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  COLUMNS

HEADLINES [click on headline to view story]:
 
Family Money: How Much Can You Take Out? (Part 1)
 
The Computer Doctor

Snap Shots: Doing it in the dark
   
Modern Medicine: Hyperlipidaemia or Fat Facts!

Heart to Heart with Hillary
 
Grapevine

Dining Out: Hill Beach Kitchen - Where’s That?
  
Animal Cracker: Reader’s Tale - My Peke Pippen
  
Shaman’s Rattle: Ngoo Yai - the best from Banglamung?
  
Auto Mania: Honda S 2000 - an Australian experience

Down The Iron Road: The ‘Yeoman’ Diesels of Class 59
 
Coins of the Realm: A unique Roman gold medallion
 
Fitness Tips: Fit Facts...

Family Money: How Much Can You Take Out? (Part 1)

By Leslie Wright

When discussing capital investments with clients, one of the questions I’m most frequently asked is: “How much can I draw down from this investment?”

This question is not quite as straightforward as it seems, since it means quite different things to different people.

For one investor, it may mean how much can he expect to earn from the investment - its growth potential, in other words.

For another, what he is really asking is how much can he withdraw from his investment each month or year, without suffering any redemption penalties.

What another may be asking is how much can he expect to draw down over a given period of time before his investment capital is exhausted.

The corollary of that question is how long will he be able to draw down a predetermined amount each period from a specific amount of invested capital.

This last is of particular concern to a retiree who has a fixed amount of capital from which he needs to draw a pension. In other words, he needs to draw down a certain amount each month or quarter to cover his living expenses, and wants to know if his invested capital is likely to last him the rest of his expected life span.

The amount any particular investor requires each month (or year) will of course be a deciding factor in determining how long the capital is likely to last before he’s withdrawn it all. But there are two other determining factors as well: growth and inflation.

If growth were fixed and inflation zero, it would be a relatively easy calculation. But growth is a fluctuating variable: it changes from month to month, and year to year. So does inflation.

These variable factors have to be taken into consideration when figuring out how much can be withdrawn from any particular investment.

Nearly every investor is interested in the rate of growth they can reasonably expect to gain from their investments over time. To some extent this is determined by the risks they are prepared to accept in their investment strategy. Higher potential returns are generally accompanied by higher risk, and the balance between risk and return has to be considered when formulating an appropriate strategic portfolio for a given set of circumstances.

Market conditions and the business cycle will also have a direct effect on the returns one will achieve from one’s portfolio - assuming this portfolio is positioned appropriate to current conditions and not (as so many are) to last year’s or the year before.

If our investor ensures he withdraws no more than the expected ‘average’ growth each year, his capital will last for ever, won’t it?

What a surprising number of investors forget is that the growth is offset by inflation as well as various charges (overt or hidden) that might be levied on their investments.

Inflation may be at historically low levels at the moment, but it hasn’t always been so - nor is it likely to remain at these levels for the next 20 years.

Short-term investors may be able to ignore inflation when calculating their investment returns. But longer-term investors - especially retirees considering their capital nest-eggs - should always bear in mind how inflation will increase their expenditure, or erode their growth.

In practical terms, this means that if inflation were to rise again - as history tells us is probable - they would need to draw down ever-increasing amounts from their invested capital just to maintain their lifestyles at current levels.

For most ‘average’ investors with capital of a few hundred thousand dollars (rather than millions), there could well come a point where their required draw-downs would exceed the growth on their investments. Then they would be eating into capital. And rising inflation would cause the draw-down rate to increase year by year, and erode the capital faster and faster.

Without careful monitoring and budgetary restraints, the capital could well be eaten away to nothing rather rapidly. And what does our ageing retiree do then? In most cases, living off the children is not a viable option, nor is jumping off a cliff.

Putting this financial planning exercise into practical terms - that is, crunching the numbers - cannot be done with a simple calculator, but it can be done with a sophisticated computer spreadsheet program which is able to take all the variables into account: amount of investment capital, expected draw-down period, projected ‘average’ growth rate, projected inflation rate, charges & bonuses, etc.

One can ring the changes with these numbers until the cows come home. In any case the figures spewed forth by the magic box will only be a projection of what may happen, not necessarily what will.

Growth may be higher or lower than the assumed figure over time, as may inflation. Situations may arise where our investor needs to access a sizeable chunk of his capital.

But at least going through this number-crunching exercise is more likely to reflect reality than neglecting to consider these variables at all. And hence, gives you a more realistic picture of whether your capital will or will not be sufficient to provide you with the amount of income you believe you will need to maintain your family’s lifestyle for the rest of your days.

(to be continued next week)

Leslie Wright is Managing Director of Westminster Portfolio Services (Thailand) Ltd., a firm of independent financial advisors providing advice to expatriate residents of the Eastern Seaboard on personal financial planning and international investments. If you have any comments or queries on this article, or about other topics concerning investment matters, contact Leslie directly by fax on (038) 232522 or e-mail [email protected]. Further details and back articles can be accessed on his firm’s website on www.westminsterthailand.com.

Editor’s note: Leslie sometimes receives e-mails to which he is unable to respond due to the sender’s automatic return address being incorrect. If you have sent him an e-mail to which you have not received a reply, this may be why. To ensure his prompt response to your enquiry, please include your complete return e-mail address, or a contact phone/fax number.

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The Computer Doctor

by Richard Bunch

Well, I guess the hot topic of the moment is the recent launch of Windows 2000, the latest operating system from Microsoft.

One question you should ask yourself is if you should be an early adopter of Windows 2000, or should you wait awhile? The answer to which has to be personal, having regard for overall strategy. Playing a waiting game could give any competitor an advantage had they adopted the system upon launch but should some glitch be found in the new software then you could have the advantage. Frankly, coming from an IT environment where caution more often than not proved to be the winning policy, I would be reluctant to put this or any other software into my infrastructure on day one, but wait until it had been out in the field for a time.

