How many of you have witnessed a wheel
dynamometer test? This is where you drive the entire car onto
a set of rollers, wire up the engine and the technician
“drives” your car at speed through the gears and logs the
power and torque coming from the engine through to the rear
wheels (or front wheels if it is an FWD car).
It is actually quite frightening as the car
has to be chained down onto the rollers as it wants to climb
up and out, and if it does so, it comes off the rollers at 60
kph plus and out through the back door of the tune-up shop!
Don’t laugh, it happened to a friend of mine in Oz.
The bike boys have also worked out that
dyno testing pays dividends, and have designed rolling road
dynamometers for bikes too, and no, they don’t sit on them
while testing!
The other type of dynamometer is called an
“engine” dyno, and that is where they take just the engine
and hook it up to water, electrics and a torque tube and
measure the power and torque, directly at the flywheel.
These are again very frightening to watch,
as the exhaust pipes glow cherry red to orange in colour and
the noise is indescribable. The techo chap sits outside the
room where the engine is hooked up and watches through the
double glazed windows. And yes, more than one engine has
thrown a leg out of bed during testing (race parlance for
breaking a con-rod).
Now for testing F1 engines, you take the
whole dyno situation to the ultimate, the technician can
actually “drive” the engine through a lap of the different
GP circuits, as a computer simulates the amount of throttle
and load experienced as the car would be going around the
circuit, complete with gear changes, the works. And you can
imagine the scream of an engine on test at 17,000 rpm!
This part of race car engine testing is so
important, that the manufacturers spend hundreds of thousands
of dollars on doing it. Interestingly, the British race engine
manufacturer Cosworth used to have to send its race engines to
the US, to use Ford’s facilities over there, but that has
now changed with Cosworth Racing unveiling its new
state-of-the-art dynamometer facility at Northampton, UK.
In a statement released by Cosworth
Racing’s Nick Hayes, “Until these dyno facilities became
available, Cosworth was really trailing the capabilities of
our leading competition in the very important area of
transient testing.”
“We now have access to facilities that
allow us to get closer to the conditions seen in the car. The
end result will be better transient behaviour of the engine in
the car and finer resolution of small changes with high levels
of confidence of the results. In short, this facility gives us
a big step forward for Cosworth Racing’s F1 engine
development capabilities.”
In 2003 Cosworth is supplying its race
engines to Jaguar, Jordan and Minardi. For Jordan and Minardi,
this has to be a step forwards; last year Jordan had the
exploding hand grenade Honda units, while Minardi had the
underpowered ancient Asiatech engines. The Cosworths were used
in 2002 by Jaguar and Arrows, with the latter now bankrupt and
(I believe) still owing several million dollars to Cosworth
Racing.
Cosworth is famous for the DFV race engines
in F1, the ‘winningest’ engine of all time. I ran a BDG
Cosworth engine in one of my sports sedans in Australia and
the engine and service from the Cosworth organization was
incredible. Imagine getting a personal letter with the new
piston sent urgently from the factory, hoping that the engine
will be finished on time and that we get a good result. For
that reason alone, I want the Cosworth engine cars to do well
this year.
The Grid for
the 2003 F1 season
The ink has been dried on the contracts and
with two weeks to go before the first GP in Melbourne,
Australia, we now have a field of 20 cars and drivers. The
observant will note that there appears to be 21 numbers (da
Matta is number 21), but there is no number 13, as old
superstitions die hard! The following table shows driver,
nationality, entrant, tyre choice (Bridgestone or Michelin)
and engine to be used.
1. Michael Schumacher D Scuderia Ferrari
Marlboro B Ferrari
2 Rubens Barichello BRZ Scuderia Ferrari
Marlboro B Ferrari
3 Juan Pablo Montoya COL BMW WilliamsF1
Team M Williams BMW
4 Ralf Schumacher D BMW WilliamsF1 Team M
Williams BMW
5 David Coulthard GB West McLaren Mercedes
M McLaren Mercedes
6 Kimi Raikkonen FIN West McLaren Mercedes
M McLaren Mercedes
7 Jarno Trulli I Mild Seven Renault F1 Team
M Renault
8 Fernando Alonso E Mild Seven Renault F1
Team M Renault
9 Nick Heidfeld D Sauber Petronas B Sauber
Petronas
10 H-Harald Frentzen D Sauber Petronas B
Sauber Petronas
11 Giancarlo Fisichella I Jordan Ford B
Jordan Ford
12 Ralph Firman GB Jordan Ford B Jordan
Ford
14 Mark Webber AUS Jaguar Racing M Jaguar
Cosworth
15 Antonio Pizzonia BRZ Jaguar Racing M
Jaguar Cosworth
16 Jacques Villeneuve CAN Lucky Strike BAR
Honda B BAR Honda
17 Jenson Button GB Lucky Strike BAR Honda
B BAR Honda
18 Justin Wilson GB TBA Minardi TBA ?
Minardi Cosworth
19 Jos Verstappen NL TBA Minardi TBA ?
Minardi Cosworth
20 Olivier Panis FRA Panasonic Toyota
Racing M Toyota
21 Christiano da Matta BRZ Panasonic Toyota
Racing M Toyota
The breakdown of drivers shows we have four
rookies (Firman, Pizzonia, Wilson and da Matta), four German
drivers (Schumachers, Heidfeld, Frentzen), four Brits (Coulthard,
Firman, Button, Wilson), three Brazilians (Barichello,
Pizzonia, da Matta), two Italians (Trulli, Fisichella) and
then one each as follows - Canada (Villeneuve), Finland (Raikkonen),
Colombia (Montoya), Spain (Alonso), Australia (Webber),
Netherlands (Verstappen) and France (Panis).
With engines, Ford Cosworth power will be
used by three teams (Jaguar, Jordan, Minardi), while Ferrari
will supply two teams as usual (Ferrari and Sauber - the 2002
engine re-badged as a Petronas) and only Ferrari, Renault and
Toyota make both their chassis and the engines.
Let us hope that 2003 will be an
interesting year.