Power of Love
The Committee for Documentary Compilation and Archives
Photographic Credit: The Royal Private Department of Photography, Office of
the Royal Household;
Royal Private Film Her Majesty the Queen’s Personnel Affairs Division
The Pattaya Mail Media Group joins the entire Kingdom in humbly extending
our best wishes of loyalty and devotion to Her Majesty Queen Sirikit on the
auspicious occasion of Her 80th Birthday, August 12, 2012.
Introduction
For over 60 years of His Majesty the King’s reign over the Kingdom of
Thailand, Her Majesty Queen Sirikit has resolutely followed his guiding
principle and course of action with regard to the numerous activities
pertaining to the welfare of their subjects. With a strong determination to
alleviate the hardship and suffering of the rural people, the royal couple
has devoted time and energy to find effective solutions for a better living,
with sufficient income, in order for them to enjoy a peaceful and happy
existence.
It is with this special royal Power of Love that has enabled them to carry
out their responsibilities with unwavering dedication and caring concern,
without exception or discrimination, for all their subjects. The Royal
Secretariat to Her Majesty the Queen and the SUPPORT Foundation continue to
actively carry out the royal guidelines and procedures to extend assistance
and support to the people.
Through this supplement, The Royal Secretariat to Her Majesty the Queen and
the SUPPORT Foundation, along with the Pattaya Mail Media Group, hope that
readers will now understand and appreciate the hard work and unceasing
activities, which have been initiated and continue to be meticulously
carried out until the present, are all due to the immense Power of Love and
infinite sympathetic support that Her Majesty has for all her people.
Patients under Royal Care
“I firmly believe that healthcare is a very important issue because it is
the essential foundation of life, according to the age-old saying that ‘an
active mind requires a healthy body.’ If our people enjoy good health and
are not suffering from any chronic illnesses, they will have the ability to
study and enjoy higher education. Later, they can hold an occupation or a
profession which will assist in developing and promoting the advancement of
the nation.” - Her Majesty the Queen’s Speech to the Thai people, on the
occasion of her Birthday Anniversary August 11, 1988 at Dusidalai Hall,
Dusit Palace, Bangkok
For over 40 years, it is the annual practice of Their Majesties to spend a
certain period of time at each of their regional palaces. They make daily
visits to surrounding villages and travel to remote areas to promote the
welfare of their subjects, who are filled with deep gratitude for their
caring concern and continuous support.
During those early visits, it has come to their attention that their people
are suffering from various ailments without proper care, due to lack of
doctors and nursing facilities. It is most unfortunate that this very
important aspect in the development process of the country has been
overlooked. Human resources are essential for the advancement of a nation,
which cannot progress effectively if its people are weak and unhealthy.
Therefore, at each location, doctors who always accompany the royal
entourage will extend immediate medical assistance to the villagers. The
seriously ill are sent to the nearest hospital or onto Bangkok according to
the severity of the illness. These people are known as Patients Under Royal
Care.
Later on, Her Majesty the Queen took over the duties with regard to social
welfare and medical support in order to reduce some of the numerous
responsibilities of H.M. the King. On each visit to underprivileged villages
and remote areas, they observe that a huge number of people are obviously
very ill. But for some, the symptoms have not yet shown up and these are
sometimes overlooked for medical assistance.
However, Her Majesty has a talent for being able to pick out sick people in
a crowd by just looking into their eyes. She stops to chat and puts them at
ease by casually inquiring about their family and general well being. Then
she will instruct a doctor to give basic medication or whatever else that is
needed to take care of these people.
In the meantime, H.M. the King is occupied with inspection trips to search
for suitable water sources and establishment of appropriate irrigation
systems for agricultural projects.
For her long sessions with villagers, H.M. the Queen will settle herself at
a designated area such as in the temple grounds, a space in front of a house
or even a shady patch in a rubber plantation. The natural elements of heat,
high humidity or drizzling rain do not deter her from her earnest wish to
give assistance to her subjects. She sits on the ground, informally chatting
with the gathered villagers. Sometimes, she will even spread out a piece of
plastic cloth near her for them to sit on.
Meantime, doctors start basic examinations, with medicines prepared and
distributed accordingly. Members of the royal entourage help to record
information on each patient and jot down comments for further medical care.
Her Majesty is most concerned with the health of children, especially when
it was discovered that they had never received the necessary vaccinations to
prevent tuberculosis, whooping cough, tetanus, diphtheria or polio, as it
was not yet possible for the local public health services to reach these
remote villages. Therefore, her doctors always travel equipped with these
required vaccinations.
Members of the royal entourage distribute milk, prepared in baby bottles, to
under-nourished infants. Iodized salt are also distributed, especially to
the people in the north and northeast (Issan), where goiter is widespread
due to lack of iodine.
Although seriously ill, some people are frightened of modern medication and
filled with fear at the thought of surgery. Her Majesty always takes time to
explain patiently the necessity of such a medical procedure, which will
finally persuade them to take the appropriate treatment. Then it is the turn
of the ladies-in-waiting to make regular hospital visits and report back to
her on the progress of each case.