Windows 2000 is not only a workstation operating system but also aimed heavily at the server market, as a replacement for NT4. From this point of view it is important to ensure that the migration will fully integrate with your existing environment, infrastructure and applications. If you are service industry, then your business can only really benefit if Windows 2000 leads to an increase in productivity. It is good to remember that both NT4 and Windows 98 are reasonably robust and could conceivably continue to fulfil your requirements, certainly in the short term, although the IT world changes very rapidly and next week this statement could look very foolish.

The product initially comes in three versions: Professional (the desktop version), Server and Advanced Server, with the higher-end Datacentre system coming later this year.

Microsoft is promoting the increased reliability of the Professional edition of Windows 2000, which is aimed at business desktop end-users. The product uses file protection to automatically re-install critical system files corrupted or deleted during an application install. The driver certification that Microsoft is pushing also ensures that the user runs the correct drivers for peripherals, so they should be more reliable. Unlike NT Workstation, Windows 2000 Professional supports popular peripheral connection standards such as plug and play, USB and IEEE 1394. The system, which Microsoft reckons is 25% faster than Windows 9x on systems with 64Mbytes of Ram or more, also includes two security features: IPSec encrypts transmitted IP packets, while the Kerberos security system enables it to log on to multiple server-based resources.

Network administrators will be pleased to see the inclusion of the group policy facility, which lets them set user privileges and attributes at a machine level, along with Remote Installation Services, which enables them to configure system builds from the server without having to travel to a physical site to do it. This should make software distribution easier, keeping all business users up-to-date with a consistent applications build. New is the Windows installer program, first used in Office 2000. This helps end-users to back out of application installs if necessary, leaving the system clean. It also repairs applications if they get corrupted, by logging into the server. This technology means a stable, desktop environment that crashes fewer times - that’s the theory.

In conclusion, as I said at the beginning, the choice is yours, whilst there are undoubtedly advantages, these will I feel be more prevalent in the server environment. So for those of you eager to try, be my guest.

Send your questions or comments to the Pattaya Mail at 370/7-8 Pattaya Second Road, Pattaya City, 20260 or Fax to 038 427 596 or E-mail to [email protected]

Richard Bunch is Managing Director of Action Computer Technologies Co., Ltd. Providing professional services which include; website design, turnkey e-commerce solutions, website hosting, domain name registration, computer and peripheral sales service and repairs, networks (LAN & WAN) and IT consulting. Please telephone 038 716 816, e-mail: [email protected] or see our website www.act.co.th

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Snap Shots: Phamily Photographs!

by Harry Flashman

Did you know that your family is the most favourite subject in your photo album? Parents take endless shots of their children watching them grow up, and children take endless shots of their parents watching them grow older.

Certainly, it is good to have a record, “Did I really look like that when I was 17?”, but there is certainly room in the album for some “good” shots, rather than just recording growth and aging.

Let’s forget all about f stops, fancy lenses and SLR’s. The advice this week is for all photographers, no matter what kind of camera you have. Follow a few simple rules and you will take better shots. Shots you will be proud to look at in a few years time and say, “I took that!”

Take the thorny problem of children first. It is Harry’s experience that all children are a problem, and photographing them even more so! Youngsters have an attention span measured in minutes, while teenagers have an attention span that can be measured in nano-seconds.

Rule 1 is then to set up the shot you want, before the children are brought into it. This does mean you have to “see” the shot you want and then make it happen.

Since the child is the important subject, select an area with a “nothing” background. You do not want a cluttered, busy background to take the attention away from the son or daughter and heir. Generally, a blank wall or scrub works well, particularly if you position the subject as far away from the background as possible. In this way, even with point and shoot compacts, when you focus on the child, the background will not be in sharp clear focus too. Try for neutral colourings too. A grey wall is better than a white one.

The next most important thing with kids is to get down to their level. You will not get a great shot looking down at them while they squint up to look at you. The camera should not be higher than the subject’s face when taking good portraits. If needs be, take a small stool with you to sit on to get you down far enough.

Only now, bring on the junior “stars” and start shooting - fast! Move in close so that the head and shoulders fill the frame. Don’t worry if you crop into the hair - just get close. More shots are spoiled by being to far away, rather than the reverse.

Now let’s look at photographing “the olds”, as Harry’s children call their parents. Nobody wants to see themselves as dried prunes. If Mum and Dad are really getting on a bit, then consider using a soft focus filter to just soften those crows feet just a little. Harry refuses to use the term “laughing lines” as he believes they are not a laughing matter! Don’t shoot prunes!

So you’ve only got a compact and can’t screw a soft focus filter on - don’t worry, stretch a piece of nylon stocking tightly across the front of the camera and it will work OK. You can even “mist” the lens by breathing on it just before popping the shutter.

Fortunately, Mums and Dads do have an attention span that can be measured by standard wrist watches, so you can try placing them in different areas of the garden for different effects. As people getting on in years tend to have white hair, look for darker backgrounds as contrast.

Think too, about getting the older folk to sit down. Comfortable garden chairs are good, but place them together and slightly facing each other. You do not want the “sit up straight” school pictures look with 75 year old grand-parents. And you get down to their level too, so that’s a third garden seat. Move in close, let them fill the frame and see if you haven’t got a beauty out of the next roll of film.

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Modern Medicine: Hyperlipidaemia or Fat Facts!

by Dr Iain Corness

The trend throughout the world, and in Thailand I might hastily add, is towards EBM. That is translated from the acronym into Evidence Based Medicine. This does not mean that what we did before was all based on hearsay, but simply means that we are becoming more thorough with our research into why something works, how it works and does it work well enough with everyone. A tall order in some ways.

It is now almost universally accepted that high Lipids (blood fats including Cholesterol) are fore-runners of heart disease and heart attacks. There are also tablets and capsules available these days that can lower your Lipid levels, so in theory we have managed to remove one of the major causes of heart attack. Push the theory a little further and it could be postulated that if we all take these magic tablets, then none of us will die from cardio-vascular disease. Unfortunately, no!

