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HEADLINES [click on headline to view story]:
 
Family Money: Thy Will Be Done (Part 2)
 
The Computer Doctor

Successfully Yours: Dr. Sunya Viravaidya
 
Snap Shots: Battery power!
   
Modern Medicine: Antibiotic Resistance - the rise of the Superbug?

Heart to Heart with Hillary
 
Grapevine

Dining Out: Montien’s International Buffet - with their International Chef
 
Animal Crackers: How to photograph your new Puppy
 
Down The Iron Road: Little and Large
 
Woman’s World
 
Nightmarch

Family Money: Thy Will Be Done (Part 2)

By Leslie Wright

Last week we started looking at why and how you should make a will.

Everyone knows that in a will you specify who gets what. The other things to consider, you will recall, are what you want done with your body, and whom you will charge with carrying out your wishes.

This latter person is called your Executor, and the appointment of an appropriate person is a decision that should not be taken lightly or made hastily.

An Executor is, basically, simply someone whom you know and trust to ensure your wishes are carried out. (This provides the basic answer to correspondent H.R’s second question.)

This person, however, has to be in a position to do so, since your international holdings will have to be cleared through the probate courts of each jurisdiction in which these assets are located - perhaps Thailand, UK, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Spain, Switzerland, and so on.

‘Grant of Administration’ is the formal term for this process, meaning that your Executor is given permission by the courts in the various regimes to liquidate the estate after arrangements have been made for any taxes due to each jurisdiction to be paid.

This task can be time-consuming and burdensome, and provision has to be made in your will for “reasonable expenses” involved.

As this could run to several thousands of Pounds for a complex set of international holdings, it may be worthwhile to consider taking out a life-insurance policy to cover those expenses; and if you have significant assets that will be liable to substantial estate duties, another to cover those.

Your Executor also has to be familiar with all your assets, and where they’re located. Otherwise, confidential bank accounts that no-one else knew about, for example, could be lost to the heirs forever (much to the glee of those gnomes of Zurich).

A list giving complete details of all your assets and their location can be left in a sealed envelope for your Executor to open upon your death. (But he has to have this to hand or know where it’s kept in order to do so!)

Who guards the guards?

While your brother, sister or nephew - or indeed, anyone - can be appointed as your Executor, this task is more appropriately given to a disinterested third party - that is, not a beneficiary or relative. (Apart from anything else, this can avoid family squabbles and accusations of vested interest.)

The dear old family solicitor back home is probably ill-equipped to deal with the complications of liquidating an international estate (which simply means assets held in more than one country), even if he’s able to appreciate the problems that can arise and help you make provisions for them by assisting you in writing multiple wills.

Most international banks offer this service, but they can be expensive.

Of course, whoever you appoint as your Executor is not going to go into court and talk to the probate judge himself: an agent will have to be appointed in each regime where you hold assets to do this on your estate’s behalf. In most cases this will mean hiring a local lawyer.

Again, then, making a separate will for each of those regimes, and appointing a local person yourself as Executor for that will, will make things simpler (and probably less costly in the long run) for your heirs and beneficiaries.

Alternatively, you can appoint one Executor whom you know and trust to be your worldwide Executor, and write him a separate Letter of Wishes (as you would for the trustees of a trust) suggesting he use ABC Company of such-and-such an address as the local agents/attorney for clearing your local estate through probate, and similarly listing your preferences for each regime in which you hold assets: typically, the law firm who helped you buy your local property, or took care of registering your car, and so on.

Domicile & Residence

It is worth noting that domicile is legally quite different from residency, although the two may or may not be the same country.

Should you be domiciled in the UK (even though resident in Thailand) when you die, your worldwide assets are taxable under UK law. And unlike many other regimes, this is applied to your entire estate.

In a recent UK budget, the inheritance tax nil-rate band was raised to ฃ223,000. This means that any amounts over ฃ223,000 will incur UK tax at the rate of 40%. Hence the estate of someone with assets amounting to ฃ473,000 may be liable to pay ฃ100,000 in UK inheritance tax before the heirs see a penny.

And the rules are similar - and sometimes worse - in other regimes.

If, however, you are not domiciled in UK and all the assets are outside UK, your estate would have no inheritance tax liability in UK - but may very well have such a liability in the country where you are now domiciled, or where the assets are located.

Changing domicile is not as simple as some people think. In legal terms it is more a demonstrable state of mind than simply showing where you’ve chosen to live for the past 10 or 20 years.

To rid yourself of UK domicile, for example, you’d have to be able to show you have divested yourself of all ties to the UK. This means no bank accounts, rented-out investment property or any other assets which could be deemed to tie you to the UK. (And this includes the State Pension Scheme.)

Thus, once you’ve established permanent residence abroad for a number of years, with local bank accounts, business ties or property, you can apply to the UK Inland Revenue for formal certification that you are no longer domiciled in UK.

This will relieve your estate of the potential taxes that would apply under UK rules to your worldwide holdings.

Again, this certification needs to be available to your Executor.

In witness whereof...

The bit at the end of a will is of course your signature.

While technically any will - handwritten or typed - is valid with only your signature on it, it is worth bearing in mind that any will can also be contested by anyone who has the will to do so (if you’ll pardon the awful pun).

The real purpose of getting your signature witnessed is to help your Executor overcome any legal wrangles as to the validity of your will in court.

Again, technically one witness’ signature would suffice in most regimes. But the general practice of obtaining two witnesses’ signatures to your signature is in case one dies before he or she can be hauled into court (if required) to testify a) that it is his/her signature on that piece of paper; b) that he/she witnessed you signing it - yes, your signature must be made in front of the witnesses, not beforehand or afterwards; c) that no-one held a gun to your head while you signed it; and d) that you were compos mentis and sober when you signed it.

