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HEADLINES [click on headline to view story]:
 
Family Money: Internet Trading
 
The Computer Doctor

Successfully Yours: Manit Boonchim
 
Snap Shots: The Beholders Eye
   
Modern Medicine: Hermaphroditism - is it the best of both worlds?

Heart to Heart with Hillary
 
Grapevine

Dining Out: Caio - definitely not goodbye!
 
Animal Crackers: Pelicans - the Super Scoopers
 
Down The Iron Road: Signalling on a single line
 
Woman’s World
 
Nightmarch

Family Money: Internet Trading

By Leslie Wright

Whatever business you operate or wherever your company is, the Internet can help you meet your clients easily and comfortably. (At least, so long as your phone lines work and you can get connected to your service provider in less than fourteen attempts.)

Internet trading - also referred to as Electronic Commerce (e-commerce) - is increasing in popularity in Thailand. The arrival of this new technology has changed the face of trading. Competition in the e-commerce business is getting more serious day by day and has become an increasingly important factor in all business activities.

Ever-increasing access to advanced technology has even given ‘small’ investors the opportunity to play the stock markets on the Internet. This is in fact fast becoming a growth area of the global financial services industry, and already widely used in the United States and Europe.

If you are investing in the Thai stock market, you may already know that securities trading through the Internet is available - though it is not widely in use, as the decision to buy stocks must take many factors into account, particularly the risk factor. Carefully screening the securities companies with whom you deal is important too.

How it works

Securities trading through the Internet can be categorised into two types.

The first is direct on-line securities trading outside the stock exchange. This type is called the Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs). Buyers and sellers can send orders to each other through a computer network.

With the second type, trading is carried out either directly on the stock market through the stock market or - more popularly - via a broker.

What comes to the mind of a prospective investor, in either case, are the regulations. Here in Thailand regulation of on-line securities trading has been strictly implemented by authorised agencies such as the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET). This is to try to prevent potential damage from Internet trading.

The rules

If you want to make on-line transactions, knowledge of SET rules is a must. Investors should be aware of four important points:

1. On-line securities trading may be done only through licensed, registered brokers. Your local broker can help you with your trading application. As soon as your request is approved, you will receive a Username and password to send orders through the Internet.

2. Volume of orders, buying and selling prices must be clearly identified.

3. On-line securities trading can be carried out only on a cash basis. Investors have to open an Internet account and brokers will control the amount of money for trading.

4. Investors must provide enough cash as guarantee before sending buying orders, and can buy stocks not exceeding their account credit balance. To sell a security, investors must complete the securities’ transfers and send this to their broker. They can sell only their stock balance - (i.e., they cannot speculate with ‘short’ selling.)

To have a clear picture one must be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of on-line securities trading.

The first advantage is convenience: it saves time and enhances the channel of stock trading.

Second, it makes it easy to access both foreign and local markets.

Additionally, investors are able to use other complementary services in the website provided by brokers - such as investment analysis, for example. The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) is also taking necessary steps to develop its trading system to meet international standards.

On the downside, investors have to take full risk for sending buy and sell orders.

Second, because of the full cash guarantee required, investors may also lose the opportunity to use this money for gaining a return from other investments.

One major concern following widespread on-line stock trading is illegal stock trading, stock manipulation, and the use of inside information for unfair trade. The regulatory authorities need to find ways to prevent this misconduct. Investors should therefore be very careful in making their investments, while brokers need to have high standards, strict ethics and be morally strong to perform their duties properly.

Securities trading through the Internet will inevitably increase in popularity due to the convenience and cost-efficiency. Investors are able to trade stocks from their living room rather than going to the trading room.

Many brokers are preparing to launch this service to maintain their client base amid tough competition in the brokerage industry. Currently, a total of six brokerage firms* have obtained approval from the SET to operate on-line securities trading service.

Philip Securities (‘Thailand) is the first Thai securities firm providing on-line service. Investors can visit their website at <www.poems.co.th>. The other five companies are Capital Nomura Securities <www.cns.co.th>, Semico Securities <www.semico.com>, Kimeng Securities <www.kimeng.co.th>, National Securities <www.natsec.co.th>, and ABN Amro Asia Securities <www.ast.co.th>.

Additionally, Yuanta Securities (Thailand) in collaboration with Internet provider KSC recently launched an Intranet trading service called “Yuanta Profit Program” to serve investors. To enter this program, investors must register to be a member of Internet KSC, pay the monthly fee, as well as be clients of Yuanta Securities. Clients can then trade securities without a cash guarantee. Under this program, the system requires clients to connect to Internet KSC centre for making transactions.

If you are interested in direct securities trading through the Internet or the Intranet, try checking out the websites of brokers mentioned* above. They may help you reach a decision - but look before you leap.

*The firms listed are for information purposes only, and should not be taken as support or endorsement for any one of them, either singly or collectively. Investors should be aware of the risks involved and remember that the value of securities held may go down as well as up.

Leslie Wright is Managing Director of Westminster Portfolio Services (Thailand) Ltd., a firm of independent financial advisors providing advice to expatriate residents of the Eastern Seaboard on personal financial planning and international investments. If you have any comments or queries on this article, or about other topics concerning investment matters, contact Leslie directly by fax on (038) 232522 or e-mail [email protected]. Further details and back articles can be accessed on his firm’s website on www.westminsterthailand.com.