EBM researchers have been carrying out many statistical trials of a group of Lipid lowering agents called “statins”. These trials are world-wide and last for 5 years plus. They have looked at which groups of patients have been helped by the artificial Lipid lowering, and some startling facts are beginning to emerge.

For starters, hands up all of you over the age of 70 years. For you, the bad news is that it does not seem to matter what you do after 70. The die is cast and lowering your Lipids does not seem to make any real difference to the eventual outcome. The good news is that the same researchers feel they need more data on your age group, so they may change their minds!

OK, so who are the people the EBM chaps have identified? Maximum benefits of Lipid lowering are to those people between the ages of 35 to 70 who have already had (and survived) their first heart attack, especially if they have high Cholesterol as well.

Another group who will benefit are the people waiting for their first heart attack. These are the high risk category folk who are overweight, have high Lipids, Smoke, have high blood pressure and a significant family history of heart problems. If you have already got to the stage of partial blockages in your carotid arteries, or coronary artery disease, then don’t wait - get on the tablets now!

Now, for those who are in reasonable health, but have high Lipids, then there is still a significant benefit in lowering the level, but the lower the level you start with, the less the benefit. It has also been shown that reducing the total Cholesterol level below 4.5 mmol/litre does not seem to give any additional benefits either.

So there you have it, EBM has at least confirmed what we supposed before about Lipid lowering, but has also managed to tell us when not to bother. With the price of the “statin” drugs, this can be an important factor.

If you are in doubt, you should consult your doctor and a good check-up with a cardiologist is in order, particularly if you are over 40 and have any risk factors.

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Dear Hillary,

My uncle came to Thailand last month for a visit. I was excited, as I had not seen him or my aunt for some years. Imagine how I felt when my uncle arrived without my aunt, but he had a girl from Bangkok in tow. He said my aunt did not feel like travelling at her age (they are both in their eighties) but he didn’t want to disappoint me by not coming. He didn’t say anything about the strumpet he was with, and they were in the same room in the hotel (I only have a very small studio so they couldn’t stay with me). Honestly, Hillary, should I tell my aunt or should I tell my uncle he is not welcome here again? I am so confused. Please help.

Confused of Chonburi

Dear Confused,

Wow! Hillary is certainly glad you’re not her niece! You seem to be so delightfully judgmental, manipulative and interfering. Be thankful that there is life in the old dog yet and he came to visit you. Lordy, if you played your cards right and keep your mouth firmly shut and were exceptionally hospitable to both your uncle AND his companion, your uncle might even remember you in his will. And for that matter, how do you know that your aunt wasn’t glad to see the back of the old boy for a while because he snores? Or, heaven forbid in your so morally upright family, that your Aunt may have wanted the opportunity to have it off with the milkman or meet up with a long lost lover. Personal morality is just that - personal, i.e., relating solely to the individual. I suggest you learn to live and let live, practicing mai pen lai and jai yen yen and stop judging people. One day, someone might be just as nastily judgmental about you. I hope they write to me too!

Dear Hillary,

I used to be very friendly with a girl in a local caf้ and often used to just say hello, as her English was not very good. About three months ago she disappeared and the new waitress could not tell me where she had gone. However, I bumped into her in a shopping centre the other day and her English was much better, so I decided to ask her out for dinner. She told me she couldn’t go as she was working in a bar in South Pattaya, but I could see her there. Hillary I was just so disappointed. How could a sweet young girl from a restaurant turn into yet another bar girl? I still like her a lot. Should I try to get her to leave?

Andy

Dear Andy,

In a word, No! There’s an old saying - You can take a girl out of a bar but you can’t take the bar out of the girl! If that’s what your sweet young thing wants to do, you have to accept it. By the way, are you related to “Confused of Chonburi” at all? You could start a new group called Interferers Anonymous!

Dear Hillary,

What do all the whistles mean when you are trying to park your car. How do you know which one means “come on” and which ones mean “stop”. Also, if you hit something, is he to blame or are you?

Rufus

Dear Whistling Rufus,

Hey that is easy. The “come on” whistle that Hillary likes is a long wheeew-wheeeyooo, surely you know! Actually, there’s no confusing the attendant’s “come on” with the “stop soon” whistle and the “stop NOW” whistle. The whistles as played by the guy in the uniform with gold spaghetti on the shoulders and wearing white gloves goes as follows - Keep Coming is a series of repeated short “prip prip prips” and the Stop Soon whistle changes into a longer “preeeep preeep”, while the Stop NOW whistle is a loud and long frantic blast of “preeeeeeeeeeeep”! In extreme cases this will be accompanied by him thumping on the back window, or in very extreme cases it will be accompanied by the sound of breaking glass and crumpling bumpers. If you hit something you have two options. The Farang option is to get out, survey the damage and contact an English speaking Thai lawyer fast. The Thai option is to flee the scene. Legging it is practically a national sport in Thailand. By the way, is there any chance that you are deaf?

Dear Hillary,

I want to be a newspaper writer, especifically dealing with queeries from the jeneral public. How do I get a start? Do you have to be qualified in counciling? Is it better that you have had all these sorts of problems yourself first? Is there a school I can go to to learn this? Sorry for all the questions, but I want to know.

“Abby”

Dear “Abby”,

It is very easy to get these kinds of positions. First off you will have to learn how to spell, although Hillary admits she does get letters from some “queeries” from time to time! Secondly, when you know all the answers and don’t have to ask me for them, then you are qualified. Lots of luck!

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GRAPEVINE

Speaking out
Would be farang gangster Alfredo Valesquez was foiled this week in his attempt to cash stolen travelers’ cheques using a “borrowed” passport. Since Valesquez looked about twenty years older than the photo, the suspicious bank clerk asked him where he was born and received the answer “London”. Trouble was the passport stated “Londonderry”. The foreign varlot has now been told by arresting officers he won’t be needing any travelers’ cheques for the next few months. As the Thai saying goes, Pla mor tai prior paak which translates neatly as “The common climbing perch perishes because of its mouth”.