It is important that the witnesses should not benefit under the will, otherwise any bequests made to them would be voided (so that excludes your spouse or life-partner in most instances); and worse, the entire will could be declared invalid.

It is okay for your Executor to sign as a witness, provided he/she does not benefit directly from the will; but it is preferable to get two disinterested third parties (who nonetheless know you) to sign as witnesses, and their contact details written clearly under their signatures.

They do not have to know the contents of the will: they are merely attesting to the fact that you signed it in front of them, and if called upon to do so, to state that you did so willingly and while of sound mind.

This all may seem horribly complicated, and another reason to put off making a will.

Indeed, estate planning is a complex and potentially tricky subject, and requires professional guidance to protect the interests of our heirs and loved ones.

But this is no excuse to burden them with the added problems they will inevitably encounter should you fail to make proper provision for your passing. If you haven’t made a will, or it’s not up to date, I would urge you to do something about it soon - while you still have the chance!

Leslie Wright is Managing Director of Westminster Portfolio Services (Thailand) Ltd., a firm of independent financial advisors providing advice to expatriate residents of the Eastern Seaboard on personal financial planning and international investments. If you have any comments or queries on this article, or about other topics concerning investment matters, contact Leslie directly by fax on (038) 232522 or e-mail [email protected]. Further details and back articles can be accessed on his firm’s website on www.westminsterthailand.com.

Editor’s note: Leslie sometimes receives e-mails to which he is unable to respond due to the sender’s automatic return address being incorrect. If you have sent him an e-mail to which you have not received a reply, this may be why. To ensure his prompt response to your enquiry, please include your complete return e-mail address, or a contact phone/fax number.

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The Computer Doctor

by Richard Bunch

Continuing with the Windows 2000 theme started last week, here are another 5 reasons why you should consider upgrading:

6. My Documents is nicer in Windows 2000, not least by making My Documents, not My Computer, the top of the shell namespace. The distinction is subtle, yet important: When you open an Explorer window, your documents are what’s open, not a view of the file system. For new users especially, this makes much more sense.

7. Global folder options are a real boon. Personally, I loathe Web view in Windows 98. This is a hassle, because you have to turn it off one folder at a time. But Windows 2000 has a global Folder Options setting: You turn off Web view and it stays off.

8. The Personalized Start Menu also offers many advantages. I think all Windows 2000 users should try this feature before turning it off: The Start Menu can easily become cluttered with infrequently used programs. This feature nicely organizes it into a shorter list of the programs you actually do use.

9. I’ve been using Windows 2000 for many months now and have become used to its cleaned-up and uncluttered system views, such as the minimalist root of My Computer, which displays only drives and a Control Panel folder. Meanwhile, the Windows 98 My Computer root is a mess of icons, including the aforementioned few along with Printers, Dial-up Networking, Scheduled Tasks, Web Folders, and others, depending on your configuration.

10. Using a Notebook under Windows 98 could have been a bit of a pain when it came to synchronizing data, using the very agricultural Briefcase feature. In Windows 2000, this is replaced with powerful Offline Files and Folders feature, which is a technological breakthrough. You get access to the network documents (or anything else) that you’ve marked as available offline. And you access them the same way you would if you were connected to the network. When you log on and off of the network, your files are synchronized automatically. This is easily the most welcome mobile computing feature in any version of Windows and a clear reason why almost all mobile users should upgrade to Windows 2000 Professional.

And finally, the minimum system requirements to run it are a 133 MHz Pentium-compatible CPU, 64 MB RAM, 1 GB disk space. The word minimum cannot be stressed too much; personally I wouldn’t recommend anything less than a Celeron processor and 128Mb RAM.

Send your questions or comments to the Pattaya Mail at 370/7-8 Pattaya Second Road, Pattaya City, 20260 or Fax to 038 427 596 or E-mail to [email protected]. The views and comments expressed within this column are not necessarily those of the writer or Pattaya Mail Publishing.

Richard Bunch is Managing Director of Action Computer Technologies Co., Ltd. providing professional information technology and Internet services which includes; custom database and application development; website design, promotion and hosting; domain name registration; turnkey e-commerce solutions; computer and peripheral sales service and repairs, networks (LAN & WAN) and IT consulting. For further information, please e-mail [email protected] or telephone/fax 038 716 816 or see our website www.act.co.th

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Successfully Yours: Dr. Sunya Viravaidya

By Mirin MacCarthy

Dr. Sunya Viravaidya of the Pattaya International Hospital was fated to study medicine, having come from a long line of doctors. His destiny began with his Thai grandfather, then his father and aunts and uncles as well. Even his Scottish mother, Isabelle McKinnon Robertson, is a physician whom his Thai father, Dr. Samart, met when they were both studying medicine at Edinburgh University.

Dr. Sunya is constantly busy and ever working, yet when you are finally able to talk with him you discover he is a truly delightful man with a down to earth manner and a great sense of humour.

“I suppose I inherited it from my parents,” Dr. Sunya said and grinned. “My mother had a dry wit but my father was more jovial. I have always found that when something rocks you, the best solution is to laugh. Laughter is the best medicine to reduce stress.”

Dr. Sunya comes from a family of four brothers and sisters and his elder brother is the renowned family planner Khun Meechai. They had a normal upbringing in Bangkok until Dr. Sunya was sent away for six years schooling to Melbourne’s prestigious Geelong Grammar School at age 12. When I suggested that must have been a shock Dr. Sunya laughed, “Not particularly, I made some wonderful international friends who are still my friends today.”

After boarding school, it was another six years studying medicine at the University of Melbourne. After graduation he spent his year’s residency in Melbourne then four months in an emergency medical service before returning to Thailand.