Editor’s note: Leslie sometimes receives e-mails to which he is unable to respond due to the sender’s automatic return address being incorrect. If you have sent him an e-mail to which you have not received a reply, this may be why. To ensure his prompt response to your enquiry, please include your complete return e-mail address, or a contact phone/fax number.

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The Computer Doctor

by Richard Bunch

This week is Part 4 of the security and privacy on your computers topic. In the previous three parts we have covered firewalls, Internet sharing, miscellaneous security related issues and Parental Control over the PC’s use. In this final part we will touch on some of the anti-virus software available.

AntiViral Toolkit PRO: This has to be one of the simplest and fastest anti-virus programs out in the market. It is child’s play to operate this program with just a few mouse clicks. It is a complete anti-virus program, which scans many different files for viruses. It also scans compressed files such as zip, arj, rar, and many more compression types. One nice thing about this software is that it offers free updates for your anti-virus definitions, unlike some other anti-virus software where you have to pay for updates. As with all anti-virus software, make sure you keep the definitions updated!

Panda Anti-virus: This is a great little anti-virus program for your home computer providing full protection from nasty invaders. It protects you from the latest computer viruses that are being created and from the Internet where many viruses are coming from. This program scans and eliminates viruses effectively, whilst respecting the integrity of the data stored on your computer.

The Panda anti-virus has a state-of-the-art user interface and it’s a user-friendly application with many great features to configure to suit your needs. This application also comes with an on-line updating feature to keep up with the growing list of viruses being released.

The Cleaner from MooSoft: This is a fantastic piece of software for scanning and destroying trojans that may be lurking unbeknown to you in your computer. With its clean and effective interface, this is one of the best anti-trojan software applications available and along with a great database of trojans to seek and destroy those annoying invaders. With a click of a mouse button, you can scan all your drives and even network drives for trojans quickly and easily. It scans for all famous trojans such as the BackOrifice and ICQ trojans. An on-line update feature is usefully included thereby ensuring you have the latest trojan definitions so you’ll never have an excuse for not finding the latest definition. “The Cleaner gives an electrifying experience to trojans...”

McAfee AntiVirus: The now infamous McAfee anti-virus software. This software is an excellent anti-virus program with many different configurations and features to get that virus out of your computer for good. This program also protects DOS from virus and scans all the files downloaded from the Internet before being opened. McAfee also offers free updates for its program to prevent new viruses ruining your computer. Whilst this is undoubtedly an excellent product, for peace of mind I recommend subscribing to McAfee Clinic on-line. This is configurable, and at a time pre-determined by you and on a daily basis it will connect to the Internet and check for updates. You really have no alternative but to connect as it will keep trying to connect until it is successful. Annoying? Yes, but that is surely by design! If an update is available then it will display a message box to that effect and you then have the choice of whether to download or not. You would of course be well advised to update; these are only smallish downloads and well worth it. Bearing in mind the damage caused by recent viruses, and the mutations that proliferated, I don’t consider daily updates are over-the-top.

Send your questions or comments to the Pattaya Mail at 370/7-8 Pattaya Second Road, Pattaya City, 20260 or Fax to 038 427 596 or E-mail to [email protected]. The views and comments expressed within this column are not necessarily those of the writer or Pattaya Mail Publishing.

Richard Bunch is Managing Director of Action Computer Technologies Co., Ltd. Providing professional services which include website design, website promotion (cloaking) turnkey e-commerce solutions, website hosting, domain name registration, computer and peripheral sales service and repairs, networks (LAN & WAN) and IT consulting. Please telephone 038 716 816, e-mail [email protected] or see our website www.act.co.th

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Successfully Yours: Manit Boonchim

Khun Manit Boonchim, the new Director of the Tourism Authority of Thailand here (Region 3) has spent his entire working life promoting Thailand. Born into a family of 12 brothers and sisters, with a musician father and a business-woman mother, he had an idyllic younger life, despite the enormous amount of hard work his parents had to do to care for such a large family.

Living on the outskirts of Bangkok, near the floating markets in a place called Phasrichareon, Manit reminisces, “It was a like a garden then about thirty years ago with orange trees, many canals and we were given two baht a day for food. Back then 2 baht would buy a bowl of noodles.”

At high school Manit lived with his grandparents and attended Wat Ragvua which means lotus river in Thai.

After studying in the Faculty of Arts at the Silpakorn University for four years, Manit majored in geography and minored in political science. He then joined the TAT with whom he has been ever since.

None of his positions were routine and boring however. He has travelled all over Thailand, America, Canada and Europe, covering vast territories and in challenging positions. His first job was promotions officer for tourism for a year, working out of the head office, in Bangkok. It was there that he proved his merit and then was transferred to Kanchanaburi for a year. Although it was a heavy responsibility with the development of eight provinces, Manit reflects, “Khanchanaburi was very lovely 23 years ago, a very natural province.

He did not sit back and bask in nature though, Manit started a survey, the first of all the tourist attractions in the area, and at the same time he also, produced a map and brochure - again the first, for promotion and development of the area.

After this stint he spent 3 months back in head office where he was then sent to Korat. It was during these 5 years spent travelling around the north east provinces that he developed his affection of the Isaan people. “I love the people, they are very gentle, I would like to go back one day.”

In fact, it was there sixteen years ago that he met his Thai wife Khun Vorawan. The couple have one son aged 15 years.

Then Manit was transferred to America to be assistant director for the Los Angeles team for four years. Was this a shock after laid back Issan? “Not really”, smiled Manit, “Did you know that outside Thailand L.A. has the biggest expat community of Thais in the world, with approximately 200 thousand Thais in the city area?”