Patients are given baskets of nutritious drinks and some personal items to
make a hospital stay more comfortable. For the accompanying relatives,
travel and pocket money are arranged for them accordingly.
Her Majesty’s deep concern and sympathy for the plight of her people is
endless. To effectively extend medical assistance, she has established the
Patients Under Royal Care Division as part of the Royal Secretariat to H.M.
the Queen, with appropriate procedures in the treatment of patients. Her
accomplishment is in line with the direction set by H.M. the King in
providing close supervision and the most efficient medical care.
Later on, more and more sick villagers would travel from long distances to
gather in front of the royal provincial residence, eagerly awaiting the
scheduled arrival of Their Majesties. Therefore, it became the practice of
the Royal Mobile Medical Unit to travel in advance in order to extend prior
treatment.
The Royal Mobile Medical Unit originated in Chiang Mai at Ban Mae Tho,
Tambol Bo Salee, Amphoe Hod in 1970 with Professor Dr. Danai Snidvongs na
Ayudhaya as chief of the unit, assisted by a group of ladies-in-waiting. The
royal doctor, Dr. Pramote Sophark is also another unit chief, but travels
separately to carry out duties in different areas. Later on, a team of
specialists from several hospitals, together with a group of rotating
volunteers, always accompany the unit on each visit.
On a daily basis, a huge crowd of sick villagers gather in front of the
provincial royal residence, anxiously awaiting some medical assistance.
Therefore, Her Majesty instructs the Royal Mobile Medical Unit to set up a
medical center right there, which is simply known as the “Palace Front
Medical Unit” such as at Phuphan Rajanives in Sakon Nakhon and at Taksin
Rajanives in Narathivas.
The unit starts treatment in the early morning at the palace, and later in
the afternoon accompanies Her Majesty on her daily provincial visits. A
group of ladies-in-waiting help in dispensing medicines (later they are
assisted by palace officials to prepare the medicines). After examination by
a doctor, if necessary, the patient is then sent to a nearby hospital. The
royal secretariat officials prepare the necessary letter of admittance for
hospitalization, confirming that this particular patient is under royal
care. However, if the hospital is far away, then travel money is provided,
and the patient is escorted by a village official or border patrol police,
and later accompanied home.
Some patients undergo surgery by “Volunteer Doctors” who are stationed at
nearby local hospitals during the royal visit. The volunteer doctors program
was initiated when Their Majesties were on a visit, in 1973, to the Southern
Settlement Development Project at Amphoe Waeng in Narathivas Province. At
that time, there were no doctors or nursing facilities, and a trip to the
hospital required travel through remote and dangerous areas.
After consultation with the public health minister, Professor Dr. Udom
Posakrisana, he immediately organized a rotating group of doctors to make
regular inspection trips to the public health center at King Amphoe Sukhirin,
Narathivas. Later, the project expanded to include a group of rotating
volunteer specialist surgeons from several hospitals, who contributed their
expertise in extending the much needed medical treatment at the Narathivas
Hospital during the royal visit. Thus, began the “Volunteer Doctors” project
headed by Siriraj Hospital doctors and nurses, followed by the University of
Surgeons, who took on the additional responsibility of recruiting
specialists from various medical fields to carry on this valuable
contribution, which continues until present, during the royal provincial
visits.
In the case of patients suffering from an illness that cannot be treated
locally due to lack of equipment or a specialist such as patients with heart
problems, brain damage or needing constant close care, they will become the
responsibility of the relevant division at the royal secretariat to H.M. the
Queen, which will make arrangements to bring these patients to Bangkok to
receive appropriate treatment. Travel money is provided together with food
or train tickets. If they cannot travel alone, relatives can accompany with
help from the border patrol police or a village official, who will deliver
them to the royal secretariat at Chitralada Palace, Bangkok.
For over 40 years, the State Railway has contributed towards this royal
charitable assistance by organizing complimentary train vouchers for these
patients. On arrival in Bangkok, the official concerned will open a file for
personal data and detailed information on the illness in order to make
appropriate arrangements.
While awaiting treatment by a specialist or during convalescence after
surgery, these patients are accommodated at a rest house at Sukantharam Road
in the Dusit district in Bangkok area. The house is divided into male and
female sections and is monitored on a 24-hour basis. Food, of three meals
daily, is provided from the royal kitchens at Chitralada Palace, with
choices of halal Muslim food, supplementary food, nutritious drinks for the
elderly, special diet and milk for infants. Personal items such as soap,
toothbrush, towel and talcum powder are also provided.
There is a van for hospital visits escorted by officials, who will also
accompany the patient during a doctor’s examination and wait for the
results.
At present, there are 200-300 patients each month receiving care or being
hospitalized in Bangkok. For patients who are hospitalized far away from
home, ladies-in-waiting and volunteers make rotation visits to give them
warmth and comforting support. A report is kept on the progress of each
patient, which is most helpful to the medical division of the royal
secretariat. When a patient is fully recovered, arrangements are made for
the return trip home, together with periodic hospital visits, as necessary.
If a patient dies, then a proper funeral is arranged according to the
particular religious rites.