Dr. Sunya then took various clinical training positions in the Rama Thai Bhodi University Hospital in Bangkok for two years. In 1974 he had almost decided to go England to do his M.R.C.P., but then he chose to come to Pattaya to set up in private practice instead.

“The seventies were when the tourist boom had just started in Pattaya with the troops on R& R from Vietnam. I did a survey and a feasibility study and approached the bank for a loan.”

Perhaps rocked by my comment, “You were certainly serious about it,” Dr. Sunya laughed again, “If you are going to go - you go, that is the way I approach most things. I had a one-man practice then, just a secretary, gardener, maid and a rented house. It was the Pattaya International Clinic for many years. In 1977 we added a six bed in-patient complex. In 1980 that became 20 beds, ICU, O.R. and nine departments.”

The hospital has now progressed to 80 beds and a staff of 250. Dr. Sunya believes that standards rather than the outright number of beds are important for a hospital in these days of frequent one day and out-patient procedures.

His plans for the future are: “To keep on doing what I do best, to try to improve on everything I do. I wrote a treatment manual so the medical treatment standard would be the same. I set the standards for the PIC kitchen, the Sugar Hut, and the hospital. I want everything to be dynamic, moving forward. In the pipeline for the hospital is a modern Lasik laser eye surgery unit to serve eastern Thailand. My aim was for the hospital to be internationally recognized by both private and academic institutions. We have achieved that. Our standards are beyond ISO, a system that is over done in Thailand and in fact worldwide. ISO is becoming totally ridiculous; soon there will be ISO for parking.”

In 1984, Dr. Sunya opened the first Sugar Hut Resort at Jomtien in partnership with friends. The aim was to preserve history and culture with a meld of Thai building and Balinese tropical landscaping. Dr. Sunya ran it himself for six years. “It was like a hobby but I was flat out!” he laughed. In 1989 the landowners sold the land so it moved to the present location at Pratumnak Hill in 1990. “It was gradually upgraded from thatch and sea view to wooden and jungle view.”

Ever on the move, Dr. Sunya formed his own running team in 1989 called the Dr’s Fitness Team. He used to run 10 km and ran in marathons and triathlons for five years. “You must be a bit of a masochist to train,” he laughed. “Now I would like to be better at golf rather than running faster.”

Dr. Sunya is married to Khun Chirawan, a Thai Dr. of Pharmacy and they have a twenty-year-old son studying economics at John Hopkins University and a sixteen-year-old daughter at school in Pennsylvania. Surprisingly, he has no desire for either of them to continue with the family medical tradition. “Medicine today is a tough life. You have to organize time off and replacements and you don’t have that luxury in the first years. There is so much you must give up for medicine, you have to give it everything.”

So what does success mean to Dr. Sunya? “When I achieve what I set out to do, that is success. When I look at it, it is no big deal, what my mother would say, ‘You are expected to accomplish.’ There is a certain amount of satisfaction but it is important not to dwell on it.”

His advice to medical students of today is: “Try to see the bigger picture than what is usually presented. Look at the patient as a person rather than a disease. Don’t dwell on money, it will come.”

Dr. Sunya values credibility, honesty and sincerity as most important qualities. His interests, in the rare times he is not working, are golf, gardens and Japanese koi carp. He has some rare tri coloured ones and two big carp ponds in the beautiful tropical landscaped hospital grounds. Dr. Sunya is a caring, thinking man who surrounds himself and others with spiritually nurturing environments. Truly a remarkable person.

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Snap Shots: Battery power!

by Harry Flashman

All but the most delinquent photographer knows to look after his or her camera. Lens caps are there to be used. Camera bags are needed to store the camera. The camera gets wiped dry after excursions in the rain. Most cameras these days turn themselves off after a period of time to conserve their batteries. However, it is those same batteries that can do untold damage to the electronic innards of today’s cameras.

Harry was reminded of this the other day when he went to use the trusty Nikon and it wouldn’t power up or electrically wind on. In fact, nothing! Now, the motor drive on the older Nikons and the camera bodies themselves sometimes have a habit of getting condensation between them and you’ll end up getting nothing. The answer is to unship one from the other, wipe and wriggle as you re-attach and bingo! Away you go. But not this time. Repeating the procedure did not work, so Harry was forced to wind on manually, as the actual light meter was now working OK, with the motor drive removed.

At the time, there was little I could do, and in the manual shift mode, I was quite sure I was getting the right exposures. What had not occurred to me at the time was the fact that when I was attached to the motor drive, there was no power, yet disconnecting the motor and its eight batteries, I once again had power for the LED’s, light meter and such.

It was the next day before I looked again at the problem, and then remembered that when the motor drive is disconnected, the camera uses its own small cadmium battery, but when hooked up to the motor drive, the camera draws its power from the motor drive battery pack. So this was why I had light meter facilities, but none when I attached the motor drive.

I then began to think how long it was since I had checked the eight batteries in the driver. Possibly a year! Opening up the battery pack case, I was greeted with a shower of white crystals and a group of sweating, leaking AA batteries. Six out of the eight were leaking. Hence no power.

Mentally castigating myself for such errant carelessness I pulled the motor drive battery compartment apart to see the extent of the damage. Harry here was very lucky - no corrosion was evident. However, I did remove the batteries and then immersed the pack case in very hot water. This removes the crystalline substances that leech out of the batteries themselves. A gentle blow dry and very careful inspection showed there had been no lasting damage. The phrase, “Just in time” kept going through my head!

Also interestingly, the six batteries that had begun to leak were the least expensive of the two types of battery in the drive. There is a moral here, isn’t there?

