BANGKOK, Thailand – Following the Songkran holiday, five common illnesses tend to emerge, prompting a government warning.
Hepatitis A: A viral infection transmitted through saliva—especially when sharing cups or utensils during Songkran. It causes acute symptoms and liver inflammation after a 14–28 days incubation period. Common signs include fever, fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dark urine, and pale stools. Once recovered, immunity usually develops, making reinfection rare.
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): This viral eye infection spreads via contact with infected tears or contaminated water. Symptoms such as irritation, watery eyes, and mild pain typically appear 1–2 days after exposure. In severe cases, swollen eyelids, tender lymph nodes, and intense redness may occur. While most cases resolve in 1–3 weeks, some persist, warranting medical consultation.
Fungal Skin Infections: Often following prolonged water exposure in warm, moist areas (like between fingers, toes, or in the groin), the affected skin becomes red, itchy, flaky, or may develop an odor if the rash thickens. Without prompt treatment, infections can become chronic and allow bacterial entry. Regular antifungal treatment for at least four weeks and keeping the area dry are advised. Avoid alcohol-based or irritating treatments.
Diarrhea: Commonly caused by consuming contaminated food—especially in hot weather when pathogens multiply rapidly. For mild cases, allowing natural expulsion is best. A diet of soft, easily digestible foods and proper oral rehydration help manage symptoms. Children under three and the elderly should consult a doctor if symptoms are severe.
Pneumonia: An inflammatory lung condition often following respiratory infections such as colds. Symptoms vary with age and severity, including coughing, sore throat, fever, runny nose, labored breathing, fatigue, headache, or chills. Proper care is essential to prevent severe lung impairment.
The government urges caution regarding post-Songkran illnesses affecting multiple body systems. If symptoms arise, seek medical care immediately. (NNT)