He travelled widely and was responsible for the entire west coast of U.S.A. and Canada. Then it was off to the New York office for another four years with another huge area of responsibility of the Eastern coast of America and five Canadian states, travelling 15 days out of every month. He said with a wry grin, “No my wife didn’t mind, I guess she was used to it by then.”

When he is not working long and hard, Manit enjoys a little golf and classical Thai music. Years ago he studied classical Thai music at the university of Nakorn Pratom and learned to play the Thai xylophone, the Ranard Thum.

The most important endeavour for Manit is spending his working life to help the Thai community. “I feel it is valuable for my life to be able to do something for the Thai people.” He firmly believes the areas that need much development here are tourism and agriculture.

Manit’s plans for the future are to keep on doing just that, “Iwant to work for the TAT as long as possible, it is important to be involved with creating and developing everything that tourism does for our country.”

America was fast paced, yet Manit learned from the good and the bad. He laughs, “Working in America I became more aggressive, yet I learned the American education system is a good one, where children are taught a broad vision and a way to co-operate in the learning process which is valuable. Now I think the Thai government is starting to realize the importance of philosophy of education and are starting to address this. The aspect which saddened me was the lack of care for the community’s elderly there. In America there is little sense of family with children leaving home early, and the old people are on their own and discarded, rejected, not respected at all.”

“The Thai culture is very important for tourists, it is difficult to find another similar country. When I retire I want to teach the new generations in the tourism industry, to let them understand how to help the people develop this country.”

Manit’s advice to Thai school leavers, “It is important that we all work very hard together to develop both agriculture and tourism and remain strong and proud of our Thai culture.”

His advice to foreign businessmen is, “Not to work in the entertainment areas that exploit and is sad for the Thais, but to take this opportunity to work in areas to develop not only this society, but our community, our country, and our world. To be both economically and physically in harmony, so globally we can all be at peace and happy and there will be no more wars.”

Truly a man with a broad vision and high ideals.

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Snap Shots: The Beholders Eye

by Harry Flashman

Harry here came up with this week’s topic while browsing through some of his photo books. One of these, the Better Picture Guide to Black and White Photography by Michael Busselle (ISBN 2-88046-327-0), has a portrait which Busselle had described as breaking all the rules about framing and positioning the main focus of interest, with very striking effect. He went on to say that this had created an image with a strong feeling of tension and ambiguity.

Please look at the picture and tell me what you think! It certainly produced tension and ambiguity for me. It made me tense and even angry that something as awful as this could even make it into a classic tome on photography, and compared to the majority of excellent photographs in the book, for me the ambiguity was in the comparison with the good ones.

However, there will be those of you out there who will agree with Busselle’s description and not Harry’s. This does not mean Harry is wrong, or Busselle is wrong. It simply means that “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder” as the old adage said.

So let us look critically at this photograph and in doing so, we should be able to understand a little more about the subtle art of portrait photography. Harry believes that the first rule of any portrait is to make the subject the “hero”. Heroes get star billing, usually. Name in large letters on the top. So it should also be photographically. The hero should fill the frame, be dominant and be the star. This poor chap sitting as he is in the bottom corner of the frame is certainly no hero in Harry’s book. There is more cupboard than there is man. (By the way, Harry believes the subject is male because Busselle writes about “him” looking out of the frame. Until then I was as confused as you. And what is that thing on the top of his head?)

One of the other “rules” is that to get a striking portrait, there should be eye contact between the subject and the viewer. Certainly broken here, though this is frequently the case if you are attempting to get a more candid or even voyeuristic approach to the portrait. Many “workplace” portraits are done this way, with emphasis being made of the subject within his or her working environment. What this chap is doing with his back to the cupboard escapes Harry!

Another “rule” is that generally if you are not going to have eye contact, then the subject is placed so that he is looking “in” to the picture, and not out of it. The viewer’s eyes will naturally go in the direction of the subject’s eyes - and in this case it is out of the picture entirely!

The Rule of Thirds has also been totally thrown out the window, with the subject’s eyes almost exactly midline and one quarter in from the picture’s border. This also leaves that huge aching void behind the subject’s back. One naturally feels that there has to be some reason for this - but for Harry, that reason is not apparent in the photograph. If the cupboard door had “St. Swithin’s Home for the Mentally Deranged” then the portrait would start to have some meaning. The subject has become insignificant. He is a victim of the system. The past is all behind him, he is nothing and he is looking forward into nothing.

Unfortunately, the title of the photograph is, according to Busselle, “The Subject’s Home”, so the St. Swithin’s scenario is thrown straight out the window. For Harry, the photographer was obviously trying to tell us some sort of story, but he missed it. What was left is not tension and ambiguity, but more a feeling of “what” and “why”. Well, that’s the way Harry sees it!

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Modern Medicine: Hermaphroditism - is it the best of both worlds?

by Dr Iain Corness

I was sent a newspaper cutting about a young female athletic gold medal winner in Vietnam whose gender was challenged by the runner-up. At the medical examination later it was found that the person had both male genitalia and female ovaries.

It was suggested to me that I might use this as the basis for one of my “funny” articles, but unfortunately, I fear I must disappoint the writer. Gender confusion (dysphoria) is one of the saddest events in the world. It produces pain, sadness and psychological suffering, the depth of which is almost impossible for the “normally” developed genders to understand.