Her Majesty’s medical assistance is not limited only to those who are in
attendance during her provincial visits. Assistance is also extended to
those people reported by the media, such as newspapers or television, who
are suffering from a serious illness, a rare disease or accidentally hurt
while doing a good deed as a helpful citizen. Medical assistance is extended
until recovery, no matter how high the expenses. Assistance is also given to
numerous impoverished villagers who have written to request for help.
Patients under royal care are assured that they will receive the best
medical assistance, not only for them but it is also extended to their needy
families. Arrangements are made with village officials and members of the
local Red Cross to take care of parents or infants. Cash contributions are
also given to families until the patient is recovered. In the case of a
patient who cannot reach full recovery or has become handicapped with lost
limbs and cannot earn a living, Her Majesty will take these under royal
patronage or bring other family members to be trained in handicrafts so they
can have a profession and will be able to help their family.
Her Majesty’s project of Patients Under Royal Care is effective with the
most satisfactory results. Impoverished and sick people, without hope, are
given a new lease on life and are able to enjoy a normal family environment
again. For those who are not entirely cured, they can still lead a contented
existence for many more years. Handicapped people are encouraged and given a
chance to create their own profession. Some who think they are terminally
ill have miraculously recovered, or those who are ignorant and have such a
great fear of any medical care have been persuaded to undergo successful
treatments. Her Majesty’s unceasing compassionate concern and sympathetic
understanding have brought peace and hope to the people, without
discrimination toward any to either class, race or religion.
Students Under Royal Patronage
“Our present day youth is our country’s future. They will be instrumental in
the effective development and successful growth of the nation. As a mother,
I wish to see all children enjoying a happy childhood, and lovingly cared
for from a young age. When they grow up, they will be an asset to the
community. They will be ready to assist in developing and promoting the
progress of the country and also of the world as a whole.” - Her Majesty the
Queen’s Speech, on the occasion of the opening ceremony of a UNICEF event
January 13, 1964 at Sala Santitham, Bangkok
Education is a significant basic foundation and a most important factor for
a successful life. It will promote progress and bring security for the
future, together with developing a person to be informative and cautious in
bringing knowledge and experience to create a profession suitable for
himself or herself and generate a happy environment for family and fellow
citizens.
An educated person is similar to an individual who is equipped with a
personal shield safeguard against being taken advantage of, as well as being
easily mistaken or misguided. If a nation is composed of well educated
citizens, then it is certain that they will be instrumental in bringing
prosperity and stability to the land.
Her Majesty the Queen is fully aware of this from accompanying H.M. the King
on their visits to all corners of Thailand. Besides finding people suffering
from various ailments, she discovers that the people in underprivileged and
remote areas are destitute and existing in a hand to mouth manner. On top of
that, they are totally illiterate, without the benefit of any form of
education.
Due to their bleak and impoverished circumstances, children do not have the
chance of an education, and even a few fortunate ones who attended school
have to leave early to find jobs and help support their family. By the time
they grow up, they have already lost the chance for education and are unable
to make any effective progress for themselves.
With her far sighted vision and grave concern for this situation, Her
Majesty searched for ways and means which will alleviate these problems and
make all-round improvements.
If a family is so poor and has no land to make a living or is burdened with
family responsibilities of too many children, Her Majesty will recommend a
suitable occupation which will enable them to earn sufficient money to
support the family. If a child wishes to attend school, she will grant a
scholarship which will later allow them to be financially independent and to
be of help to their family. If a person is creative, then he or she is
encouraged to take art or handicraft courses at the SUPPORT Foundation
training center.
She is also most skillful at encouraging and supporting these villagers to
expand their knowledge and experience which will enable them to enjoy a much
better life. For those who have never had the chance or are unable to attend
school, she has established several village reading pavilions or “Sala Ruam
Jai,” equipped with reading materials, from basic school texts, to picture
books and magazines, for villagers to gather in basic reading lessons and
enjoy being part of a community.
Because of Her Majesty’s awareness of the value of education, she has
contributed her personal funds to grant scholarships. These numbers have
increased so significantly that a new division of “Students Under Royal
Patronage” was created at the royal secretariat to H.M. the Queen in order
to supervise the progress of these numerous students in all regions of the
country.
Up to the present, there are tens of thousands of students who have been
granted scholarships, and each year these graduates have either set up their
own business or returned to their village to promote the social welfare of
their own community.
The SUPPORT Foundation
4 August, Her Majesty the Queen presiding over
the Opening Ceremony of the Royal Project Fair “42” , at the Central World
Shopping complex, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok.
“I am so proud that all the Thai people enjoy a touch of the creative
talent, no matter if they are farmers from remote corners of the land or
just ordinary villagers with simple occupations. The Thais are equipped with
a delicate artistic sense. Given the right opportunity, they can quickly
absorb knowledge and will diligently train to present the most exceptional
creations.” - Her Majesty the Queen’s Speech, on the occasion of her
Birthday Anniversary August 11, 1989 at Dusidalai Hall, Dusit Palace,
Bangkok.
Her Majesty the Queen established the arts and handicrafts center on July
21, 1976. It was auspiciously named “Silapacheep” by His Holiness the
Supreme Patriach, Somdej Phra Sangharaj Sakol Maha Sangha Parinayok.
