PHNOM PENH – Cambodian Senate President and former Prime Minister Hun Sen issued a stark warning on Monday that the ongoing border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia could spiral into a protracted and violent conflict resembling the Israeli-Palestinian situation in Gaza. Speaking during a parliamentary session in Phnom Penh, Hun Sen called on Thailand to join Cambodia in bringing the issue before the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
Hun Sen emphasized that Cambodia’s call for joint legal resolution is a diplomatic gesture of respect and transparency. “If Thailand continues to evade the ICJ, one must ask: What is it hiding? If it has genuine intentions, why fear the court?” he asked.
The long-running border dispute resurfaced after a deadly clash on May 28, which resulted in the death of a Cambodian soldier. Hun Sen claimed the current Memorandum of Understanding signed between the two countries in 2000 is now ineffective and no longer applicable.
He stressed that Cambodia has no intention of seizing any territory, but aims only to protect what remains of its lands following the colonial era under France. “We’ve already lost so much. What’s left is just a handful, and we must defend it,” he stated.
Hun Sen added that should further border clashes occur, Cambodia is prepared to escalate the matter to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Meanwhile, Cambodia’s National Assembly unanimously passed a resolution, with all 182 members supporting the government’s plan to pursue international adjudication through the ICJ.
Prime Minister Hun Manet also addressed parliament, reaffirming that Cambodia will proceed with its case at the ICJ regardless of Thailand’s cooperation. While the bilateral Joint Border Committee (JBC) continues its work, he called on Cambodian politicians and citizens to unite in supporting the armed forces in safeguarding the nation’s sovereignty. He also appealed for internal unity, urging all sides to set aside political differences in this time of national importance.
The border issue, while dormant for years, remains a flashpoint for national pride and historical grievances on both sides. As tensions grow, regional observers are watching closely, concerned that any further escalation could destabilize a crucial part of Southeast Asia.