Sex, or rather gender, suffers from the simplistic Judeo-Christian dichotomy of Adam and Eve, male or female, outsy or insy. But it isn’t that simple. One out of every two thousand children in America is born intersexual. These infants are neither clear-cut male or female. Some are true hermaphrodites, very rare, with complete sets of both reproductive organs. Some have mixed sexual characteristics, now known as Intersexuals.

What has to be understood is that these children are not deviants, perversions or freaks. They are “different” but no more so than the child born with 12 toes. Development in the womb has gone in a different direction than the usual - note I said “usual” and not “normal” - but this does not make the child a freak.

In the past it has been the practice that medico’s took it upon themselves to carry sexual assignment, by surgery, in infancy. In my training, I was told that in cases of doubt, make the infant a girl, because it was easier to do surgically. Quite frankly, this was mutilation of the worst order. We are now just starting to understand the psychology of gender. Lopping off extraneous bits does not work. In the words of one intersexual, “For some intersexuals, whether they are boys or girls is never really clear to them. Many argue that the practice of surgical reassignment should be discontinued, giving the intersexual the right to choose, or not to choose, surgery once that person reaches adolescence. But whatever the surgical choice, intersexuals show us that gender is infinitely more complex than shape of our genitals.”

There is now a movement all over the world to ban reassignment surgery of infants, and I would have to support it. We, from our bastions of “normalcy”, do not have the right to attempt to push any infant into our nice, neat categories of girls and boys. It is time for a little more thought and a lot more tolerance.

I fully realise that my friend who sent me the cutting did so in good faith, to give me a subject for this weekly column. What he did not know, (but hopefully now does) was the real life situation for these people.

Best of both worlds? I think not - more like the worst of both.

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Dear Hillary,

In answer to the letter from Mitzy (Vol VIII No. 31) I can only say as a regular visitor to Boys Go Go Bars that she is handling herself all wrong. I have never been ‘mauled’ and indeed you only get touched if you encourage them to do so. On the whole they are pleasant young men trying to do a job and are usually extremely grateful to have a lady to sit next to for a change. It is a perk for them to sit and have a drink rather than gyrate around on stage and if you are willing to offer more than just a drink, they will be eager to take you up on it but I have to say I have never yet been asked to take one out to dinner! I suggest Mitzy gives me her phone number and I’ll show her the ropes.

Poppy

Dear Poppy,

You are such a disappointment, Poppy my poppet. Hillary was just gearing herself up for a proper mauling session and you spoil it all. Bit worried that none of them have asked you to take them for dinner, though. Perhaps it could be your deodorant? Or maybe it’s your aftershave? By the way, Mitzy did seem to be more worried about the way the boys were handling her, rather than the way she handles herself as you suggest in your letter.

Dear Hillary,

Is bartering really the only way you can buy anything in this country? I have not been here very long and I am not very good at it, but if I send the maid to do it, even though she gets it at a much cheaper price, she generally comes back with the wrong colour, size or whatever. The whole scene is driving me mad.

Bartering Betty

Dear Bartering Betty,

Relax a little. Bartering is half the fun of shopping here, so just practice and smile a lot while you are doing it. It’s a game really, and while you are here, you may as well get to know the rules of the game. Begin with offering around one third of the asking price and then slowly creep up as they slowly creep down. If you end up paying around two thirds of the initial ask then you are doing fine. However, do remember that shopping centres and department stores are fixed price - but the shopgirl will soon tell you. Hillary has often tried it out and scored 10% off if nothing else.

Dear Hillary,

I know this is bizarre, but have you any idea why American women like to use “Murphy” as a first name? Is this some Irish practical joke that has been put on the fair maidens from the US? Surely they know the name “Murphy” is an Irish surname?

Hickory

Dear Hickory,

This appellation comes from the oldest law of all - Murphy’s Law. American women have felt for centuries that they were repressed by it, so have rebelled and adopted the name themselves in protest. Strange names is only one of the symptoms afflicting American women - which is why an American wrote the “Women are from Venus” books. American women also smoke cigars, get tattoos, join women-only clubs, play football and indulge in lots of other previously male dominated areas. This of course threatens American men, who then come to Pattaya for refuge, where they can often be seen seeking asylum in dark secluded spots in a bar. However, some American ladies are so industrious in their relations they can make it right to the top - though a woman hasn’t got the top job in the Oval Office yet, even though some have certainly visited it.

Dear Hillary,

Why are there so many “taboos” in this country. Like pointing at people, or using your feet to close doors and such like? The Thai people seem all very modern, with BMW’s and Mercedes Benzes wall to wall, yet hang on to these strange traditions. Why?

Wondering

Dear Wondering,

Thai people have no more strange customs than you have. Doffing your hat to strangers, walking on the gutter side of your companion, eating fish on Fridays (even though it is not mandatory any longer, Friday is still “fish night” in the UK). Shaking hands with people - the list goes on. We all come from different cultures, so we all do the same things but differently. Be thankful that Thai people have not lost the ability to accept others with their differences. It is time you did too (or Hillary will point her foot at you)!

Dear Hillary,

Why are all Thai girls so avaricious? All the girls in the bars want to do is get into your wallet it seems. Can you tell me why?