Carn’t spell
An American tourist is hopping mad after a local tattooist cocked up the inscription on a delicate part of his anatomy. Lance Jackson Junior was expecting to see, “Why Not, Everyone Else Does?” However, what the tattoo actually said was, “Why Not, Every Elsie Does?” Mr Jackson has threatened engraving expert Mr Woo with the full weight of the Thai legal system including defamation of character, breach of contract and loss of earnings. However, Mr Woo’s sister has now produced the scrap of paper on which Mr Jackson’s request was first written. It reads, “Why Not, Everyone Elese Does?” If the case comes to court, it will be the first misprint to get into the Pattaya law books.

Best desserts
Most restaurants in Pattaya catering for non millionaire farangs tend to restrict their sweets to ice cream variations. But there are alternatives. Pat’s Pies on the new Third Road has a supreme trifle which is smothered in fresh cream. There’s a fine selection of cakes and tarts at The Balcony on North Road led by a French style cheese cake. The best lemon meringue pie has got to be at The Amor near Pattayaland Soi Two. For the budget traveler, there’s a very passable bananas and hot custard at Seaside Two in Soi Chaiyapool at a most attractive 30 baht. Incidentally, the Irish whiskey at Somsak’s in Soi One, laden with cream, is a dessert in itself. But not for the 100 kilo plus diner.

Readers’ queries
OL asks why it takes so much longer to put a second hand car in your own name in Pattaya if it happens to be registered in Bangkok. The usual reason is the vehicle license details to be transferred to Chonburi Province which may require several journeys and a lot of paperwork. If the car you want is already registered here, one trip to the Naklua licensing center may do the trick… KJ wants advice on whether to take out Thai or international medical insurance for his six months’ stay in the resort. The short answer is to consult an insurance broker. You get what you pay for. Thai insurance policies are honored by all the hospitals, but the cheaper options may have floor limits, that is they are limited to payments of “x” baht per day.

Last plane out
Pattaya Mail, one way and another, is often asked about the ins and outs of foreigners opening a bar in the resort. Before doing anything, you should have in depth conversations with as many farang investors as you can find. Cautionary tales abound. Plush nightclubs and cheap beer joints these days all have cut throat competition and the so called high season may be getting shorter. Rip-offs in the transfer of leases or scams with booze stock and check-bins are not unknown. To say no more. You will need to find a reliable Thai to hold the license to operate, or set up a company which will cost a lot more and still leave you dependent on the locals. Without a work permit, virtually impossible to obtain for beer joints, you cannot legally serve drinks, go near the cash register or even empty an ash tray. Remember, finally, that many of the farangs who have made it big time in business here are still around. Hundreds, maybe thousands, of losers have long since left these seductive shores. Sunk without trace.

Signs of the times
JF has sent us his latest list of product warnings.

On a Tesco’s boxed trifle, “Do not turn upside down.”

On a helmet mounted mirror for cyclists, “Objects in this mirror are actually behind you.”

On a child’s Superman costume, “Purchase does not enable you to fly.”

On a New Zealand insect spray, “Not tested on animals.”

On a soft drink bottle, “Open other end.”

On a Sears hairdryer, “Do not use whilst sleeping.”

On a bag of potato chips, “You could be a winner! No purchase necessary. Details inside.”

On a Taiwanese shampoo, “Use repeatedly for severe damage.”

On the bottle top of a flavored milk, “After opening, keep upright.”

Tail piece
Written in a brochure advertising a Pattaya pleasure cruise boat serving nightly dinner, “Enjoy our excellent food in the company of our hypnotized staff.”

Post mortem
Notice outside a mortuary, “Please use the Intercom after midnight as ringing the bell may disturb others.”

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Dining Out: Hill Beach Kitchen - Where’s That?

by Miss Terry Diner

Never let it be said that the Dining Out Team is not adventurous. We are prepared to climb mountains, scale cliffs and go abseiling to find new and different places for you to eat. And this week, we did just that.

There has been quite some work carried out on that area east from the Royal Cliff Beach Resort. Down where Soi Asia Pattaya Hotel runs to the water. Down where a little known, and totally secluded small hotel has its own private beach. Yes, private beach front and it is called the Hill Beach Hotel.

This project has recently been taken over by new owners and is in the process of total renovations. Part of that is a new restaurant, built right on that private beach called, not surprisingly, the Hill Beach Kitchen.

To get to the Hill Beach Kitchen it is a case of going through the new Bamboo Garden area and down the series of steps to arrive on the beach. There you will find straw thatched bamboo table units, padded bamboo chairs and the gentle sounds of lapping water. Cooling breezes from the sea. The spot is idyllic.

The restaurant area is “homey”; make no mistake, this is not designed as five star fine dining. The target population is the expat community, Mums and Dads with kids. The menu also shows the planned direction, being very reasonably priced.

Opening at 7.00 a.m. and running through till 11.00 p.m. the menu begins with five breakfast items, with the ABF being the most expensive at 70 baht. Four soups, including pork or chicken congee are 50 baht and then into the Thai menu proper. These run in price from 60 baht (sweet and sours, stir-fries) through to deep fried or steamed fish at 150 baht. Five salads between 50 - 70 baht finish the Thai side. There is also the Western food section with schnitzels (120 baht), fish and chips (100 baht), sandwiches around 60 baht and hamburger and french-fries at 80 baht.

Page 3 of the colourful menu includes more Thai items ranging in price between 80 - 200 baht, then snacks, further steaks and Euro items, then rice and noodles at around 50 baht. The final pages cover drinks with cocktails at around 120 baht, and beers 50 - 60 baht (but no Singha Gold!).

We let our host, Wolf, choose the items for our dinner and very quickly some fried rice, sweet and sour seafood combination, curried prawns and a deep fried fish were delivered to the table.

