Phumtham Reaffirms: Thai Army defended sovereignty from first shot — 100,000 evacuated amid ongoing crisis

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Phumtham delivers Thailand’s first official statement on the border crisis, denouncing Cambodia’s attacks as war crimes and assuring citizens that the government responded from the very first shot to defend Thai sovereignty.

BANGKOK, Thailand – Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, acting on behalf of the Prime Minister, delivered the government’s first official statement regarding the border conflict with Cambodia. Speaking at Government House, he condemned Cambodia’s actions as “a severe breach of international humanitarian law and a clear war crime.”

Phumtham said Thailand has exercised patience in the face of provocations, choosing diplomacy and peaceful measures within international legal frameworks. However, Cambodia’s decision to launch military attacks — including shelling hospitals and civilian areas more than 20 kilometers beyond the border — has resulted in the deaths of 13 civilians, including children, women, and the elderly. He called the attacks “inhumane and criminal.”



He confirmed that Thailand has submitted an official letter to the UN Security Council, calling on the international community to condemn Cambodia’s indiscriminate aggression. Thailand has also briefed the UN Secretary-General directly.

Phumtham reaffirmed that the Royal Thai Army responded from the very first gunshot, strictly targeting Cambodian military positions to defend Thai sovereignty in accordance with international law.


Over 100,000 people have already been evacuated from the conflict zones across four northeastern provinces: Ubon Ratchathani, Sisaket, Surin, and Buriram. Compensation has been set: 1 million baht for the families of the deceased (both military and civilian), 700,000 baht for the permanently disabled, and 100,000–200,000 baht for injured individuals depending on severity. The government has coordinated with airlines to arrange special flights for Thai nationals returning home and is ensuring full care for wounded personnel.

Cabinet ministers will visit the affected provinces on July 26 to oversee relief efforts, build public confidence, and offer moral support to residents.


Phumtham emphasized that this is not a war between peoples nor a declaration of war, but a necessary act of defense against aggression. He called on all Thais to unite in support of soldiers defending national sovereignty.

He concluded by expressing deep gratitude for Their Majesties the King and Queen, who have graciously placed all injured persons under royal patronage, showing deep concern for both military personnel and civilians harmed in the violence.