AUTO MANIA

by Dr. Iain Corness

The Road Toll

Here we go again. Another long weekend and another long trail of ambulances and rescue vehicles bringing the maimed and wounded from the accident sites. And it is all so needless!

I have said it before, but let’s do it again, so forgive me if you remember parts of my last year’s ranting. Thailand’s road toll is disgraceful, ten times that of Japan for example. Last year after New Year there were queues at the pearly gates asking for entry or reincarnation. There had been an increase over the previous year’s total, despite a well publicized, government backed, police ‘blitz’ on drink driving, speeding and other driving infringements. The results caused the government to admit last year that the preventive measures had not worked.

This year, the government is already saying that it does not think the road toll will be less, because there will be more cars on the roads as we are all becoming so affluent that we can afford to buy cars. Can we find another scapegoat?

So what will they do this year? The government is again jumping on the western model bandwagon with threats of breathalysers for bus drivers and speed guns on motorways. Why not? After all, the slogan “Speed Kills” has been waved as the call to the faithful for many years.

I am not going to debate the case for and against breathalysers and speed cameras, being quite conversant with the problems associated with the alcohol impaired driver, and I also know that the concept “Speed Kills” is an oversimplification - speed by itself does not kill, it is the sudden stop that does it.

Where I would take the slavish following of this western model to task is in the appropriateness for the local situation in Thailand. The traffic itself is quite distinctly different in Thailand vis-เ-vis America, Europe, UK or Australia, all countries using the aforementioned breathalyser/speed gun approach to lower the road toll. Cause and effect being the raison d’etre behind it all. Back to Booze and Speed Kills.

The reason that following this line of approach will not work in Thailand can be quickly seen by looking at the analysis of road traffic and deaths. By far the majority of vehicles on the roads are motorcycles, not cars as in the west. Subsequently the majority of road deaths comes from motorcycle accidents, not cars. This is not applied rocket science!

Motorcycles are banned from the motorways, so the fatalities are not on motorways - they are in the cities. These motorcycle accidents are also not caused by mechanical failure of the machine, brakes, tyres etc., so all the good intentions of those running charity motorcycle clinics will come to naught. The vast majority of these fatal accidents are also not caused by excessive speeding - inappropriate perhaps, but not excessive. And of course alcohol plays a major part in the inappropriate road behaviour, no-one would deny that.

What also comes out of the analysis is the fact that the impact that kills these motorcyclists and pillion passengers is the unprotected skull bouncing down the bitumen. And speeds from around 20 kph is enough. Speed Kills? No, as I said before, it is the sudden stop that does it. (By the way, for all those people who think that I am exaggerating, try jumping out of your car at 20 kays on to your head. Get your relatives to tell me how right I was.)

So how do we stop this (probably alcohol induced) carnage? Speed guns and breathalysers on the motorways will obviously not catch motorcycles. So perhaps the answer is to ban motorcyclists drinking alcohol? Stop alcohol sales at the pumps? For these to have even the slightest impact on drunken riding is wishful thinking. The rider can buy his or her booze at the 7-Eleven, and to change a societal way of thought takes at least three generations. We do not have the luxury of time.

Back to breathalysers - this time in the cities? Now is the time to be realistic. Can any police force check every motorcyclist in town on any one night or day? Of course not. Certainly picking off one in every ten motorcyclists might net a few and scare some others, but it will hardly put a dent in the figures.

There is only one, well documented way to stop motorcycle fatalities. Compulsory wearing of crash helmets. It has overnight lowered the road toll in countries that have adopted the helmet rule. Neurological wards have shrunk in size after 90 percent of their patients are no longer coming up from ER after falling off their motorcycles.

Thailand does have statutes requiring motorcycle riders to wear a helmet. Why has this not worked? Am I wrong with my first premise? No, I am not. The helmet rule has not produced the lowering of the road toll because, quite simply, the rule-makers are not the rule-enforcers. The riders are not wearing them.

Where the rule also falls down is that there appears to be no standards set down covering the capacity of the helmet to do its job - protecting the skull from impact. Some of the thin plastic ‘helmets’ are not as sturdy as ice cream containers for sale in the same supermarkets where you can buy the 199 baht plastic scalp warmer (I refuse to call it a helmet).

So what should be done? Promulgation of a road rule that designates the minimum standard needed for helmets is a start. Follow this with the requirement that the helmet must be done up, and every person on the motorcycle must wear one. It is a simple rule to police. Bare heads are readily visible, as opposed to trying to pinpoint a rider with a belly full of booze.