The English version was appropriately translated by Mom Rajawongse Thongnoi
Thongyai, Deputy Principal Secretary to H.M. the King as “The Foundation for
the Promotion of Supplementary Occupations and Related Techniques, Under
Royal Patronage of Her Majesty the Queen.” It became known as “The SUPPORT
Foundation” and Her Majesty also took on the position of Chairperson of the
Executive Board of Directors.
Her Majesty the Queen has personally managed the operation of this
foundation. Therefore, it was considered most appropriate to change the
foundation name to The SUPPORT Foundation of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit, Phra
Baromma Rajini Nath. Changes were also made to the existing Bylaws as the
original group of executive directors have passed away or are unable to
continue their board duties.
The SUPPORT Foundation
Headquarters at Chitralada Palace
The training center, located at Chitralada Palace in Bangkok, is considered
to be the heart of the foundation, as originally planned by Her Majesty who
wished to create such a center right in the palace grounds. At first it was
not a permanent structure, but rather an informal area where tents were
erected beside the royal secretariat.
11 March, Her Majesty the Queen presiding over
the Opening Ceremony of the Rice Department Headquarters, Ministry of
Agriculture and Cooperative, Chatuchak District, Bangkok.
Then, it was simply known as the art and handicraft training shed.
Later, there was such a rapid increase of underprivileged villagers from all
over the country who were being trained at the center that a two-storey
building was constructed in 1980 to house trainees, officials and handicraft
products. However, space became quickly overcrowded with the increasing
number of new trainees that a higher floor was added to the present building
in 1982.
In August 1990, H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn contributed her own
funds, which were personal gifts from the people that she had accumulated
over the years, to construct a 3-storey building opposite the royal
secretariat location. She personally oversaw the construction details and
presented the building as a birthday anniversary gift to Her Majesty the
Queen, which was officially opened by her on August 11, 1991.
The aim of the foundation training center is not only to train these people
in various skills, but also to preserve the national heritage and promote
traditional arts and handicrafts. It is also the coordination center for
officials and foundation members who are located in different parts of the
country. It acts as the central purchasing center with suitable storage
space, and the distribution center for all foundation products. Most
importantly, it is also the headquarters for the SUPPORT Foundation of H.M.
the Queen.
Following the establishment of The SUPPORT Foundation in 1976, there was an
increasing number of projects generating supplementary income for the
villagers. In the central region, a cotton weaving project was launched at
Amphoe Pa Mok, Ang Thong Province on August 27, 1976; at Amphoe Bang Pahan,
Ayudhaya Province on November 5, 1976; and at Amphoe Bang Ban, Ayudhaya
Province on January 19, 1977. From then on, several training centers and
training projects were established in all regions of the country.
It was Her Majesty’s aim to create arts and handicrafts from local raw
materials, to promote weaving and other skills in traditional designs
according to the traditions of that region. This action will preserve the
ancient legacy handed down through generations, and inspire and encourage
the local people to create a more modern motif that can be harmoniously
combined with traditional designs. Therefore, each regional product has its
own well known identity that is exclusive to that particular location.
From Traditional Arts and
Handicrafts to National Treasures
5 October, Her Majesty the Queen presiding over
the Ceremony to cast Buddha Image of “Phra Bhuddaphannisridhammaphaisud”
which is a Project to make the Celebrations on the Auspicious Occasion of
His Majesty the King’s 7th Cycle Birthday Anniversary 5th December 2011, at
the Royal Chapel in the Grand Palace.
There is a continuous flow of creative art and handicraft items being
produced at The SUPPORT Training Center at Chitralada Palace, handed down
through the creativity and talent of the masters to the younger generation
from provinces or handicapped persons, who are fully supported by the ever
caring concern of Her Majesty the Queen. She is also their most supportive
instructor in giving compliments and constructive advice, together with
presenting prizes, showing morale support and extending necessary assistance
and funds. The resulting successful production, accumulated over the years,
has appeared in seven exhibitions. These masterpieces are the delight and
pride of the nation.
From Handicraft to Forestry
and Agricultural Projects
When a member of the foundation is able to stand on his own feet, Her
Majesty will start to search for new trainees and needy people to extend her
support. At present, the foundation has expanded its activities to include
assistance and support in the agricultural field, livestock, forest
preservation for water sources, revival of local skills and expertise
through numerous projects.
The royal entourage to Her Majesty the Queen is ever ready to lend
assistance in these widespread royal projects of various nature varied
schemes, from problems of nutrition, occupation, social welfare to
environmental issues of the nation.
Projects Under Royal Patronage
It is now well over half a century that Their Majesties have made regular
visits to their people in all corners of Thailand. From the beginning, it
was apparent that, in the provinces and especially the more remote areas,
their people were faced with persistent problems which contributed to many
types of suffering. Some of their people lived near destitution and even in
total misery. With unwavering determination, they embarked on their quest
for to improve the lives of their people in the most appropriate ways. Their
Majesties were well aware that many of these problems and deprivations could
be reduced and even eliminated. However, without apt solutions, some of
these difficulties could increase significantly to the changing social
clime, environment and economy of the nation.