In fact, there are two morals to be learned. The first is to check batteries every three months, I would suggest, rather than just waiting for the batteries to fail or become erratic. And secondly, you get what you pay for - so buy the best you can. It will serve you well in the end.

This little scenario would have been much worse if the battery pack had been internal with the camera works themselves. The discharging batteries also give off fumes that attack and corrode the complex electronic circuitry. That little problem can destroy the camera totally - and that is no joke!

So Harry escaped this time around. After 200 baht for new batteries, the motor drive and camera are functioning just perfectly. Till the next time - unless I make a note in my yearly planner to check every three months. It will be good insurance. Think about it too.

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Modern Medicine: Antibiotic Resistance - the rise of the Superbug?

by Dr Iain Corness

The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning that the incidence of drug resistant strains of antibiotics is on the increase. This has produced problems for the treatment of TB, malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea. All of these are ailments we do not want, and to think that we might end up with nothing to fight them with is more than worrying - it’s downright scary!

WHO goes so far as to say that if governments do not make greater efforts to control disease and stem the spread of resistance there will be a return to the pre-antibiotic era and entire populations could be wiped out by ‘superbugs’ for which no treatment exists. The Director General of the WHO saying that, “The world risks losing these valuable drugs and our opportunity to eventually control many infectious diseases because of increasing antibiotic resistance.”

You only have to look at the penicillin group to see what happens. When penicillin first arrived, it was going to be the saviour of the human race. Unfortunately, the bugs became resistant, so we invented “super” penicillin, called Amoxycillin. We were back on top again, throwing Amoxycillin around like confetti at weddings, and so resistance to this drug appeared. Nothing daunted, we produced a combination of Amoxycillin with Clavulanic Acid (known best by the trade name Augmentin). This was going to stop the bugs - and it did - for a while. But by now, the bugs are on the ascendancy - the now Augmentin resistant bugs are on the march again!

The interesting fact that emerges from the research into this problem is that there are two main reasons for the emerging drug resistance - underuse and overuse. The first is seen mainly in underdeveloped countries and is through failure to complete the full course of the antibiotic treatment. When the patient feels much better and so then stops treatment to save money for further drugs, colonies of the organisms are still alive, and these subsequent colonies grow up and replicate as now drug resistant strains. That bug strain when passed on to a new “host” will produce the ailment (pneumonia, for example) but the bug will not respond to the usual course of treatment. In this way we produce such bug creatures as the MRSA, or Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (sometimes called “multiple” resistant). Of course, sometimes we do not complete the course of antibiotics because we just forget, or can’t be bothered when we are obviously getting better.

In the affluent countries, through patient demand (or expectations), there is overprescribing of antibiotics and so the bugs become “used” to the presence of the drugs, and once again, subsequent colonies develop as drug resistant strains.

So what can you do? Well, firstly it is better to let the doctor prescribe courses of antibiotics, rather than grab a handful from the chemist, and secondly, go right to the end of the course. Finally, remember that antibiotic therapy has no place in the treatment of viral infections!

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Dear Hillary,

Please advise me. Let’s assume a college educated and conservative Thai lady like you - do they say “you’re my good friend” or “you’re my boyfriend”? How can I tell if my Thai lady friend likes me or not? For example, if you start dating an American woman, they give you immediate feedback. Since I’m not getting any positive or negative response from her, I don’t know the status of our relationship. I don’t know if I should continue courting her for a possible long-term relationship?

Stuart

Dear Stuart,

All on your own, you have discovered the West meets East principle. You poor lad! Someone should have warned you! The crux of the matter, and in some ways the heart of your problem or the problem for your heart, lies in your description of the young lady - “college educated and conservative”. There is a big difference between these girls and many others you will meet, especially around this neck of the woods. Conservative is putting it mildly. Public displays of affection are a no-no, and you will not prise undying protestations of love, devotion and let’s get at it, from one of these young ladies overnight. The fact that she is going out with you at all is a plus, but she will set the pace, my boy, not you! Hillary has warned you.

Dear Hillary,

I am 24 years old and have been stationed in Pattaya for three months and while I find the young women here are much more friendly than the girls back home (UK), I would like to meet some ladies of “higher standing” if you know what I mean. How do you go about meeting and dating “nice” girls?

Martin

Dear Martin,

Are you really sure you want to meet the refined ladies of Pattaya? Please re-read Stuart’s letter above, before moving on further! The greeting, meeting, dating, mating routine is different here than it is in jolly old England. However, if your intentions are long term, then begin with the clubs, rather than the pubs, establish your bona fides and wait. And wait. And wait. In the meantime, if you’ve got a Lamborghini Diablo (see last week) you can give Hillary a call. I like dating younger men, they’re so much more considerate of us elderly ladies.

Dear Hillary,

The day-time guard at the entrance to our village is the most grumpy and surly man. He will whistle and shout at tradesmen who are just trying to deliver goods, and do their jobs too. What do you suggest I should do about this man?

Minnie

Dear Minnie,

You really are a mouse, aren’t you? All you have to do is ask the other people in your village, and if they all feel like you, then take your grievances to the company that supplies the guard. They will happily supply you with another and take grumble guts to another location. But you have to ask the other people, Ms. Minnie. It has to be a majority decision beforehand or you could end up with egg on your face (or a security boom on the roof of your car).

Dear Hillary

With reference to the 60 year old father visiting here (Vol VIII No. 35), surely he will feel quite young amongst the local “Living Dead” expats?

Regards,

Farooq

Dear Farooq,

Hillary’s advice to the daughter was to let Mum and Dad do whatever they wanted while they were here. At age 60 they will be quite capable of selecting their own avenues of entertainment. From what Hillary sees of the local older expats, they appear to be enjoying themselves immensely. Undoubtedly the sales of Vitamin V keeps the smiles on both pharmacist and philanderer, but “Living Dead”? What bars are you drinking in? Or perhaps more importantly, what is it that you are drinking?