Willy Wallet

Dear Willy Wallet (or is that Wily Wallet?),

Because that’s their job, Willy. But really, are you daft or what? What rubbish - “all Thai girls”. You could say the same about girls in London’s Soho or certain areas in New York or Amsterdam. You cannot possibly be real if you think that the bar girls represent the bulk of Thailand’s fair maidens. Did I determine a little wink there - or were you always a winker?

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GRAPEVINE

Golfer antz
A respectable Pattaya lady, who prefers to use the pseudonym Fiona, had her golf game rudely interrupted after a nude man jumped yelling from a tree just as she was about to fire her six iron a goodly distance. Police were summoned to the scene but were not allowed to drive their ageing truck onto the fairway. The man explained that he had climbed the tree looking for mangos but had unfortunately trodden on a nest of fiery red ants. He had stripped naked in an attempt to free himself from the pesky pests. However, the biting continued around his nether regions so he jumped down in agony. Police took away several dead ants for forensic examination, but said prosecution was unlikely. The course marshal ruled that Fiona could take a free drop after slowly recovering from this most alarming experience.

Bank accounts again
A farang, who has neither a work permit nor a residence book, was asked to report to the admin counter of his Pattaya bank because his passbook was full. He feared, like a lot of others, that he would be told to close the account as farangs are no longer welcome to keep money here after a Bank of Thailand circular complaining about money laundering. Not a bit of it. He was told simply to obtain a copy of the tibean bahn (house registration) of the bungalow which he rented or to obtain from the immigration police a letter certifying his current address. He offered his Thai driving license and was told, “Fine, no problem.” He was also allowed to keep his ATM card. It looks to Grapevine very much as though the ban on foreigners is a theoretical move which individual banks can interpret as they like. Rumor has it that Bangkok Bank is the most restrictive, but others including Siam Commercial and Bank of Asia still want your cash. Provided, of course, you can make do with tiny interest rates. Remember there are billions of baht sloshing around in Thai banks without anything constructive to do. So cash investors are not being courted right now.

Reader queries
WV asks whether it isn’t about time Western Union opened a branch in Pattaya to deal with emergency cash transfers from abroad. In fact, several banks will offer this service if requested. The latest is Bangkok Metropolitan Bank on Beach Road in North Pattaya, very close to the Caf้ Amsterdam soi, which has a large outside notice displaying the service. You don’t need a bank account to make use of the service. The English speaking staff are helpful, we understand, and will quickly put you on the right lines. The whole process can take less than 48 hours if you are lucky, but weekends and public holidays will certainly delay the electronic transfer… JG wants to know what’s the difference between paying a speeding fine on the spot or going to the police station later. The answer is you’ll usually save 200 baht by paying immediately but no receipt will be given. If you insist on paying at the police station, perhaps believing you are helping in the drive against corruption, remember that your passport and driving license documents may well be scrutinized. If there is anything not quite right, expect to make a much weightier contribution to an appropriate charity which will certainly not be of your choice.

Sex and the law
Just one more time now. All prostitution is technically illegal under a 1960 act, but activities between consenting adults 18+ are not normally the domain of the authorities unless a complaint or violence is involved. The age of consent is 15 but only provided no monetary reward or inducement is offered. Therefore, the safe age of consent is still 18 as far as almost all farangs are concerned. Child sex, however you want to define the term and it hardly matters after arrest, is illegal and very dangerous and there are no safe havens as far as the police undercover squads are concerned. Thai law does not prohibit pre trial publicity, even of a garish kind, whilst entrapment methods, which might well be frowned on in European courts, will scarcely raise an eyebrow out here. The most recent legislation is the Sexual Offences Act of 1996, but prosecutions can also be brought alleging kidnap, encouragement of minors to perform a lewd act and even conspiracy charges. Pattaya police now have a women’s and children’s protection unit which works around the clock with other agencies such as the tourist police and NGO representatives. To state the obvious, this crackdown is for real.

Food news
Yorkie’s Pork Platter, out on the Jomtien Beach Road, is preparing even more delicacies for your taste buds. Grapevine had a mouthful of a most yummy pork and sage meatloaf, still at the testing stage, which is going to make irresistible almost any salad… The best value sausages, mash, peas and onion gravy (and there’s a very generous portion of everything) has gotta be at the Rising Sun in Soi Yamoto… The Delaney’s Paddy/Mex Mexican night has now been extended to two nights, Wednesday as ever plus Saturday, as a lot of working guys and gals can’t get into town mid week. And don’t forget about their lethal Margaritas… Excellent reports about the submarine sandwiches and spaghetti dishes at the Viking Beachcomber on Pattaya’s leading entertainment street, Pattayaland Soi Two. Eat well.

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Dining Out: Ciao - definitely not goodbye!

by Miss Terry Diner

We have had a couple of readers who have written to Miss Terry suggesting she should take the Dining Out Team to Ciao restaurant in South Pattaya. The other evening, the opportunity presented itself and we arrived unannounced and incognito, a team of three.

The restaurant is not large and on our night (a Thursday) it was very busy - always a good sign. The atmosphere is cheerful, with brightly coloured paintings on the wall, colourful tablecloths and nicely padded seats. On one side is a bar area with alcoves on the opposing wall, and free-standing tables and chairs in between. Joe Parlati, the enthusiastic manager, introduced himself and advised on wines and dishes.

The menu is quite a large broadsheet, with 68 Italian items and an extra 11 Thai food dishes. It begins with Antipasti, (50-350 baht) including Bruschetta (toast with garlic and olive oil) right through to Misto with Italian salami with cheese and olives.