While the majority of H.M. the King’s attention was occupied with core
projects to improve agriculture, H.M. the Queen was busy with the
development of handicrafts and promoting the welfare of provincial women,
children and the elderly. Once these projects operated smoothly, her
interests diversified to environmental and some agricultural programs to
assist the responsibility of numerous schemes initiated by His Majesty. She
considered that agriculture could also be seen as handicraft, because
farmers needed to have imagination and creativity to produce the crops and
their living. Her early environmental projects were the successful
Royal-initiated Forest love Water Project (Paa Rak Nam), and Royal-initiated
Little House in the Big Forest Project (Ban Lek Nai Paa Yai), which were
soon followed by several other thriving projects.
The Royal-initiated Forest Loves Water (Paa
Rak Nam)
and The Royal-initiated Little House in the Big Forest (Ban Lek Nai Paa Yai)
Her Majesty firmly believed that the most practical way of life is for man
to live with the forest, and to protect while also benefiting from the
available natural resources. The Royal-initiated Forest Loves Water Project
(Paa Rak Nam) in Sakon Nakhon Province, villagers were educated, in simple
terms, to thoroughly understand the importance and value of the forest in
their lives.
They were taught that the forests were the source of their precious water
resources and so they must immediately cease to destroy the forest whether
for agriculture or to take the wood. They also learned that if they were to
continue to enjoy abundant natural water, they must help to preserve and
expand their forested areas.
At the same time, Her Majesty commenced a project know as Doi Kham the
Royal-initiated Little House in the Big Forest Project (Ban Lek Nai Paa Yai)
on the hills of Chiang Mai Province.
The concept was to create a community where villagers could support
themselves by gathering food from the forest. As this was in a border area,
they also helped with forest fire protection, safeguarding from illegal
loggers, and were on the alert for illicit drug trafficking.
They were discouraged from clearing the forest for their traditional
practice of shifting cultivation, which not only destroyed large areas of
the forests but also left them unproductive for many years. Instead, they
were taught to farm in the more permanent and productive terraced
agriculture on the steep hillsides.
There are now several the Royal-initiated Little House in the Big Forest
Project (Ban Lek Nai Paa Yai) throughout the Kingdom.
This project was similar to the Royal-initiated Forest Loves Water Project
and other the Royal-initiated Little House in the Big Forest Project (Ban
Lek Nai Paa Yai) Forest schemes. After establishing each project, Her
Majesty would extend appropriate assistance and advice to help improve
living conditions, no matter how remote.
For example, the venture at Sibrae, a remote corner far from other villages
towards Amphoe Omkoi in Chiang Mai Province, was only reachable by a 4-hour
car trip. Another example of Her Majesty’s work was the Forest Preservation
Project at Ban Huay Ja Khan, Tambol Ping Khong, Amphoe Chiang Dao in Chiang
Mai, where Her Majesty had arranged for the hilltribes, who had migrated
from the Muser Lang Muang, Amphoe Omkoi in Chiang Mai to re-settle. As of
2004, there were now 60 families enjoying a peaceful and productive life at
this site.
The Royal-initiated Model Farm Project
“We created Model Farms in order to educate and train the villagers to
increase their food stock so that they will not be faced with problems
during the lean months. Secondly, it is our wish that everyone should have
an occupation which will enable them to earn a living. Therefore, we extend
assistance by giving them jobs at the model farm.
“At the same time, they begin to learn the proper way of raising chickens,
ducks and other livestock.
When they are ready to start their own farms, they can put these innovative
methods to good use…” - Her Majesty the Queen’s Birthday Anniversary Speech
Monday, August 11, 2003 at Dusidalai Pavilion, Chitralada Palace.
The concept of the Royal-initiated Model Farm Project was not only to end
forest destruction caused by shifting cultivation and opium growing
production, but was also another way of extending assistance and, at the
same time, educating the villagers to new agricultural methods, together
with teaching them the importance of producing and storing sufficient food.
The principal aim of the Royal-initiated Model Farm Project was as follows:
1.To produce quality products.
2. To educate and carry out on-the-job training in new technologies.
3. To offer employment and teach villagers new farming methods.
Later, Her Majesty commanded that the model farm should consider employment
as its first priority as it was evident that the villagers and their
families benefited from a regular income for food, clothes, school fees,
transportation and doctors. Another advantage was that a model farm also
served as a site for educational field trips for students and as a tourist
attraction.
The Royal-initiated Highland
Agricultural Development Station
The Royal-initiated Highland Agricultural Development Station was initiated
when villagers in Mae Chaem watershed in Chiang Mai Province were suffering
from a long drought. They petitioned Her Majesty for royal assistance. After
consultation with H.M. the King, an irrigation project was initiated to
alleviate these problems. Meantime, Her Majesty also set up the
Royal-initiated Highland Agricultural Development Station, where experts
assisted the villagers in new farming techniques which were more productive
and most suitable to this particular area without having to resort to high
technology or expensive machinery.
The project became a model center for neighboring villages to carry out the
same successful innovative practice, which also included raising different
types of crops and cultivating livestock.