So what’s your answer to the aging population? Shoot them? Put them in homes for the about to become extinct? Why not just let them be - they’re not harming anyone, and if they are enjoying what little life they have left - is this a crime? You appear to have a teensy bit of a problem, Farooq, baby. Reckon it’s called “jealousy”.

Dear Hillary,

You can’t get all these silly letters. Surely they are made up. Tell us, you can unload on us - we won’t tell anyone!

Jimbo.

Dear Jimbo,

Aren’t you the sweetest one to think of Hillary like that! All the troubles and woes we lonely hearts advice people have to take home. Some nights I just sob myself to sleep. Of course on other nights I almost wet the bed laughing when I get letters from people like Farooq. Now there’s a really silly letter for you! Or of course, your own one, Jimbo, my sweet.

Dear Hillary,

When the local people talk about “my friend you” - who are they talking about. I really don’t understand, and find it terribly confusing.

Confused

Dear Confused,

You certainly are, aren’t you! “My friend you” refers to a friend of yours, not a friend of theirs. It is just a quaint example of how literal translations from Thai to English do not work too well. Just take note for the future and keep smiling. Or learn Thai.

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GRAPEVINE

Shanghai bill
The international news that thirty-seven men have been arrested in a dubious Chinese male bathhouse has sent shock waves through Pattaya’s gay community. Apparently, the arrests had taken place even though the men had argued with police that they were in the nude to prevent their clothes getting wet amid all the steam. The manager of one of Pattaya’s leading bathhouses, nicknamed Dolly, sought to reassure the jittery locals. “We would not have the same problem here with the police as we do not have enough rooms to entertain thirty seven people.”

Darting around
Pattaya’s successful darts league was in the news this week after a punter spiked a sausage sandwich. His projectile unfortunately bounced off the bull’s eye wire and, to the consternation of all present, landed bang in the center of the snack meal on a nearby table. A potentially violent argument then developed between the dart thrower who argued an act of God had occurred and the diner who claimed his delicacy had certainly been ruined by dangerous bacteria. A compromise was then reached in which the darts player agreed to withdraw from the game to eat the sausage sandwich, whose owner in return volunteered to join the darts team. OK, that’s fair, chuck.

Good atmosphere
It was a busy Tuesday evening when GEOC (Grapevine Eating Out Collective) called in Rosie O’Grady’s Pub and Restaurant on the increasingly popular Soi Seven. There were plenty of punters both for the English or maybe Irish style pub food (Thai dishes are also served) and for the vibrant bar area which is clearly favored by regulars. Wisely, the live music was not too loud. Customers were welcomed in a homely fashion by a farang host. This is a place which deserves to succeed. Just a minor point though. Next time you redo the menu, suggest you avoid pricing most items to end with the digit 9, e.g. 69 baht or 149 baht. It’s a bit d้jเ vu.

Price hikes in view
One of the many sad features about the 1997 Asian financial crisis is that it placed inflation firmly on the Thai agenda. The recent surge in gasoline prices will again fuel costs of everything that must be transported which is actually just about anything. Amongst the commodities expected to become more expensive once again are taxi fares, electricity bills, market produce and restaurant prices. For guys and gals with a healthy foreign bank account, all this doesn’t matter much. For those on a fixed income or paid modestly in Thai baht, it’s a different story.

Overstay fee
Reader SD writes that he found himself with a three day visa overstay after being hospitalized following a minor road accident. He did the right thing in obtaining a medical certificate authorized by the government hospital at Banglamung. On arrival at the immigration office, he expected to pay 500 baht for an extension but was charged a total of 1100 baht. He wonders why. The explanation is that any extension costs 500 baht. In this case, SD was additionally charged for the three day overstay @ 200 baht a day. This is normal procedure for minor overstays.

Not telling the truth
A farang has been arrested after lying to the tourist police that he had lost his passport and traveler’s checks. He wanted the official report to obtain a new passport from his embassy and to try and reclaim the cash from his insurance company. His scam was discovered when suspicious officers insisted on checking in his presence his hotel room and safety deposit box. It is a serious offence under Thai law to submit false information to the police. In this case, the farang was lucky only to have his visa revoked followed by deportation to the airport. He could easily have become a guest of the Department of Corrections on a longer term basis.

Culture vultures
An attempt by amateur local theatricals to update Shakespeare’s Hamlet for the twenty first century has failed lamentably and caused an outcry about prostitution of the well known bard of Avon. Firstly, the length was reduced to twenty minutes to cut out unnecessary background information which the audience might find boring. Secondly, it was renamed Hamlette because the producers could not find enough actors to wear men’s clothes. Thirdly, they gave Claudia, Hamlette’s aunt, most of Polonius’ lines because the actress playing Claudia had learned his lines by mistake. Finally, to reduce rehearsal time, they added several new characters such as Louise, Dawn and Dinah who are all deaf mutes who commit suicide off stage. Stick to what you’re good at, girls!

Tailpiece
The Made in Thailand market on second road really is the place to rumble for jumble. There’s a create-your-own Titanic model on sale which is actually the defunct Queen Mary. Hermann Goering’s ashes must be twitching at the sight of a Luftwaffe jacket with an arm patch reading, “Another s****y day in paradise.” Best of all is a shirts’ stall with the sobering thought, “Similar to Marks and Spencer.”