The rice was the first surprise. Light and fluffy with sweet corn kernels through it, really one of the nicest fried rice dishes we have had for some time. Madame, in fact, said it was THE best.

The sweet and sour was neither too sweet nor too sour, and the seafood was not overcooked or rubbery. The curried prawns were of a good size, but were done in Thai style with the shells left on. Personally I find it a little difficult to de-shell prawns at the table with just fork and spoon, and that evening was no exception! I also realise that many people eat the shells and all, but not for me. The actual curry flavour was excellent, not hot, just a hint of probably a Malaysian curry.

The whole fish was very well prepared and the white meat set off the sweet and sour very well.

As a middle priced restaurant, the Hill Beach Kitchen represents excellent value. The venue is sensational and the atmosphere inviting you to just sit back and relax. We did our dining out session in the week leading up to the opening, so it will be interesting to see if the chefs can maintain the same high standard when things get busier - which they will. It is definitely worth the effort. One small item to pack is some mosquito cream, but Hill Beach Kitchen will supply some on request.

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Animal Crackers: Reader’s Tale - My Peke Pippen

by Mirin MacCarthy

A recent cleanup in my garage uncovered a dusty old cardboard box that had a pile of old black and white photographs inside it. One small photograph was that of my very first dog. He was Pippen, a fluffy Pekinese, a breed that acted as “body guards” for the Chinese emperor.

Peke’s have big bulbous eyes with flat, pushed in noses, giving the impression that they are in the habit of chasing parked cars. Pippen loved to travel in the car. He would either stand on your lap, his head out of the window with his ears flapping back in the breeze or, he would lie on the rear parcel rack under the rear window, watching the world go past.

My aunt owned a property in the country in Australia and I would spend my holidays there with the family and Pippen. Country life was a whole new adventure for him. The adventure almost ended in tragedy for Pippen when one day he came face to face with a brown snake. This venomous snake had made its home in a dead tree within the inner boundary of the property. There was an immediate confrontation between the two of them. I showed my true colours by dashing into the house to get help and then cowering behind a table whilst the adults tried to rescue the dog. The snake retreated and Pippen had to be restrained from continuing the attack. Perhaps he was momentarily possessed by his ancestors’ “guard dog” instincts, but he alerted us to the presence of the snake and possibly prevented a member of my family from being bitten.

His fighting heritage came to the fore once more when he escaped from the residential boundary and charged into a herd of cattle. The cows stampeded in every direction, running with udders slapping against their underbellies as my wild eyed pet snapped at their hoofs. The town bull had a different attitude to that of the cows. It held its’ ground and turned to face Pippen, its sharp horns lowered for attack.

I performed my usual brave feat and ran to the house for help. My uncle took up the challenge and bolted out to the rescue. Pippen had managed to get the bull cornered against the fence and the bull was preparing to defend itself in what could only be a show of aggression. My uncle executed the best flying tackle I had ever seen or have ever seen on any football field since that day. Pippen’s reign of terror was brought to a shuddering end with uncle and dog raising a huge cloud of dust as both tumbled along the ground. Dog was unceremoniously returned to the inner enclosure, gate was firmly locked and I was subjected to a lecture on how not to leave the gate open in future.

Pippen lived on for a long and happy life. He certainly made my early life most enjoyable. No doubt he is now somewhere up there in doggy heaven having a wonderful time leaving puddles on clouds.

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Shaman’s Rattle: Ngoo Yai - the beast from Banglamung?

by Mirin MacCarthy

A few weeks ago we looked at the incidence of strange “prehistoric” animals still being seen today. Some of these creatures have been seen for hundreds of years such as Ogopogo, the large snake-like creature in Lake Okanagan in British Columbia, Canada and Mokele-Mbembe who likes the warmer weather and lives in Lake Tele in the Congo.

Would you like to hear about Ngoo Yai, the snake-like beast from Banglamung? This one is certainly close to home and is well known by the villagers who have seen and been told of this creature by their elders. Ngoo Yai is held in such esteem, that he is not spoken about to outsiders, as the villagers believe that Ngoo Yai is a good luck omen.

It has only been recently that some of the local people have been prepared to admit that he lives within their native stories, but is he still seen today! And lives under our very noses.

Before we reveal Ngoo Yai’s location, a little of the heritage needs to be understood, which will explain much about this creature. For many eons, the snake has been credited with magical powers. The snake has an important place in human cultures all over the world, from the staff of the Greek Aesculapius (the father of medicine), the caduceus with its encircling snakes, to the all seeing snakes of Persian legend. One of the most famous snakes in mythology was Quetzalcoatl, the mythical “plumed serpent,” that was worshipped as the “Master of Life” by ancient Aztecs of Central America. Some African cultures worshipped rock pythons and considered the killing of one to be a serious crime. In Australia, the Aborigines associated a giant rainbow serpent with the creation of life, similar to the Aztec belief. In India, cobras were regarded as reincarnations of important people and are called Nagas, hence the cult of cobras mesmerised by the bamboo flute players in bed sheets in Indian markets.

Mind you, there are negative aspects in all the snake myths too. The serpent in the Garden of Eden did not cover itself in glory, and contributed in no small way to the dislike of snakes in the Judeo-Christian culture. St. Patrick chasing all the snakes out of Ireland is a continuation of this belief. (It is also said that they then went to America and became policemen!) In ancient Rome, if the sacred snake in the temple did not take food from a vestal virgin, it was considered that the poor women had been de-flowered and she was promptly executed. Another good reason to stay away from both snakes and virgins.

However, in the local scene, snakes and snake worship is long entrenched in the colourful history. The Indians, Burmese and Siamese all worshiped the snake as a demon who also had good aspects. Primitive Hindu snake cults were incorporated into the worship of Vishnu. Krishna attained the genius of the snake in his representations. Buddhist legends relate the Buddha was given the true Buddhism by the “King of the Serpents”, and Buddhists also revere the regenerative powers the snake exhibits. And let us not forget the practice of drinking cobra’s blood, a virility drink said to be the equivalent of Viagra. (Me? I’ll just take the tablets, thank you.)

