BANGKOK, Thailand – The art of nielloware, or Khruang Thom in Thai, is believed to have come to the country during the Ayutthaya period. It became a popular craft in southern Thailand, particularly in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, and it is still produced there.
In the past, nielloware was a delicate fine art reserved for making royal utensils, insignia for high-ranking nobility, and important tribute gifts. During the Rattanakosin period, the craftsmanship of nielloware was developed and adapted into new styles, becoming valuable attire accessories for the royalty and high-ranking ladies to wear in royal ceremonies and major events.
Fine nielloware is usually made of pure silver, sometimes later plated with gold. The charm of silver and gold nielloware bags comes from their exquisite craftsmanship. Artisans engrave and emboss traditional patterns onto the metal before melting a black metallic alloy, known as “niello,” into the grooves. After meticulous polishing and detailing, the stunning silver or gold designs emerge, contrasting beautifully against the deep black background. Therefore, silver and gold nielloware handbags are suitable for accessorizing with the Thai national costume (Chud Thai) of different styles, such as Chud Thai Dusit, Chud Thai Chitralada, and Chud Thai Boromphiman.
Although nielloware remains popular, the number of skilled artisans has steadily declined. Aware of the importance of preserving this wisdom, Her Majesty Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother arranged for master niello craftsmen from Nakhon Si Thammarat to teach their craft at the Chitralada SUPPORT Center in order to sustain fine craftsmanship and preserve Thai cultural heritage for future generations. (PRD)