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Dining Out: Montien’s International Buffet - with their International Chef

by Miss Terry Diner

Pepe, the executive chef at the Montien Hotel, is an interesting fellow. A passionate, portly chap, he was born in Barcelona and has spent 27 years cooking around the world. This sparked the International Buffet at the Verandah Coffee Shop on Saturday nights. This is another all you can eat, 380 baht (plus service and VAT) deal (and kids half price).

The term “coffee shop” does not do the venue justice. It is a proper restaurant on the lower floor of the Montien and overlooks the swimming pool. It has two sections - one covered, “natural” area and another set back slightly and fully air-conditioned. Cushioned cane chairs and large tables with blue cloths give the place a “picnic” atmosphere, and the brightly shirted attendants all heighten the tropical impression. There are also high chairs available for small children.

The buffet is laid out at the entrance to the restaurant, and the range is truly amazing. Pepe suggested that we should look at the cold food first and there is a huge range of European salad items there, along with smoked fish as well as roasted chicken, pork and beef.

While still in the cold foods, there is a section with oysters in the shell and an interesting salad bar where the chefs on duty will make you an Italian Caesar salad on the spot - to your directions too!

There is also a Japanese bar with Sushi and Sashimi, with prawn, crab and salmon, and just around the corner, a little lady making tempura items, with the prawns looking particularly tempting.

From there you can move on to a pasta table, with several types available, including not only the usual spaghetti and tagliatelle, but a most interesting looking shiny black spaghetti, which is produced by soaking the pasta in squid’s ink (or at least that’s what I think Pepe said)! There is a choice of sauces - bolognaise, tomato or creamy sauce, and some seafood to go with it, such as mussels, prawn and squid.

Moving right along, there is a Thai section, which on our Saturday night had noodles and Gaeng Keowaan. You choose whether you want beef, chicken or pork.

The next section is the Mongolian BBQ, with some very enthusiastic young chef’s waiting for your every whim. That can be chicken, pork or beef, all BBQ’d in front of you, with fresh vegetables and numerous sauces for you to choose from.

Still not finished! There is a line-up of covered food warmers with such varied and interesting items as chicken with chilli, baked mussels, chicken and garlic with lemon sauce and pork loin with mustard sauce. But wait, there’s more! There is a cream of pumpkin soup that Pepe assured me was the best in Pattaya, and finally there are desserts, with Thai, European and Crepe Suzette cooked in front of you!

Miss Terry and the team sat in the air-con comfort and pondered over a glass of house white wine before hitting the food tables “big time”! Being rather fond of oysters, I put a few on a plate, and decorously added some thick slices of cold salmon, sprinkled a little fennel on it and brought a small dish for the chilli sauce. While I was at it, I also brought some prawn and salmon sushi, along with the Wasabe that you already know is one of Miss Terry’s all-time favourites. (Miss Terry’s recipe - 3 balls of Wasabe and 1 teaspoon of Soya sauce and mix well and wait for the wallop at the back of the nose!)

After the “appetizers” it was into the black spaghetti - terrific, thank you Pepe, and then Miss Terry made a pig of herself at the Mongolian BBQ, finally finishing up with the superb mustard sauce pork.

The secret is small plates and try everything! You won’t be disappointed. Miss Terry’s guarantee. Highly recommended.

The Verandah Coffee Shop, Montien Hotel, Pattaya 2nd Road, 100 metres up from the new Tops Shopping Centre. Telephone 428 155.

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Animal Crackers: How to photograph your new Puppy

by Mirin MacCarthy

Emailed by a friend:

1. Wash and dry squirming puppy preferably in your swimmers.
2. Find camera and load up with film.
3. Remove film box from puppy’s mouth and throw in garbage.
4. Grab puppy out of the garbage and wipe rice from muzzle.
5. Choose suitable background for photo.
6. Mount camera on tripod and focus.
7. Find puppy and remove dirty sock from mouth.
8. Put puppy in pre-focussed spot and return to camera.
9. Forget the spot and crawl after puppy on hands and knees.
10. Focus with one hand and fend off puppy with the other.
11. Get tissue and clean dribble from lens.
12. Take flashcube out of puppy’s mouth and throw away.
13. Lock cat out and put peroxide on puppy’s scratched nose.
14. Put magazines back on coffee table.
15. Replace glasses and check camera for damage.
16. Rush puppy outside yelling, “No, no, wait, wait!”
17. Clean up mess.
18. Put camera away and fix a drink.
19. Resolve to teach puppy “sit and stay” tomorrow.

Animal Hospital

Readers Query: What do you do for a dog with no fur? I have seen many hideous stray dogs here with no fur, what can be done about it other than shooting them. Can they be fixed and how much does it cost?

Before

Reply: The fur loss is usually caused by living rough and dirty, malnutrition and resulting low immunity to parasites. It is easily and cheaply cured in even the worst of cases by one Ivomectin injection administered by a Vet. Followed by one Amitrax wash available at the Vets once a week by foster care for six to eight weeks. Amitrax wash is available at most Vets at the princely sum of 20 baht a wash. A little bit of good food and T.L.C. and hey presto a new dog. Check out these before and after photos to see how cheaply and easily miracles can be worked.

After 6 weeks of treatment

The animal will come to you if you feed it for a week or two before attempting to entice it to the Vets, or maybe you could entice the Vet to it. Some Vets will even do beach calls.

Mange

Mange is caused by parasites that live in the skin or hair of the dog. Symptoms are hair loss and a lot of scratching until the poor pooch is a bleeding mess. There are two different types of mange and 2 different medications. The vet will take a sample of the skin and look through a microscope to determine which type of mange the dog has.

Sarcoptic Mange is contagious. The treatment is simple, one injection once a week for 3 weeks.

Demodex Mange is not contagious; it is more like an immune deficiency. The treatment consists of washes with medicine. Consult your vet.