With all that folk-lore behind the snakes in Asia, you can start to understand why a “super snake” like Ngoo Yai would be kept within the village people’s collective fables, and its presence kept a secret, especially from foreigners and intruders. If Ngoo Yai was indeed a demon, then they all wanted to keep it happy and contented.

In the village close to Ngoo Yai’s habitat, some houses still remain with a stone shrine to Ngoo Yai in the far corner of the dirt allotment. In fact houses were transferred with documents mentioning the family serpent shrine as an important part of the sale! While records do not go back too far, the village Kamnan (chief) claims that Ngoo Yai has been seen for over three centuries.

This is a creature that is reported as being 15 metres in length and equally at home in marshy land or even in the swamp itself. So where is this beast living? Off Sukhumvit Road, opposite and just past Lotus, there is a deep swamp. Until 20 years ago, this was on the edge of a small village, but with the construction of the road and buildings, the villagers have all left. However Ngoo Yai has not.

On any day you will see men swimming in this region. This is not, as most assume, locals fishing for eels. These are locals communing with Ngoo Yai. To be lucky enough to touch the huge serpent will endow a man with great fortune and virility. Two important qualities even today. You can ask these people what they are doing, but they will not tell you. Ngoo Yai is not to be trifled with, and the legend does say that Ngoo Yai should not be threatened in any way, or disasters might happen to the local people.

So that is the tale of our own, perhaps prehistoric, beast. Next time you are passing Lotus say a little mantra to Ngoo Yai. It could be good insurance!

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Auto Mania: Honda S 2000 - an Australian experience

by Dr. Iain Corness

While the Honda S 2000 is being given rave reviews all over the world, I tend to regard other motor noter’s work with suspicion. However, one journalist not given to hyperbole is John Weinthal, voted the Motoring Journalist of the Year in Australia last year. John is himself a regular reader of Automania (even sending in some Autotrivia Quiz questions from time to time), and sent over his report on the S 2000. I present it here in its entirety.

“The first open Honda I drove had an all alloy 600cc, four cylinder engine which ran out of puff at about 11,000 revs. Among its many unusual features was that it was chain driven. That was the early ’60s S600. This was followed by a more conventionally driven Honda S800, using the same ultra-compact convertible body as the 600.

Now we have the S2000 which is every bit as impressive a piece of technology today as were the ’60s originals in their time. This aggressively styled strict two seater is as true a sports car as they come, with most of the comfort features we expect on more conventional new cars - certainly those at around its $70,000 price. (In Thailand it looks as if this car will retail at around 4 million baht.)

About all that’s missing from the Australian model is cruise control, a more than adequate sound system and a glovebox. No great penalty, apart perhaps from the disappointing noise boxes - radio, six-stack CD and tape. But the system almost makes up for this with the most practical driver’s right hand controls I’ve seen, in addition to the usual control panel behind a centre-dash cover.

Standard gear includes ABS brakes, two air bags, sturdy roll over bars, aluminium bonnet, 50/50 front and rear weight distribution, limited slip diff, air conditioning, electric windows and mirrors, alloy wheels, low profile tyres, and remote locking with an immobiliser.

While clearly the engineers and sports departments at Honda had the majority say in designing the S2000, it was also driven by real world folk who won’t put up with any inconveniences just because its primary allure is so different from everyday cars.

The normally aspirated 2 litre engine is the world’s most powerful in terms of kW per litre - a whopping 176kW in a 1260 kg lightweight. It has a terrific short throw six-speed gearbox, and at the 9000 rpm redline in any gear, the exhaust note is quite awesome.

The car can hit 100 kph from rest in 6.2 seconds. Top sped is 240 kph. But even these impressive numbers miss the point. This car handles, stops and steers with great accuracy and driver communication. It never rattles or squeaks, even over some of the most challenging dirt tracks I know in far north eastern New South Wales (Australia). I know of no more solid feeling convertible.

But what makes this the most ownable of convertibles is the hood operation. Two simple clips to unfold, a button to press and you’re fully open or closed in a remarkable six seconds. This makes it a true no-compromise everyday car, with none of the hang-ups of all other drop-heads in my experience. It’s simply stunning.

The magazines have raved and for once they are right. What they haven’t said is that it’s probably the only convertible, this side of a Porsche, which could really stand the punishment of everyday country road driving, including the rough Aussie red dirt.

I think I need one.”

Thanks, John for your up to the minute assessment. John is actually visiting Pattaya in 5 weeks after covering the Bangkok International Motor Show for the Australian Press (March 31 through to 9th April) and I will also be up in Bangers for the event and will keep you posted about any new developments.

Autotrivia Quiz

Last week I asked about the 7 connections between the French Rosengart, the German Dixi and the Reliant 3 wheelers. OK, it was a bit of a trick question - the 7 connection was the Austin 7. These little fizz bombs were produced, under license, in France as the Rosengart and in Germany by BMW as the Dixi. The connection to the Reliant 3 wheelers was that even up till 1962 the Reliant people used the Austin 7 engine in the 3 wheeled contraptions. That was about a 40 year span for those engines, not bad. The 1949 Austin A40 engines were also very long lived, eventually ending up in the Datsun Bluebirds in the 60s. Similarly the Morris Oxford powered the Hindustan Ambassadors in India for many years after the poor old Morry died in the UK. These days, of course, the Hindustan Ambassador still sports the Morry body, but the lump under the lid has been replaced with a Japan sourced 2 litre for blistering (?) performance.

And so to this week. Look at the photo, this race car features an offset Ford V8 with supercharging, extra side mounted radiators to cope with the cooling and was built by a very famous designer of piston rings. The constructor held a national speed record for 20 years in one of these. His first name starts with the letter S. Who was it? First correct answer to be faxed to 427 596 or emailed to [email protected] wins this week’s Free Beer.