The First Model Farm
“We were able to establish the first Model Farm from contributions received
by The SUPPORT Foundation, which were generously donated by people
throughout the country. We purchased a plot of land on a hill in Chiang Mai
where there were so many destitute hilltribes. As there was such a scarcity
of food, they existed by smoking opium. During our visit, they made an
appeal to their “mae” or mother, for any kind of jobs for their village. In
return, they were willing to destroy all the poppy fields and would start to
work hard and honestly.” - Her Majesty the Queen’s Birthday Anniversary
Speech, Saturday, August 11, 2001 at Dusidalai Pavilion, Chitralada Palace.
The first model farm was initiated in the northern region. When Her Majesty
made a visit to Ban Khun Pae, a group of former drug addicts petitioned her
for assistance as they had no way to earn a living. She commanded Sahas
Boonyaviwat, Deputy Secretary-General for Special Affairs attached to the
Royal Household, to search for a suitable location, which was found at Ban
Khun Tae, Amphoe Jomthong, Chiang Mai Province. As it was such a remote
corner, the villagers were still awaiting help for the piece of land that
they had already cleared for cultivation.
Her Majesty immediately put her new plan into practice by starting a Model
Farm. In fact, it was the same group of villagers who had appealed for help
earlier. They were indeed fortunate that their request was so promptly
realized.
Ban Mae Taam, Amphoe Soem Ngam in Lampang Province already has a flourishing
handicraft center for supplementary income, but no agricultural project, so
Her Majesty organized another model farm at this location, followed by
another at Ban Mae Tung Ting, Amphoe Samoeng in Chiang Mai.
After these first model farms met with success, model farms were established
in disadvantaged areas throughout the country.
For areas experiencing problems but unable to receive assistance from The
SUPPORT Foundation, Her Majesty would contribute funds to start up a small
village livestock farm, which was closely supervised by local officials.
Another budget would also be allocated for maintenance, necessary
construction and replenishment of livestock such as pigs, cows and ducks.
For the southern region, which was more suitable for fishing and fish
farming, the villagers were encouraged to cultivate Krasang fish or Garoupa
at Ban Laweng.
The Forest Preservation to Protect Life
Flag
In November 1995, Her Majesty was in residence at Phuphan Rajanives Palace
in Sakon Nakhon Province. The then Colonel Pichet Visaijorn informed her
that 12 families living in the area of Paa Dong Yai forest were suffering
because the land they had previously farmed had become very infertile and
unproductive. Through joint cooperation, they decided to stop farming and
instead start restoring the forest until the area would be once more lush
and green.
Her
Majesty felt that such a good deed should be rewarded and honored to become
an incentive for other villagers to follow this fine example.
Therefore, a royal Forest Preservation to Protect Life Flag was created and
presented to the villagers of Paa Dong Yai, Amphoe Hua Taphan in Amnat
Charoen Province, which was soon followed by the villagers of Dong Na Tham
in Ubon Ratchathani Province who also worked as a community to protect their
forests.
The Forest Preservation to Protect Life flag of honor is blue, 80 cm. wide
and 114 cm. long, decorated with a crown in the center and H.M. the Queen’s
royal initials SK in an oval space. The center is also decorated with two
trees flanked by 1, 2 or 3 elephants in accordance with the grade of the
flag. The edge is embroidered with dark blue silk.
Blue is Her Majesty’s personal color, green indicates a cool and pleasant
area, trees for the forest and elephants mean a prosperous land.
The Forest Preservation to Protect Life flag is used for activities
concerning the preservation of forest, wildlife and the environment and is
proudly flown by the villagers. However, if it is discovered that the
villagers have not kept up their vigilance, then the flag will be removed.
Forest Preservation
Volunteers-Ror Sor Por Tor
The Forest Preservation Volunteers are villagers who actually live in the
area where the forest is being protected. Although capable and alert in
their protection tasks, their efforts have not reached the required standard
to achieve a Forest to Preserve Life Flag. Therefore, in order to show
appreciation for their vigilance, Her Majesty has set up a Forest
Preservation Volunteers Unit, known by the initials Ror Sor Por Tor, with
regular training by forestry officials and military personnel to promote the
proper way of life to achieve “harmony between man and forest.”
The Royal-initiated Coastal Resources
Rehabilitation Project
It was Her Majesty’s custom to make regular visits to Ban Laweng in Pattani,
where she would hold work sessions at the pavilion with local villagers, and
those from nearby Ban Rang Mod Dang, Amphoe Mai Kaen.
At one time, villagers petitioned for royal assistance as fishing was
becoming very scarce. Her Majesty discussed this issue with the fisheries
officials and mentioned that the villagers were hoping to have some sort of
refuge for the fish to lay eggs in, which could also act as a safe shelter
away from fishing nets. At that particular time, the railway department was
about to offer old rail carriages for sale. This was an ideal solution and
the train carriages were transformed into fish houses, and would also act as
a stimulus to develop new coral reefs.