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Down The Iron Road: Little and Large

by John D. Blyth

This week’s two pictures both show steam locomotives, one tiny, the other huge, but they have this in common: both were built for the ‘track gauge’ known world-wide as standard gauge - 1435mm in metric Britain and 4ft 8 1/2 in. in non-metric USA, the measurement being between the inner surface of the rail heads. The pioneer railways builder and engineer, George Stephenson, who rose from a colliery engine-minder to cover his country and others with railways, chose this gauge, much the same as that of colliery tram roads he knew so well, and on this gauge have run trains faster and heavier than any other...yet the number of different gauges used runs into the hundreds!

The tiny engine, named ‘Gazelle’ was built in King’s Lynn, Norfold by Dodman & Co. for a local corn merchant, William Burkitt. Just why he wanted a locomotive is not known, but he had some ‘pull’ with local railways and some others, for he used to put ‘Gazelle’ on rail and travel quite long distances. On one trip in 1899 he took it to Chesterfield and back, 105 miles each way in a single day, with a four-hour rest at his destination. The smallest ever on this gauge, it weighed just 5 1/2 tons.

‘Gazelle’ the tiny locomotive built in King’s Lynn, and thought to be the smallest ever for the standard gauge.

At Burkitt’s death, ‘Gazelle’ was sold to Col. Holman Fred Stephens, who ran a number of dubious railways in England, one of which, the Shropshire & Montgomeryshire, had been part of a grandiose scheme and here it was put to work on the Criggion branch. Light track, small passenger demand but a paying quarry at the end. In 1939 the line was commandeered by the War Department, and ‘Gazelle’ with it; it does not seem to have worked much during that period, although I did see it, just once, coming down into the S & M’s station in Shewsbury. Still ‘W.D’ property, it came to Longmoor in Hampshire in the 1950’s; here was an Engineers’ training railway, and the locomotive stood, as seen, on a plinth at a corner of the Parade Ground; later it passed for a time to the National Railway Museum at York and has just been reported to me by a ‘back home’ as located in the small museum at Tenterden, on one of the ‘Col. Stephens’ railways that has survived as a preservation project. I think this quaint little relic is safe for the foreseeable future!

Steam, and on the same gauge as used by ‘Gazelle’ the other locomotive is one of 25 simple Mallet articulated locomotives of the 4-8-8-4 wheel arrangement, built by the American Locomotive Co., New York, for the heavily graded sections of the Union Pacific Railroad, between 1941 and 1944. Although other locomotives may exceed some of their dimensions, and even approach their weight when ‘ready for action’ they are, by consent, the very biggest steam locomotives put on rail anywhere - all contenders are also American as well. They are universally known as the ‘Big Boys’ - really an obvious title, but one with a little story to it. When the first of the class was part complete it was placed outside the main shop to make some space for those to follow; here it was seen by a labourer whose work was outside, so he had not seen this massive type before; after gazing spellbound for a little time, he took a piece of chalk and scrawled the words ‘Big Boy’ on the smoke box front, where it was seen by officialdom - who took it the right way and adopted it as an unofficial title. Say ‘Big Boy’ to a loco-man almost anywhere and to this day, he will know what you mean.

Union Pacific RR 4-8-8-4 locomotive No. 4019 when almost new. In its 20-year life it covered over one million miles.

The 25 locomotives were put to work from Cheyenne and Green River depots, also visiting Laramie and Ogeden, so four turntables had to be enlarged to take the new monsters; they worked over Sherman Hill and over the less-known but harder section over the Wahsatch Mountain route. In those difficult years, which culminated in the USA’s entry into the war, the ‘Big Boys’ were indispensable, and the tons of essential supplies that they shifted could not have moved by any other means; yet, soon after peace arrived the move to diesel traction began and stream traction was ousted quickly. And yet there could, possibly, have been another 50 of them!

During the 1970s, fuel crises were commonplace, and each time some USA railroad would look again at steam, and once at least the U.P. looked again at the ‘Big Boys’. Great though they were, the design had been hastened, and there was room for refinement. The great French locomotive engineer Andre Chapelon was consulted, and he recommended his well-known remedies, higher boiler pressure, higher degree of superheat, bigger steam passages from throttle to exhaust, and - which even from such a source was unexpected, a conversion to compound propulsion. Too much to swallow, in view of the known limitations of earlier such locomotives, remembering that a ‘Big Boy’ could run with safety at 80mph and more, which no compound Mallet could do. The Chapelon proposal was to make one more between the frames on the leading unit, to provide the volume of low pressure cylinder needed. Fascinating!

Some very ambitious figures for horsepower of the ‘Big Boys’ have been bandied about, but I think 7,000 hp at the drawbar, and maybe 9,000 in the cylinders is about enough. But I believe any figure that Chapelon produced, for he knew, because his figures were calculated and not guessed and his estimate for a ‘Chapleon Big Boy’ was 13,000 hp in the cylinders and a five figure output for hauling the train. It was not to be, the crisis ended too soon.

Seven ‘Big Boys’ still exist in various museums, etc., and one at their old home at Cheyenne is said to be in excellent working order, although reports of its being out on the line do not seem to reach us.

Even the former ‘Steamtown’ depot at Carnforth enquired for a ‘Big Boy’; they were perfectly serious but the sheer size would have ensured that it came in at least two parts. No way was seen to transport these to the depot from Liverpool or Birkenhead Dock, and even more serious, no way could be devised to re-unite the parts on arrival at ‘Steamtown’.

Just for the record, a ‘Big Boy’ with steam up and ready to go, weighed something like 550 tons, or just about 100 times the weight of little ‘Gazelle’.