The next section, or Primi Piatti is generally around 180 baht and includes most pasta/spaghetti dishes and a minestrone soup (130 baht). Following that there is a seafood section (120-180 baht for the Antipasti and Primi Piatti through to the mains 200-400 baht). Salads are next up followed by the meat dishes generally in the range of 200-300 baht and with beef and pork predominating.

There’s no Italian place without pizza and Ciao is no exception. Nine pizza styles at around 160 baht, including a vegetarian one. Good thinking, Joe Parlati. Finally, the Thai standards at 100-120 baht per plate.

We chose a bottle of 1998 Palazzoli Verdicchio de Marelica - how did you guess it was an Italian wine (dry white), to go with the first course which included the Antipasto Misto, a Tortelli (stuffed pasta) and the Minestrone soup for myself. All three of us voted our individual choice as excellent, and I must admit that after sampling the other’s, they all were!

Mains were up next, with Madame choosing the Fettuccine Al Funghi Porcini (home made egg noodle with porcini mushrooms), our second member taking the Carpaccio (sliced beef with lemon, parmesan cheese and olive oil) while I chose the Scaloppini Al Limone (pork cutlets in the lemon sauce).

Madame just adored her fettuccine dish but found the large serving was almost too much. However, the Carpaccio was incredible. On reading my notes, I had written - “this was more than food - this was theatre”. With deft flourishes, our Joe had poured the olive oil over the rare beef, followed by several wedges of lemon squeezed over it. My Scaloppini also came with a side plate with Asparagus and Spinach in a mayonnaise and white wine sauce with lemon and garlic. If you think that sounds good - wait till you taste it. Simply fabulous!

Again all three of us enjoyed our choice of dish, and again, my sampling of the others confirmed that these were all seriously good example of Italian food.

At Joe’s insistence we tried the Sambucca and home made vanilla ice cream dessert, complete with coffee grounds - a beautiful bitter/sweet contrast, washed down with Grappa as the perfect Italian ‘digestif’ at the end.

This had been another of those evenings that showed the depth of talent in some of our Pattaya restaurants. This was superb Italian cuisine and is a restaurant that you can happily take anyone to if Italian food is their choice. If it isn’t, take them there anyway - there could be nobody who would leave Ciao unimpressed!

Ciao is in Soi Saensamran, a small soi running from Walking Street (between the Marine Bar and Simon Cabaret) to the Marine Plaza hotel. I am reliably informed that “Ciao” in Italian means “good bye”. From the Dining Out Team’s point of view, it is definitely “Hello” to another great restaurant.

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Animal Crackers: Pelicans - the Super Scoopers

by Mirin MacCarthy

There is a very famous limerick that was written by Dixon Lanier Merritt in 1910 which ran:

A wonderful bird is the pelican
His beak can hold more than his bellican
He takes in his beak
Food enough for a week
But I’m darned if I see how the helican

Well, the way he can is because pelicans have a huge “bag” of leathery skin that is attached to the lower part of their bills, and by diving into the water, the pelican can “scoop” up fish into the pouch and then with a deft flip of its bill, toss the contents down its throat. In shallow water, the pelicans also stand still and then scoop up as much as 20 litres, straining out the young, warm-water fish, salamanders, frogs and aquatic invertebrates. When fishermen are throwing away unused bait, the pelicans will descend in noisy throngs and are very adept at catching fish morsels in mid air, mouths agape as they squawk for more!

White pelican

This diving headfirst to catch their food does require some fairly accurate work by the pelican, who needs at least 2 kg of fish a day to maintain his lifestyle - especially as adult pelicans can weigh up to 10 kgs in some species.

Pelicans are represented all over the world, and are all related to each other, with differences in plumage being the main difference. The eight main species are the American White Pelican, the Brown Pelican, the Peruvian Pelican, the Dalmation Pelican, the Australian Pelican, the Spot Billed Pelican, the Pink Backed Pelican and the largest - the Eastern or Great White Pelican.

With their enormous wingspan - over 3 metres in the larger birds, the Pelican takes off from the water by facing up-wind and running along the surface with its webbed feet while stretching out its wings. Very quickly it becomes airborne and with a couple of large flaps, tucks its feet and legs underneath its body like an airliner retracting its undercarriage. The Pelican is off and into the thermals, where it can glide for hours over the oceans, looking for surface feeding fish.

Some species of the pelican have been considered endangered, but with some more responsible attitudes, the numbers of these huge birds are on the rise again. The most significant effect on pelican populations is disturbance of their breeding sites, by humans or industrial activity. The birds may abandon an entire nesting colony, leaving eggs and young chicks to be trampled or exposed to harsh weather and predators. Changing water levels due to drought, irrigation and recreational use may also cause the birds to abandon a colony, at least temporarily.

In the wild, pelicans can live up to 15 years, though some in sheltered breeding areas have been reported as living up to 30 years.

Indeed, what a wonderful bird is the pelican!

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Down The Iron Road: Signalling on a single line

by John D. Blyth

Introduction

A moment’s reflection will be enough to bring home the fact that signalling trains in safety where there is only one running line for all trains, in whichever direction they may be travelling, needs some additional safeguards compared with double line working (so rare in Thailand!) that we have looked at up to now. The SRT has many kilometres of single line but very little double at all; a severe limit is imposed on the number of trains that can be run, from this simple fact. In highly industrialised countries, like most of those in Europe, double lines have been the norm for many years.

