BANGKOK, Thailand – The government has announced a plan to nominate Nang Yai, the country’s traditional shadow play, for inscription on UNESCO’s Register of Good Safeguarding Practices in March 2026. The decision was made during the first meeting of the Committee on the Promotion and Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage, chaired by Prime Minister and Culture Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra.
Nang Yai, performed with intricately crafted figures made from cowhide or buffalo hide, dates back to the 15th century and tells stories from the Ramakien, Thailand’s version of the Ramayana. Traditionally staged in palaces, temples, and villages with firelight projected onto a cloth screen, the art form now survives in only three communities: Wat Khanon in Ratchaburi, Wat Ban Don in Rayong, and Wat Sawang Arom in Sing Buri. The revitalization of these traditions is seen as a strong model for preserving living cultural heritage.
The Department of Cultural Promotion will prepare detailed documentation to support the nomination, which will be submitted for Cabinet approval before being forwarded to UNESCO. Minister Paetongtarn said the goal is to secure global recognition and ensure the transmission of Nang Yai to future generations.
The meeting also reviewed progress on other heritage nominations. The Loy Krathong festival and Chud Thai: The Knowledge, Craftsmanship, and Practices of the Thai National Costume are moving forward, with UNESCO already confirming that Chud Thai will be considered for the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2026. Thailand is also collaborating with ASEAN partners on a joint nomination for “Khao Mao” (Thai flattened rice), with submission planned for 2026. (NNT)
