BANGKOK, Thailand – Thai naval authorities have reported the discovery of modified anti-personnel landmines in a recently secured border area, raising concerns over violations of international humanitarian law. The finding followed a recent operation by the Chanthaburi–Trat Border Defense Command to regain control of the Nong Ri Village area, which had previously been used as a Cambodian military position.
Royal Thai Navy Spokesperson Rear Admiral Paraj Ratanajaipan said clearance teams uncovered 16 anti-tank mines that had been modified for use as anti-personnel mines, all of which were found ready for deployment. The devices posed a serious risk to both military personnel and civilians in the surrounding area.
During a separate inspection of a Cambodian military base, Thai forces recovered Cambodian military documents related to training on PMN-2 anti-personnel landmines. The materials included detailed instructions on mine characteristics, emplacement, and clearance, with records indicating training conducted on Oct. 7, 2024.
Thai authorities said the discoveries indicate systematic training and preparation for the use of anti-personnel mines, rather than isolated or accidental actions. The Royal Navy said such conduct violates the 1997 Ottawa Convention, which bans the use and possession of anti-personnel landmines, as well as Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, which seeks to protect civilians during armed conflict. It condemned the actions and called for an immediate halt to activities that breach international law. (NNT)
