AUTO MANIA

by Dr. Iain Corness

Can Ferrari do it again?

Last year, Ferrari took out the constructors and the top driver’s prizes in F1, as they had done the year before - but it was harder and the fight was tougher and closer. Part of that was brought about by the ‘lottery’ of a one-lap qualifying system - if it rained when you were about to qualify, tough luck, and partly through the new method of points allocation. However, for whatever reason, it was closer.

At the start of each new season, the F1 teams release their new offerings. Here is the all new Ferrari F2004.

At the official launch in Italy, Ross Brawn the technical director was very forthright about the fact that Ferrari are more focused this year than they were at this stage last year. According to Brawn, “We want to strengthen the organization - look at the areas we can make better. There are some areas where we’ve introduced new tasks where we’re not doing at the moment or aren’t being done well. Luca Baldisserri is a good example - during 2003, because of the compressed practice schedule we weren’t optimizing the car as much as I would have liked to see.”

“Aldo Costa is the same - he’s been a very valued servant of Ferrari for a number of years and he’s a very good engineer and a good design engineer and organizer and great support for Rory (Byrne - the designer). In the next few years we want to see Aldo take more responsibility - because one day, all of us (Brawn, Byrne, Martinelli) will stop and we want an organization which is built from within. Because if Rory wanted to stop - I look around F1 and I don’t see anyone to replace Rory directly. We would be much better building an organization from within - and we’re taking the first steps to do that.”

“You can apply the same approach to the engine group,” says Paolo Martinelli. “We have people making their own career and there are people in the design and technical departments, we’ve made those areas more efficient but we’ve also given the people in them more responsibility to younger engineers to push the projects. They respond to me. We have a staff of young engineers that we are growing. We continue to make big steps to their careers. More importantly, we’re developing a continuous dialogue between the engine and the chassis departments - we’re working with Baldisserri also.”

One of the areas that F1 explores is the use of new and space-age materials. One application of this is in the combined gearbox and differential. Designer Byrne says, “The fundamental change in material usage is in the gearbox casing. In the past, we’ve had a cast titanium case - now we’ve got a hybrid material one. It’s another step in improving structural efficiency and reducing weight. We’re introducing much more composite use into the casing.”

(What has to be understood is that the casing doesn’t just hold the cogs together, but the gearbox is part of the engine mounting system and the rear suspension hangs off this as well. Dr. Iain)

Being on top of the heap brings with it a problem whereby it may be too ‘risky’ to try something totally innovative. Pitpass.com asked the question - Do you need to remain conservative to stay on top? “I don’t think so,” replies Brawn. “We’re conservative in some respects because we want to make sure we don’t make mistakes. But if our guys come up with a new concept and we can prove every element of it and the influence it has on other parts of the car, which are equal, or even a bit better, then we would be very keen to do it. For many years now it’s been an evolutionary process. That’s our philosophy. And the continuity of people is important to maintain that philosophy - it’s a philosophy that’s so far been successful.”

“Take for example our inboard rear suspension layout inboard,” says Byrne, “it wasn’t easily seen but three of four years ago that was revolutionary and subsequently adopted by our opposition. We have made fundamental changes in the past - it’s just that they’ve often been out of sight. And the exhaust system blowing out of the top deck, we’ve been doing that since 1998. So we’re not scared to introduce revolutionary concepts if we’re satisfied of their benefits.”

It was asked at the launch whether Ferrari would be totally ready for the first race in Melbourne on March 7. “In terms of timescale, it’s nice to have more time before the first race,” says Brawn. “But you’re balancing that against the performance of the car. Once you start to cut patterns and build pieces, to some extent that’s the concept of the car frozen. We wanted to make sure we made a good step between last year and this year - it was the balance of knowing when we could stop designing the car and start making it.”

“In fact, we’ve reached our targets of when we wanted to have the car ready so it’s not late. There have also been quite a lot of ’04 components that we’ve been able to test on the old car - more so than in previous years. The old car has been running the complete cooling system, a lot of transmission and engine parts. We’ve done a lot more mileage to check the reliability than we would have done normally.”

“We could get a surprise,” he continued, “maybe something will happen. Because of the regulation changes, and because the first three races are in pretty hot countries, and the performance of our competitors, we made the decision that we wanted the new car at the beginning of the season, and on balance, we felt that was the right decision.”