Two old fashioned methods of working

In Britain there used to be two very simple ways of working a single line. One was called ‘One Engine in Steam’ - the reference to steam dates it! Its beauty was its simplicity as it cost almost nothing. The engine driver’s authority to enter and stay on a section of line was a ‘wooden train staff’, a substantial wooden rod with a brass plate firmly attached with the names of the boundary stations engraved on it. The driver had to have this all the time and hand it in when he left the section. The other was more flexible: the ‘train staff’ was still there, but now it had a key on the end, giving the signalman access to a box, kept locked, containing a supply of printed tickets, one of which could be completed with details for each train. One ticket to be withdrawn at once and the staff to be shown to the driver as evidence of its presence, and the ticket to be carried to the signalman at the other end. By this means a number of trains could be despatched, each with a ticket, all in the same direction, the last of the group carrying the staff, so that trains could now be sent by the same means from the other end. It has some flexibility.

The electric Token block system

Other than the fact that most of the equipment is of German type (as are semaphore signals where still in use), this has much in common with the system in use in Thailand on lines where colour light signal and track circuiting has not yet been adopted. In Britain a number of different types of ‘Token’ instruments were in use, of which some were developed by the railways, others by private industry. The principle was the same: an identical instrument at each end of the section, each containing a number of ‘Tokens’ (different equipment, different names), of which only ONE could be out of a pair of instruments at one time - as every train or engine had to carry a Token, only one train could pass through the section at one time in any direction.

Standard Great Western Electric Token Apparatus

The first diagram shows the more ‘modern’ type of instrument, using quite small Tokens of which one is shown; a good supply is kept in the four upright slots being taken out or replaced through the central hole near the top. Each instrument has a plunger and a bell. To send a train from ‘A’ to ‘B’, two Token stations, the following was the method: ‘A’ sends ‘Call Attention’ (one beat on the bell), which ‘B’ returns; ‘A’ will then send the ‘Is Line Clear?’ for the type of train which ‘B’ will return, holding in his plunger on the last beat until he sees the needle of the indicator at the top regain the upright position; this shows him that ‘A’ has released a Token. Both will turn the pointer on the left of the instrument to show if a Token (here called a ‘Key’), is out for an Up or a Down train.

The Token is carried through the section to ‘B’ on the engine, or the rearmost if there is more than one, and must be received by the Signalman at ‘B’. Tokens are passed to the driver by hand if the train is stationary, by deft catching if it is on the move, or by taking from or placing on a lineside exchange post; where exchanges on the move take place it is usual for the Token to be protected by a leather casing with a hoop to make catching less painful. The Token will be placed in the instrument at ‘B’, from which ‘Train out of Section’ will be sent to ‘A’. A driver who takes his train into the Token section without being in possession of the correct Token, or against the indication of the signal at the entrance to the single line was liable to dismissal - I hope that is still the case. It is impossible to place a Token in the wrong instrument, even if they seem to be the same; there are small differences to prevent this.

Tyer’s No.6 Electric Tablet Apparatus

The operation of the Tablet instrument shown in the second diagram is much the same in principle, the Tablet being in fact a small circular disc, a pile of which can be seen in the ‘window’ of the lower part of the appliance. The Signalman withdrawing a Tablet has first to turn the Commutator, below the dials, while the Signalman at the other end of the section is holding in the plunger at his end of the section. He must then withdraw a Tablet by means of the handle on the slide. The Tablet is replaced in the instrument by lifting the pile of Tablets by the handle on the left of the casing.

These devices were all very reliable, although there had to be procedures laid down to keep things moving in safety in the case of a failure. The most common trouble on busy lines where there would be a quite sophisticated cab-side ‘catcher’ to pick up Tokens at up to 80 km/h, seemed to be that sometimes it would ‘miss’ and the Token would be flipped away into the long grass! This would entail a frantic search for this valuable piece of metal otherwise time would be taken up setting up emergency working with a Pilotman, who, in effect, became the Token in human form.

Someone in the Plymouth Division seems to have taken this a bit too literally on one occasion, when a Token was allowed to fall from the engine in a most inconvenient spot - on the Great Royal Albert Bridge which connects Devon and Cornwall by rail. The instruction states that Pilot Working must continue until it is ‘...beyond doubt that the lost Token cannot be found...’ It was, in fact, at the bottom of the River Tamar and very unlikely indeed to be found, yet legend has it that Pilot Working continued for three weeks, until a reply was received from the Admiralty in London to say that they were not willing to dredge the River for a bit of metal! A tale from an impeccable source!

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Woman’s World: Our Crowning Glory?

by Lesley Warner

I was sat in a restaurant the other day counting blonde heads and what a variety of different shades there are. Living in a tropical climate we need to pay special attention to how we colour and take care of our hair, so here are a few tips.

Choose your colour carefully and ask for advice; the rows of options can be quite intimidating. Take into account the colour, texture and condition of your hair and shop appropriately. Don’t just grab the same box of colour your friend uses - what looks great on her hair might have dramatically different results on yours. Be careful, as I found to my cost some of the colours translated from Thai are not what they say!

Don’t go it alone - especially if you are lightening medium to dark brown virgin hair (hair that has not been coloured before), it’s good to have someone help you. The first time lightening application should be applied approximately one half to one third of an inch from the scalp to the ends. Follow processing time instructions and then apply the lightener to the roots 15-20 min before time is up. Heat from your scalp speeds up the process and can bleach the roots lighter than the rest of your hair. Leaving the roots to the end will even out your colour and help to avoid hair that is orange on ends.

