Admiral Surasak Kongsiri, spokesperson of the Ministry of Defence, reported that between July 16 and November 10, seven mine-related incidents occurred in Thai territory, resulting in 20 injuries and seven amputations. Investigations indicate that the new mines were deliberately planted by Cambodian forces, often in clusters on freshly dug areas targeting human life — a pattern consistent with previous violations in six locations.
Thai authorities have confirmed they do not stockpile or possess PMN-2 anti-personnel mines and have complied with the Ottawa Convention. This confirms that the mines discovered are not of Thai origin.
While Thailand has suspended operations under the peace declaration plan, it continues urgent demining in 13 priority areas along the border, covering 12.8 kilometers in 15 districts across six provinces. Thai forces have faced 16 instances of interference from Cambodian personnel attempting to halt clearance operations. Additional mines have been found at Phu Makhuea and Prasat Ta Kwai, intended by Cambodian forces for future planting.
“We have video evidence from the Institute of Forensic Science, captured by Cambodian personnel themselves, confirming violations of the Joint Declaration and posing threats to peaceful negotiations,” said Rear Admiral Surasak.
Future Measures
Thai security forces will continue mine clearance and demining operations in 13 areas, including:
Eastern Command: 3 areas in Sa Kaeo province
Suranaree Command: 6 areas in Ubon Ratchathani, Buriram, and Surin provinces
Chanthaburi-Trat Border Defense Command: 4 areas in Trat province
The government confirmed that operations will proceed independently of Cambodian objections to ensure the safety of Thai citizens living near the border. The release of 18 prisoners will occur when Cambodia demonstrates a cessation of hostility and sincerity.
Thai authorities emphasized that the nation remains committed to defending its sovereignty and protecting the lives of its people. (TNA)