Eff Wun hots up

With only three weeks to go before the first race of the season in Australia, the F1 circus is getting busy. Not only do they still have to do their testing of the new cars and components, and in some cases get some track time into their new drivers, but they also have to get the logistics staff into action.

These unsung heroes are the ones who actually get the whole kit and caboodle to the race meetings. And the task is a nightmare. Imagine, you have to get three race cars loaded and strapped onto pallets, a complete inventory of spares, including probably four engines, several wheels and tyres and refuelling rigs in time to catch the F1 transport plane. In the meantime, the race engineers are saying the cars are not ready yet, testing is still going on and mechanics are falling over themselves screwing new bits on the chassis. If that’s not enough, you have to have cooks, canteen equipment and food for the complete crew, which is probably around 50 people.

No, Formula 1 is not a case of running the race car on the back of a lorry and unloading it with your mate and his girlfriend at the circuit. It is a very serious business.

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Down The Iron Road: The ‘Yeoman’ Diesels of Class 59

by John D. Blyth

The origins of the Foster Yeoman Company go back to 1923; their quarrying activities at that stage were quite modest, and were to continue thus until a new quarry site in Somerset was bought. This was the period of rapid motorway construction all over Britain and the requirement for stone was now huge; to transport it by road would have been almost impossible and a very bad move, and Foster Yeoman therefore took advice from Ken Paynter, then Assistant Divisional Manager for British Rail at Bristol and a movement plan was set out to cope with the ever increasing traffic, finally centred on Merehead Quarry, to be opened by Sir Henry Johnson, then Chairman of the British Railways board on 1 June 1970. It has developed very much since that day.

At one stage over 1350 British Rail wagons of various types were used, but due to their limited maximum speed they were not too suitable. Moreover, the reliability of most British Rail diesel locomotives was not good, the ‘heavy haul’ Classes 56 and 58 being especially poor - and from their power point of view they ought to have been the first choice! Further discussions with British Rail top management led to the suggestion that Foster Yeoman should purchase their own fleet of diesel-electric locomotives, able to conform with company’s requirements for power and reliability. This was a most remarkable proposition and it did not seem that the railway would agree. Eventually they did so, and the plan for the movement of four million tonnes of stone in the wagons then being used, and to have a proven reliability of 95%. There was absolutely nothing like this available in Britain. The company had already bought one locomotive from the USA, for internal movement in their sidings. They had intended to have two but the builders, the Electro-Motive Division of General Motors (EMD), at La Grange, Illinois, assured them that they could cover all the work with just one. They bought one and it has been in regular use ever since. There was still resistance from the railway against the use of privately-owned locomotives on their lines, with also the closure of a number of British locomotive building companies, but there was also the prospect of a 15 year contract for the movement of 4.5 million tonnes of material a year. Plainly British Rail did not want to lose this, although it is hard to see who else could have handled traffic of this volume in any sensible way.

A brand-new Class 59, No.59 103, for associated Roadstone Corporation, on exhibition at an ‘Open Day’ at old Oak Common locomotive depot in West London, on 17th August. 1991.

It was ascertained by the company that EMD could indeed produce a suitable locomotive for the work, and through 1984 British Rail, Foster Yeoman and EMD were in long negotiations over the design. It had to fit in with British height and width restrictions, the driver’s cab and controls were to conform with local practice, and in particular, special control of exhaust noise (which doesn’t seem to worry Americans) was to be very rigid indeed. They also were to incorporate EMD’s latest feature, the ‘Super Series Creep’ control, expected to enable the locomotive to haul trains of up to 4,300 tonnes, far more than ever before in Britain hauled by a single locomotive. This enabled the order to be kept down to just four locomotives.

Foster Yeoman Class 59 locomotive No. 59 003, approaching Reading Station, on a train of empty wagons for Merehead Quarry, in June 1988.

A 16-cylinder two-stroke turbocharged power unit of 3,300 h.p. was installed, identical to that used in the very successful SD40-2 locomotives delivered to number of American Railroads. The two bogies and their transition motors were also scaled down from this design, but at the builder’s recommendation a more robust alternator was fitted. The ‘Creep’ control is not simple to explain, but is based on the fact that at very low speeds an appreciable increase in tractive effort is obtained if the wheels are rotating at a speed slightly in excess of that called for by the road speed. The amount of slip needs careful monitoring of control, done by ‘Doppler Radar’. I can supply some more data on this to those interested, if they contact me at PO Box 97 Pattaya 20260, with two 10 baht stamps to cover my costs.

Although many EMD parts are included, these locomotives are far from a standard product, and so were handled as a very special order. The requirement of delivery within one year, as well as that of 95% availability, were written into the contract, and EMD had deposited a very large sum in a British Bank, all of which they stood to lose if either or both clauses were not fulfilled. All the locomotives arrived by sea at Southampton Docks in January 1986; first they were taken to Merehead, thence to Derby for British Rail examination and testing. Load tests were carried out from Merehead, and included the steep Savernake Bank, as steep as any they would traverse in normal service. A disappointing result was seen here, the ‘Doppler Radar’ being found to be wrongly calibrated, but this was righted and it was found that a remarkable 5,100 tonnes could be moved.

Staff training, both for drivers and maintenance staff, was carried out in close co-operation with EMD representatives, but it was a little time before full use could be made of the new locomotives, until enough drivers were familiar with them. In 1989, the four locomotives carried out the following work: 1,589 trips, covering 308,287 miles (496,342 kms) and 2,316,525 tonnes of material were moved. During this year a fifth locomotive was delivered. Availability was 96.6% - EMD’s confidence was justified and its money was safe!

Another Company, Associated Roadstone, owns quarries in Somerset, and they too bought four Class 59 locomotives, and they and Foster Yeoman now work combined trains of both firms’ products with a locomotive from either. A movement of coal from a colliery of the North East of England is now worked by Class 59s.