Check the colour before you wash it out by towel drying a stand of hair. If it is not the desired shade, leave the colour in an extra 10-15 min and then wash out.

Colour three to five weeks in advance if you are colouring your hair for a special occasion to allow time for correction. If you are using a brand to get those really dramatic colours, remember that the lighter your hair, the harder it is to get out. Shampooing is often not enough. With these brands dying should not be considered temporary, as the colour gets right into the hair shaft, especially if the hair has been bleached.

As you are probably aware if you’ve been highlighting or colouring your hair for a long time, not only does it put an enormous strain on your hair, it also requires special maintenance and frequent touch-ups, meaning costly trips to the hairdresser. But many people when they decide that they’re fed up with all the hassle find that growing out coloured hair can be a difficult process.

There are a few ways to make the nightmare of unsightly roots more acceptable. Most people assume that the growing-out process will be easier if they cover their current colour with a dye that matches their natural colour. This method is not widely recommended by hairdressers, as it can damage your already processed hair. Constant dyeing causes your hair to become very porous; this means the way it absorbs the new dye can have unexpected results on the tone of the new colour.

If your roots are grey and you have decided to let your hair go grey all over, you can’t dye your hair grey; it’s the only natural colour that can’t be duplicated. Your best bet is to avoid further damage to the hair and be patient, cut it short and let it grow out naturally.

If you’re growing out one colour (no highlights) the easiest option is to cut you hair as short as you can. You can ease the process by getting some highlights a few shades lighter than your natural colour around your face; this is where roots are most noticeable. Growing out highlights is a bit easier. So that it doesn’t appear too obvious you can just get fewer highlights each time you go for a touch-up. A good idea would be to get a few lowlights near to your own colour. This will help the colours blend and the appearance of the roots will be minimal. To keep you hair healthy, deep condition once a week for at least an hour.

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Nightmarch

Anybody who has been reading the Letters to the Editor page in recent weeks in this newspaper would have noticed the anger expressed by locals and tourists alike over the ‘rash’ of canvassers ostensibly asking the unwary perambulator if he or she would participate in a ‘holiday’ survey but in reality looking for potential clients to purchase timeshare accommodation.

From talking to people around the traps it is clear that the letters to the editor are merely the tips of the timeshare iceberg.

The bottom line is that a one-week timeshare will cost a minimum of around 500,000 baht. The company claims to sell a maximum of 40 weeks for each unit. At the base price that means each unit is being valued at around 20 million baht. Multiply that by the number of units available and you can see why a phalanx of canvassers has been employed to flog the idea to tourists. There’s a fortune to be made out there.

What I find of particular concern is the hard sell approach taken once an unsuspecting tourist has been transported to the site.

I have in my possession six pages of material that are given to the sales reps as the blueprint to use in their efforts to make a potential client part with his or her hard-earned cash. The pages are enough to make a second-hand car dealer blush.

Space does not permit me to elaborate but I would like to share a few of the more interesting and disturbing pieces.

Potential investors are referred to as ‘ups’. I have no idea what this means other than being an acronym that might translate to Unsuspecting Potential Suckers.

For example: ‘never be out of arms reach from your ups...this is in order to maintain rapport contact & control’

‘Remember people like to give advice, so ask for it! Let them think they are smart!’

‘You must take and maintain control the whole tour! You tell them when they can eat, when they can drink, when they are going on the walking tour...’

‘Remember anything they say can and will be used in evidence against them in the back end’

‘Talk about their job! Even if they work in a biscuit factory, show interest.’

‘Remember persistence overcomes resistance.’

‘Use a sob story in your warm up, this proves that you’re human just like them!’

‘Anybody can be sold, you just have to find the deal and sell it!’

None of what I have written above has been taken out of context and what I find most intriguing is that at no point in the spiel is there a statement about the quality and worthiness of the timeshare. A good product really doesn’t require a hard sell approach complete with a snow job in fine print.

Sadly, these timeshare peddlers just add fuel to the fire of those who would like to portray Pattaya as a scam factory where shonky and shady characters can set up operations with impunity and prey on unsuspecting tourists.

In the Hot Spots: Rodeo Girls (Pattayaland Soi 2) started life as a theme bar with the dancing maidens attired in cowgirl-style outfits. It was a theme that seemed to meet with approval from battle-weary veterans. However, for some reason best known to themselves, the management decided to revert to the boring old g-string bikinis for the girls and the cowgirl uniforms are now only on show on Fridays and Sundays. Still, the music is worth going in for as they play the likes of Roy Orbison, Credence Clearwater Revival and Jimmy Buffett.

Around the traps: You can really tell it’s low season when even Beach Road locations start to get serious about snaring the boozing baht. The Poppy Garden (corner of Beach Road and Soi 7) has a whopper of a sign out the front emblazoned with the words: Price War Promotion. The boozer is flogging bottled Singha at 47 baht and Chang at just 27 baht. A glass of Coke or Sprite will set you back just 20 baht while nips of the harder stuff like Vodka and Gin are a mere 55 baht. The Poppy Garden also has a band that kicks off around 9:00 p.m. and goes on into the early hours. The promotion is set to continue until the end of the low season, whenever that may be.

Quote of the Week: “If you look like your passport photo, you’re not fit to travel.” (Foreigner outside Pattaya Immigration Office in Soi 8)

My e-mail address is: [email protected]

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