The ability to lower the road toll in Thailand is in the hands of the legislators and the law enforcement agencies (the police). Will we see progressive, preventive thinking and the laws enforced, or will we see breathalysers and speed guns? One course of action will work, but the other gets more kudos for the legislators and doesn’t stir up the compulsion and civil rights debate. Put your money on expensive speed guns. And I hope none of your relatives will be lying in a hospital bed with brain damage. Happy New Year!


Brits love Aussie muscle car

The Holden Monaro two door muscle car is apparently a big hit in the UK, having been named Best Muscle Car by British magazine Top Gear. It even impressed the hard-bitten Jeremy Clarkson who awarded the title to the Australian V8 coupe.

Pontiac GTO

With Vauxhall name badges, it sold out within three months of going on sale in the United Kingdom (it would have Chevrolet on it if they brought it out here, as it is the ‘ultimate’ Chevrolet (Holden) Lumina). Mind you, with the total number of the vehicles going to the UK being only 350, it represents a very small percentage in the Vauxhall sales line-up, but an important one as it is an “image” vehicle.

However, the popularity in the UK is not mirrored by the situation on the other side of the Atlantic. In the US, the Holden Monaro gets yet another name badge, being marketed as the Pontiac GTO, reviving the name of one of my favorite muscle cars. The GTO has been criticized in the US for not having a ‘wild’ appearance, though the face-lifted model to be released in 2005 has a couple of nostrils let into the bonnet to make it look more aggressive. Powerwise, the car is more than adequate with its 6 litre LS2 V8 engine that it shares with the Chevrolet Corvette. The orders for the GTO have fallen from this year’s 18,000 that came out of Australia, to 12,000.

Vauxhall Monaro

The new engine for 2005 has 50 extra horses, bringing it up to 400 bhp, while the torque is also up to 546 Nm which should be enough to bring the 0-100 kays in less than 5 seconds. It also comes in six speed manual configuration or a four speed slushbox. It also comes with traction control and an LSD as standard.

I certainly wouldn’t kick one out of my garage.


Autotrivia Quiz

Last week, I mentioned that Amphibian cars had been produced for many decades. Some with greater success than others. Two that I know of were built by the same pair of optimistic enthusiasts in Cuba. The first was a 1951 flat-bed Chev truck with 55 gallon drums lashed to the sides to keep the truck above water. They floated this one to America, but were intercepted by the US coastguards, who had real boats! The aptly named ‘Cuba 1’ was shot and sunk by the Americans and the Cubans sent back to where they came from. I did say that they were nothing short of optimistic - they immediately began to build ‘Cuba 2’. This was based on a 1959 Buick and they packed 11 people into it and set sail for the USA. Once again they were intercepted by the coastguards and Cuba 2 was also sunk! What I wanted to know last week had nothing to do with Marcel Basante and Luis Gras, the enterprising Cubans, but when was the first amphibian vehicle built? The correct answer was 1805, when American Oliver Evans built the ‘Orukter Amphibolos’ (Snorting Swimmer) which ran for a couple of kilometres on the road to then swim using a rear paddle wheel.

So to this week. The first company in the United States to produce petrol engined motor cars was set up by two brothers in 1894. Who were they?

For the Automania FREE beer this week, be the first correct answer to email [email protected]

Good luck!


How Smart is this?

Spotted this Smart Cabrio the other day. Bright red in colour, with the Swiss flags on the doors, so you’d probably be correct in thinking that the owner was Swiss.

Smart Cabrio

The Smarts are built by Mercedes Benz and they are supposed to be town cars, little runabouts, and not designed for the wide open highways. They are certainly small, but better equipped, I believe, than the small Japanese cars that are built to conform with their K car specifications.

The ‘fortwo’ (that’s what they call it) cabrio comes with a suprex turbo 500 cc engine (50 and 61 bhp) and softip 6 speed transmission. It comes with a good level of standard equipment, including the tritop folding roof, electric windows and remote control central locking. Safety features include the tridion safety cell (just in case it falls on its head), driver and passenger airbags, ABS, electronic stability programme, brake assist and acceleration skid control. Optional extras include the softouch automatic gear change programme and air-conditioning.

Overseas reports would indicate that they are a great gimmick, and best left to being around town. On motorways the wind noise will kill you apparently!

In the UK they retail at around (at current exchange rates) 700,000 baht, but you’ll pay probably three times that to wrest this mobile Swiss flag from its owner! That’s the price you pay if you want to be an individual. Me? I’d rather have two Mazda3’s.