Before moving to Pattaya I had a small apartment alongside the main line to the West, where all the windows looked out on the railway. I recall seeing the first Class 59 running down to Merehead for the first time, in its striking blue and silver livery; soon they were a daily sight, but there was one train I seldom saw, as it left Merehead at 1.54 a.m. and was due to pass my bedroom window at 5 a.m.! But it used to wake me, not the locomotive, which was very quiet, but the heavy train of 102 tonne wagons, which would gently rock the old house in which my apartment was located! The 59s are certainly quiet!

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Coins of the Realm: A unique Roman gold medallion

by Jan Olav Amalid,
President House of the Golden Coin

One of the most famous hoards of Roman coins is the Arras hoard. Found in Arras in the suburb of Beaurains in France on the 21st of September in 1922, the hoard was not the largest in quantity to be found, only about 200 to 300 coins, but what made it famous were the 40 Roman gold medallions it had.

Rumors are that two of the Roman gold medallions weighed more than a kilo, but they have probably been melted down. The coins and medals that were left were divided between the town of Arras and the owner of the land. The town of Arras also bought the finders’ share. The French numismatic company E. Bourgey later bought the find-owners’ share.

Some of the medals were included in the collection of the famous Chicago brewer Virgil Brand and have come on the market after his death. Many of the medals disappeared from the market.

In 1990 one of these unique medallions was offered at a Sotheby’s auction in New York. The medallion, which was a part of the collection of American oil billionaire Nelson Bunker Hunt, was a 9 solidus of Constantine the Great. Minted in 310 AD, it weighed 40 grams.

My partner, Gunner Thesen, went to New York to buy this coin on behalf of a Norwegian collector. After strong bidding, Gunnar finally was able to purchase the coin for US$231,000, then a record price for such a coin.

Gunnar Thesen of Oslo Mynthandel, Norway shows the catalogue with the Constantine The Great (307-337) Medallion of 9 solidi, which was auctioned off for US$ 341.000.

In 1996, the Norwegian collector decided to sell his collection and contacted our company, Oslo Mynthandel, for assistance in consigning his large collection to a major foreign auction house.

Our response was that we knew where his collection could be sold for a good price, but my partner Gunnar had a client for his Constantine the Great medallion. He offered him US$350,000, but the offer was turned down. The argument was that when a Norwegian coin dealer could pay this much, the collector was sure someone abroad could pay more.

We agreed the collection should be sold at an auction-sale in Zurich. The collector and Gunnar traveled together to the Swiss auction, which was attended by the world’s leading collectors and dealers of ancient coins. They were sitting next to each other in the auction room, and when the gold medallion was put on the block, there was an intense silence in the room. After strong bidding against an Italian collector, Gunnar secured the coin for a new client for US$ 341,000.

The new owner got the coin cheaper than he expected, and the old owner got paid less than he hoped for. Sometimes it is good to secure a profit.

Anyway, last year the new owner got an offer from an American dealer of US$600,000 for the medallion. The offer was turned down. Only the future will show if this was a wise decision.

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Fitness Tips: Fit Facts...

by David Garred
Club Manager Dusit Resort Sports Club

G’Day Pattaya, Fitness Tips this week takes a different path than originally planned. I have some recent research that dishes out a serious bashing to a couple of very popular diets (there is that dirty word again). However, one of my industry journals has revealed a recipe that combines two of the greatest styles of cooking on the planet and you would hate me for depriving you of this.

Demanding work and training schedules as well as other commitments often overtake the time to prepare nutritious meals. The Australian Institute of Sport, in partnership with Nestle, has written a cookbook to help athletes and people who want to get themselves in shape fast and healthily to cope in the kitchen. The Survival for the Fittest cookbook has been written by the Department of Sports Nutrition, which in headed by Doctor Louise Bourke at the AIS. Dr. Bourke and the AIS team are ultimately responsible for the food intake of such athletes as the Australian Wallabies Rugby Union Team, the Australian Cricket team and the rest of the current world champion Australian teams. The exact figure escapes me right now but I do know that Australia is the Current World Champion Nation in over 14 sports. Now stop thinking that I am rubbing all you non-Aussies noses in it. The reason that I brought up such a statistic is to try to help you understand that the energy that these athletes are competing on is the very best.

Don’t you deserve the very best also?

The recipes chosen in this book were developed from AIS recipes and each contain high energy value, the correct balance of carbohydrate, protein and fat content for optimal training / nutritional results.

Survival for the Fittest (AUS $ 20.00) is available in newsagencies throughout Australia and for those of us who don’t have contacts there try Amazon.com

Doesn’t this sound great?

Mexican Chicken Lasagna

Spray of Canola or a couple of drops of olive oil
400g lean minced chicken
1 red capsicum, finely chopped
1 tsp. finely chopped red chili
440g can red kidney beans, rinsed and drained
575g jar tomato based pasta sauce
400g crushed tomatoes
375g fresh / instant lasagna sheets
375g low fat ricotta cheese
1/2 cup grated reduced fat cheese

Preheat oven to moderate (180C or 350F). Spray a non-stick frying pan with oil and heat. Cook the chicken over high heat for about 5 minutes or until brown, using wooden spoon to break up the lumps. Add the capsicum, chili, beans, pasta sauce and tomatoes and stir to combine. Spray the base of a large lasagna dish lightly with oil. Cut the pasta sheets to size and arrange a layer of pasta over the base of the dish. Top with a thin layer of sauce. Continue layering the pasta and sauce finishing with a layer of pasta. Spread the ricotta over the pasta and sprinkle with the grated cheese. Bake for 30 minutes or until the lasagna begins to brown at the edges. Allow to stand for 5 minutes before cutting into squares to serve.

Serves 4 adults

Nutritional information per serve:
19g fat, 3127 kJ (747 Cal), 87g carbohydrate and 57g protein.

Enjoy
Carpe’ Diem

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Updated by Chinnaporn Sangwanlek, assisted by Boonsiri Suansuk.