If you want to put some interest in your photos, you have a few items to
consider. As well as complying with all the ‘rules’ of photography, your
photograph should identify a “hero”. Record shots of grandma outside Lotus will
never make hero status for anybody!
Intersection of thirds.
All good photographs follow the rules of good composition. The best known one of
these is the Rule of Thirds, which by following, I guarantee will improve your
final photographs. Mind you, this rule does expect that you have moved close
enough to your subject, to fill the frame! Tiny people against vast expanses of
background cannot be saved by any rule, other than the one that goes “Walk
several meters closer!”
But for those of you who are not aware of the Rule of Thirds, here it is.
Position the subject of the photo (that’s the hero) at the intersection of one
third from the top or bottom of the viewfinder and one third in from the right
or left side of the viewfinder.
By just placing your subject off-center immediately drags your shot out of the
“ordinary” basket. The technocrats called this the “Rule of Thirds”, but even
just try putting the subjects off-center. While still on the Rule of Thirds,
don’t have the horizon slap bang in the center of the picture either. Put it one
third from the top or one third from the bottom. As a rough rule of thumb, if
the sky is interesting put more of it in the picture, but if it is featureless
blue or grey include less of it. Simple!
With some cameras where you can make a grid pattern on the viewing screen from
the menu, such as on the DMC FZ series Lumix, it makes it even easier to
position the subject. With the vertical lines, you will soon see if you have the
subject vertical, and for horizontal subjects incorporating the horizon, you can
also make sure it is level. With other cameras, you can actually draw the two
vertical and two horizontal lines on the viewing screen with felt tip pen. It
does improve the final shots, believe me. And what is more, this composition is
something you can do in the camera as you take the shot. It does mean that you
look critically through the viewfinder and position the subject correctly.
Now, that is not the only item you should think about with your photographs,
though it is obviously a good start! The next item is cropping, where you get
rid of non-important items from the final photo, by literally slicing them away.
These are items which do not add anything to the photograph you have in your
mind’s eye. This can be extraneous details, such as a rubbish bin, which never
does anything for landscapes. Or it may be that the hero is too small - because
you didn’t walk several meters closer!
You can do this with post-production ‘edit suites’ or even a good Photoshop
style program, where you actually do just the same as we used to with two
L-shaped pieces of card, but with electronics. Call up your print on the
computer screen and with the cropping tools you can move them around until you
feel you have the correct (most pleasing) crop. The problem comes that after
doing this, you may find (usually find) that the crop is not quite what you
wanted, so you might have to call up the image and go through it all again. The
secret is to always work on a copy, so you have the original safely tucked away
in your photo folders. With judicious cropping you can also move the hero inside
the frame to get closer to the rule of thirds.
So this week the messages were simple. Remember to fill the frame to give your
photos more impact, so walk in closer. Remember to position the subject at the
intersection of thirds, and learn how to crop for dramatic effect. That will
improve your shots immeasurably.
