Royal Plowing Ceremony falls on May 14

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Oxen are guided by royal attendants during the Royal Ploughing ceremony in Bangkok. The ancient ritual is held in Thailand to mark the traditional beginning of the rice growing season. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Oxen are guided by royal attendants during the Royal Ploughing ceremony in Bangkok. The ancient ritual is held in Thailand to mark the traditional beginning of the rice growing season. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)

National holiday – government offices and commercial banks will be closed

The annual Royal Plowing Ceremony at Sanam Luang near the Grand Palace in Bangkok is of great significance in Thailand. This year the ceremony takes place on Monday, May 14.

During the ceremony, appropriate strains of different grains for cultivating crops are selected just prior to the planting season, and rituals are performed to interpret the year’s harvest. Grain selection is an important consideration when planting crops, as the crops rely on soil, ample rainfall and other natural factors.

The Royal Plowing Ceremony signals the beginning of the planting season in Thailand. Two well cared for oxen of the same color pull an ancient plow, breaking the ground so that sacred seeds may be planted. Two other oxen wait in reserve.

Two Brahman priests sprinkling sacred water along the path lead the royal procession, with its nine-tiered royal umbrella.

Two pairs of female guardians carry grain in one gold and one silver container following behind the plow, seeding the tilled ground.

Three circuits tilling the earth around Sanam Luang are completed and at the end the oxen are offered eight types of food to select from: rice grain, corn, peas, sesame, liqueur, water and grass. Brahman priests then interpret their selection.

Following the ceremony, many people collect the seeds from the ground to keep as sacred objects promising a prosperous year, while others sow the ceremonial seeds mixed in with other seeds to sanctify the season’s crop.

The day is celebrated as a national holiday, and as such all government offices and commercial banks will close for the day. ATMs and most currency exchange booths, however, will remain open.