H.M. the King advised the officials concerned to carefully study the terrain
as the act of sinking large train carriages into the sea could cause water
flow problems and might even be ecologically harmful. After careful
consideration, during the first year, a fleet of 200-300 train carriages
were sunk around Sai Buri, which was about 10-12 kms from shore at a depth
of 25 to 25 meters. The next drop was only 3 kms from shore. Within one
year, schools of huge fish such as Potato Cods or Pla Moh Talay, whose size
were larger than the train windows, could be seen happily swimming around
the new “homes”, which were already heavily covered with oyster shells and
coral.
Food Bank
It was Her Majesty’s farsighted vision, and her firm belief, that if people
were fed and led a reasonably happy life, they would not seek to destroy
forests in order to make a living, and would not even consider other
dishonest means to earn money. Therefore, she established the Food Bank with
the purpose of ensuring that villagers would have sufficient food stored to
last during the lean months.
26 July, Her Majesty the Queen granting an
audience to members of the “Mother of the Nation Fund” Committee who came to
receive contribution from the fund to be used in preventing and solving the
narcotics problem, at Dusidalai Hall in the grounds of Chitralada Villa,
Dusit Palace.
At first, the idea was put into practice to support farmers who were unable
to produce anything because of a long drought or a flood disaster. Food and
grains were distributed to help the villagers survive during such hard
times.
When the fields were productive again, villagers reimbursed the food banks
with some of their produce. For food banks located outside agricultural
areas, villagers were able to make their reimbursements with some other
available produce.
The Food Bank concept came out of true royal support or royal sponsorship. A
granary would be constructed as a food bank to stock rice and grains, which
was supervised by the village committee, selected by the villagers
themselves. Regular reports would be made to local officials and sometimes
regional military units. At present, there are over 200 Food Banks located
all over Thailand.
The Promotion of
Caladium Culture Project
The colored caladium plants are quite rare and much sought after by avid
gardeners. However, they are rather difficult to cultivate due to their
delicate nature. The green leaves are beautifully streaked with a
reddish-pink glow or they can turn bronze-red all over, an appearance much
admired by experts.
Her
Majesty was concerned that this beautiful plant could soon become extinct,
and initiated a project to research the best cultivation, and at the same
time to further improve its beauty.
When Her Majesty was in residence at Taksin Rajanives Palace, where she
regularly held handicraft competitions on Yan Lipao, Krajude, Rua Gorae and
other items, she suddenly realized that the southern climate was most
suitable to raise these colored caladium plants.
If encouraged and nurtured properly, it could become another
successful project to provide supplementary income for the southern people.
The project was established in 1998 and annual competitions, entered by
villages from the three southern-most provinces, were held for the
flourishing colored caladium plants.
The many projects, established by Her Majesty’s the Queen, all progress in
line with the concept of development and advancement for a better living.
First, the existing problems are solved, especially with regard to lack of
food. Then after careful consideration, a suitable solution is found
together with an appropriate occupation initiated for these many different
areas.
With her far-sighted vision and supreme benevolence, Her Majesty continues
with her lifelong mission in improving the quality of life and welfare of
her people.
International Acclaim
“As for this prestigious award, I myself as another Thai citizen, received
it with pride on behalf of all our people. It will be an honor to take this
award back to our country. It clearly shows that the Thais are now well
known and admired by overseas people.” - Her Majesty the Queen’s Speech on
the occasion of an informal audience with the Thai Community during her
Official Visit to receive an award at the Grand Ballroom, Plaza Hotel, New
York City, U.S.A. November 5, 2001.
From
the glorious celebration of her Royal Wedding day over half a century ago,
Her Majesty the Queen has dedicated her time, strength and energy following
in the direction, clearly set by H.M. the King, with regard to the
advancement of the nation and the development of welfare for their people.
With her indomitable spirit and determination to alleviate the hardships
experienced by those in underprivileged and remote areas, she was also
resolute in her wish to bring the country and its potential to the attention
of the global arena, as Thailand was a relatively unknown entity fifty years
ago.
Through decades of dedication and hard work, Her Majesty has been
instrumental in bringing the country into the global limelight and gaining
worldwide recognition. Among other attributes, Thailand is now famed for its
charming traditions and creative talents. It is no wonder that, through the
years, both international and local organizations, and institutions, have
honored her with exceptional awards and university degrees.
Handicraft Promotion
When Their Majesties finally returned to Thailand after these long and
strenuous trips, H.M. the Queen continued with her various handicraft
projects and numerous other occupations such as promoting educational and
social welfare schemes, supporting women’s rights issues, establishing plans
for environmental preservation and restoration of forest and wildlife,
commencing campaigns for charitable organizations and acting as head of the
Red Cross Society. With ever increasing responsibilities over these numerous
projects, it was not possible for Her Majesty to make many visits overseas.
However, when the SUPPORT Foundation was firmly established and its members
at the training center at Chitralada Palace in Bangkok were producing
exceptional traditional handicraft items, some of which were truly exquisite
masterpieces, it was time to promote these treasures overseas. With great
pride, Her Majesty wished to let the world see how simple farmers could
create the most beautiful and delicate works of art. When her intentions
were known, invitations were extended from the United States, Japan and
France for Her Majesty to organize exclusive exhibitions. At major cities
such as Washington, D.C. and Los Angeles, the American people were able to
enjoy these wonderful exhibits, with a special introduction and narration by
Her Majesty.