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Woman’s World: Keeping a healthy looking face with homemade cosmetics

by Lesley Warner

Make sure when you put on a face pack, you can do this without interruption. Have you ever seen anyone with a face pack on? It’s pretty scary.

The following are some recipes given to me by friends and visitors that have read the column. If you have any please send them to me. I firmly believe that cosmetics that you can produce yourself are better. I have lots more recipes for face packs and creams to cover all types of skin that I will put in later editions.

Home beauty recipes and remedies have been around for centuries. Remarkable remedies were discovered purely out of necessity. Over a period of time, many home remedies have proven to be effective and natural, therefore healthy!

Making your own beauty products costs a fraction of what you pay for over-the-counter preparations. A large percentage of what we pay for jars of creams, masks, etc., is the pretty packaging, huge advertising campaigns, and sales personnel. Even with the labeling of all the ingredients, we are not all chemists, so we are not always certain of what we are putting on our skin and hair.

Because we live in a tropical climate I think our skin needs cleaning more often and a face pack once a week or a fortnight can leave you feeling good and refreshed.

This recipe was given to me by Ginny from Scotland enjoying a holiday in Pattaya for a few weeks.

1. Cleanse your face with cleansing milk. Then take your soap-free face wash and dot all over your face. Take a shaving brush (the kind men use to shave) and move it over your face in a circular manner. This is to stimulate the skin and improve blood circulation.

2. Wash off with lukewarm water and pat your face dry.

3. Lightly massage a light cream or a moisturiser in upward strokes all over your face.

4. Prepare a solution of tealeaves and water to which mint leaves and fenugreek seeds have been added. Boil this solution and steam your face with it in a manner similar to taking steam inhalation during a bad cold. Make sure the steam reaches all areas of your face. This acts as food for the skin as it is very nourishing and refreshing.

5. Take a tissue and wipe off the moisture. This removes the dead cells and dirt from the skin.

6. Apply a cold compress next, to close the open pores. Take a tissue dipped in iced fruit juice (one that suits your skin) and place the tissue on your face. Leave on for 10 minutes.

7. After that, prepare a face mask, face mask: powder and milk for dry skin and mask powder and rose water for oily skin - and apply all over your face and neck. Keep two swabs of moist cotton over your eyes and wash the mask off when semi-dry or after 20 minutes.

8. If your skin needs that extra moisture, you can apply moisturiser again.

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Nightmarch

Pattaya may have the reputation of being a mini Sodom and Gomorrah but a retired English soldier and businessman who recently visited our fair shores and spent some time travelling about Thailand found one spot particularly unfriendly, uninviting and relatively expensive. No, it was not Pattaya, but, somewhat surprisingly, Koh Samui. Indeed, he told me he was glad to get back to Pattaya where he found the people, in general, to be smiling and friendly. Any comparison between the publicity Koh Samui receives to the type of coverage Pattaya generally receives I’m certain would show that the former is reviewed in glowing terms by comparison with the latter. It’s nice to know there are people who can look a little more objectively and for once give Pattaya the ‘thumbs up’.

Beach Party: The Play Pen (Soi Yamato) will be closed on Saturday afternoon September 23 for a Fun in the Sun Island Beach Party over on Koh Larn. A motley collection of regular punters and around 20 of the young ladies who work in the ogling den will be going over to the island by speed boat for an afternoon of fun and games. Anyone interested in joining the crew is asked to be at the Play Pen by midday. The cost is 500 baht and includes complimentary drinks. A 250 baht deposit is required and those who’d like to sign up please ask for Mick or simply leave your name and the deposit with the cashier. Food, extra drinks and beach chair hire are at your own expense.

Around the Town: Anecdotal evidence suggests that this Low Season has been the worst since the Gulf War period (1991). One booze bar owner made the wry comment that, “in past years you could afford to buy a new car each year, now you’d be lucky to buy a second-hand pushbike”. One munch-house boss told me that sales of their wholesale products to other nosheries and boozers supplying grub had dropped by up to 60% in the last couple of months, coinciding with a decline in rank and file in-house diners. However, things have begun to bottom out and sales are again starting to climb. I am aware of at least one low-budget sleeping den that is already booked out for Christmas and there’s plenty of talk around town of the potential for a bumper High Season.

A Word of Warning: I haven’t been able to confirm the event described hereafter and only heard it fourth-hand, but if it happened the way I’ve described then I can only warn booze guzzlers to be on their guard.

Around three years ago an organised gang of men and women who were robbing foreigners in their hotels and apartments after slipping them a ‘mickey’ was plaguing Fun Town. The gang was eventually apprehended but it seems as though there might be a new mob of copycats in town.

I’m told that a couple of weeks ago an Englishman who supplies sausages and the odd pie to a few muncheries and bars around Fun Town decided, after finishing his deliveries and parking his car near a small nosh house in Soi 7, to slake his thirst at an outside boozer near Soi 8. The bar he selected was named after a four-legged feline and had only a couple of damsels in attendance. Almost as soon as he finished his drink, the punter began to feel nauseous. The ladies helped him back to his vehicle, padding around in his pockets for the car keys. He slumped into the car and fell into a deep sleep. When he awoke, he found he’d been relieved of around 2,000 baht in cash and his gold rings had been removed from his fingers.

Incidents like the one related above unnecessarily sully the reputation of Fun Town. In my experience, and that of most other people I know who have either resided or visited here over a long period of time, the majority of people working in the adult entertainment industry are, given the nature of the business, basically honest. As usual, it is a minority who make life difficult for the majority.

Living in Thailand: If you decide to make a will while living here in Thailand the law states that it should be written in Thai and requires two witnesses. It can then be translated into English and also witnessed.

My e-mail address is: [email protected]

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