So the Ferrari is obviously well along the development path, but the first race will soon sort out who got the drop at the drawing board stage! This article also shows that the Ferrari F1 challenge is not just Michael Schumacher. It is a total team effort. Roll on Melbourne!


The Worst Car of the Millennium can run on wood!

A couple of years back they had a web-search to find the Worst Car of the Millennium, and guess what? The Trabant didn’t win! Instead the winner was a hapless beast from Yugoslavia called the Yugo.

Yugos that don’t go!

Now while it is hard to imagine something worse than a Trabant, the Yugo apparently defies description! According to some reports the best feature of the Yugo was that it had a heated rear window, so your hands didn’t get cold while you pushed it!

They actually exported the things to America, but the hopeless reliability factor caused its demise over there, even though it was some thousands of dollars cheaper than anything else.

However, in what used to be Yugoslavia, before they bombed the hell out of it, there are those who have to use a Yugo. Engineer Anton Peterka was one of those, but didn’t like the fact that he couldn’t get enough petrol for his car, so he adapted his Yugo to run on wood!

Yes, wood! The owner says it is not a new technology, and is based on incomplete combustion of wood producing carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane. That mixture of gases is as flammable as gasoline vapour. When the mixture of gases becomes flammable, which can be easily checked with a cigarette lighter (boom!), the gas mixture mixes with air in a 1:1 ratio and starts the engine.

The advantages are that you can grow your own fuel, with around 70 kg of wood needed in taking you 140 clicks! The disadvantages include having to stoke the firing chambers as you go (as Yugo, oh I am sorry about that pun) and you can’t turn it off instantly, nor start very quickly, so is seldom used by Yugoslavian bank robbers!


Toyota officially number 2 - or is it number 1?

While the people at FoMoCo are in disarray, having lost the position as the number two automaker in the world to Toyota (Ford 6.72 million vehicles to Toyota’s 6.78 million), Toyota are not stopping there. They currently have 11 percent of the world market and are aiming to have 15 percent by 2010. GM is next in their sights!

However, there are other ways of looking at this battle. If you look at profitability rather than just numbers of vehicles sold, Toyota are already way in front. FoMoCo posted figures of 495 million USD profit in 2003, while GeeEmm looked more healthy at 3.8 billion USD, but Toyota posted 7 billion USD profit for the same period. Almost twice as much as GM and many times FoMoCo’s ledger figures.

The American auto giants should not be looking over their shoulders, the opposition is in front.


Vantastic deals coming?

A new market area is emerging in Thailand, with dedicated delivery vans starting to make their presence. Newest amongst these will be the French twins, the Citroen Berlinga and the Peugeot Partner due to appear this year. These will be assembled by Yontrakit and they are talking sales of 4,000 units locally and 10,000 units for export to Asia and Australia. With the forthcoming zero tariff movements between Australia and Thailand, it is probably a very good move by Yontrakit.


Autotrivia Quiz

Last week I asked what car was the little sister to the Zwickau P70 of 1955-59? The only clue was that some lucky people have actually seen one moving under its own power. The answer was of course the ‘Trabbie’, the dreadful Trabant from East Germany, with its smoky two-stroke engine, a development of the pre-war DKW Meisterklasse!

So to this week. Tatra was well known pre-war with their rear engine cars, and influenced Mercedes Benz to produce some rear engine variants as well. One of these was the 130 H of 1934. This car also featured a different type of chassis. What was it?

For the Automania FREE beer this week, be the first correct answer to email automania@ pattayamail.com

Good luck!

Natter Nosh and Noggin

The car (and bike) enthusiasts will be meeting again this Monday night (9th) at Shenanigans Pub at 7 p.m. This is a totally informal meeting of like minded souls which meets on the second Monday of every month to discuss their pet motoring (and motorcycling) loves and hates. It is free to join and I suggest that you bring along magazines or photographs so that the group can get involved in the discussion. Generally we have something to eat while we are there and wash it down with something amber, hence the name, Natter, Nosh and Noggin. Just ask any of the lovely Shenanigans girls where Dr. Iain and the group are and they will point us out and give you a push.