In
Japan, Her Majesty escorted Emperor Akihito and personally introduced these
treasures at a grand exhibition. He was most impressed and interested in
these magnificent handicrafts. The Japanese viewers, well known for their
selective and discerning taste, wished to immediately purchase several
pieces, but unfortunately, these exhibits were on show only. However,
Japanese designers were so impressed with the Mudmee Thai silk that they
used this lovely fabric to create elegant kimonos, which were included in a
special fashion show.
In France, a unique exhibition was held at the Eiffel Tower which was
accompanied by leading artists from The SUPPORT Foundation. Madame Chirac,
wife of the President of France, was delighted with these remarkable items
and commented on the surprising creative talent of simple Thai farmers.
Rich with an ancient culture, charming traditions and inspirational
handicrafts, it has always been Her Majesty’s steadfast objective to present
the opulent heritage of Thailand to the world. Now, her wish has been fully
realized. As Asther Coopersmith of the Children’s Museum in Washington,
D.C., who has had the opportunity to be in attendance to Her Majesty on
several occasions, comments:
14 July, Her Majesty the Queen, accompanied by
Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindron, during the “Khon”
performance of “Suek Miyarap” Episode at Thailand Cultural Center, Huai
Khwang District, Bangkok.
“For Her Majesty, the culture, tradition, and the ever increasing potentials
of Thailand are her first priorities. She has an infinite pride and loving
concern for her people and takes every opportunity to show the impressive
culture and traditions, together with the rich treasures of Thailand. These
are definitely the most sophisticated mode and effective approach to promote
friendship and understanding between Thailand and the rest of the world.”
International Acclaim
Through the decades, Her Majesty continued with her hard work and
single-minded devotion in responding to the directives and required actions,
as set by H.M. the King, in the total commitment to their country. It was
their royal duty and responsibility to extend assistance to their deprived
subjects. They were both earnest in their various undertakings in order to
enhance and improve the welfare of their people.
International organizations have shown their recognition and warm
appreciation for her long and arduous endeavors by presenting Her Majesty
with high honors and exceptional awards for her various accomplishments.
State Visits
In 1960, Their Majesties embarked on a lengthy journey to make a series of
state visits overseas. The impact of such an undertaking was truly
memorable. Thailand, with its young monarch and exquisite queen, was
suddenly identified as a most attractive prospect for trade and travel. The
royal couple was most warmly welcomed by royalties and heads of state
throughout the western world. Over the years, these illustrious leaders made
reciprocal visits to Thailand, which have resulted in much closer
relationships between the countries. In fact, Their Majesties have
effectively opened the doors to Thailand. Later, they also made state visits
to neighboring countries, both in Asia and the Pacific.
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Her Majesty’s most recent Royal activities
Her Majesty the Queen has been a constant companion by H.M. the King’s side
throughout the year. Whenever H.M. the King has been able to visit his loyal
subjects, H.M. the Queen always accompanied him. Some of these visits
included:
On 29 February 2012, Their Majesties the King and Queen gave an audience to
His Royal Highness the Duke of York of the United Kingdom, in the HRH
Princess Galyani Vadhana conference hall, Chalermprakiet building, during
the Duke’s visit to Thailand to present a congratulatory message from HM the
Queen Elizabeth to HM the King on the auspicious occasion of His Majesty
84th Birthday / 7th Anniversary on 5th December, 2011.
On 20 April 2012, Their Majesties the King and Queen left Siriraj Hospital
to visit Wat Srirattanasasdaram where they were welcomed by HRH Princess
Sirindhorn to admire paintings of Ramakien that have been painted on the
balcony surrounding the temple.
On 27 April 2012, Their Majesties the King and Queen visited Somdej Phrapan
Vassa Ayikajao museum and exhibition in Wat Prathum, welcomed again by HRH
Princess Sirindhorn and the committee from Somdej Phrapan Vassa Ayikajao
Foundation.
On 28 April 2012 Their Majesties the King and Queen left Siriraj Hospital
with Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn, HRH Princess Sirindhorn, HRH Princess
Chulabhorn and Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana and made merit on the
anniversary of the royal marriage.
On 5 May 2012, Their Majesties the King and Queen with Crown Prince Maha
Vajiralongkorn participated in Coronation Day ceremonies offering alms to
monks and Brahmans followed by a candle lit ceremony, where a lit candle was
used to light another candle, and so on, at Amarindra Vinichaya Throne Hall,
the Royal Palace.
On 25 June 2012, Their Majesties the King and Queen, with HRH Princess
Sirindhorn welcomed Prince Naruhito, Crown Prince from Japan, on his royal
visit to Thailand and was honored with private royal dinner by HM the King
and Queen in the Royal Palace.
On 7 July 2012, HM the King left his chambers in the 16th floor of
Chalermprakiet building, in his royal wheelchair with HM the Queen and HRH
Princess Sirindhorn and travelled on the Angsana ship to Siriraj pier to
officially open 5 irrigation projects. |
