Today in History – Tuesday, March 29, 2016

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Today is Tuesday, March 29, the 89th day of 2016. There are 277 days left in the year.

Highlights in history on this date:

1801 – Britain seizes Danish and Swedish islands in West Indies.

1812 – The first White House wedding takes place when First Lady Dolly Madison’s sister Lucy Payne Washington marries Supreme Court Justice Thomas Todd.

1814 – Jews get equal rights in Denmark.

1830 – Spain’s King Ferdinand VII passes law allowing females to be heirs to throne.

1847 – Victorious American forces led by General Winfield Scott occupy the city of Veracruz after Mexican defenders capitulate.

1848 – Denmark’s three-year war with Prussia starts. Danes are defeated and lose a large chunk of the southern Jutland peninsula.

1849 – Britain annexes Punjab in India by treaty with Maharajah of Lahore.

1864 – Ionian Islands are ceded by Britain to Greece.

1867 – British Parliament passes the North America Act to create the Dominion of Canada.

1901 – Australia’s first federal elections are held, with Labor Party winning power.

1943 – Rationing of meat, butter and cheese in United States begins during World War II.

1946 – New constitution goes into effect in the British Gold Coast colony — now Ghana — becoming first British African colony with majority of Africans in legislature.

1951 – Chinese government rejects U.S. offer for truce discussions in Korea; Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage by U.S. court and are executed in June 1953.

1967 – France launches its first nuclear submarine.

1971 – U.S. Army Lt. William L. Calley Jr. is convicted of murdering at least 22 Vietnamese civilians in the My Lai massacre. He spends three years under house arrest.

1973 – Last American troops leave South Vietnam, ending direct military role of United States in Vietnam war.

1990 – Prime Minister Bob Hawke claims victory in Australian election, becoming first Labor winner of four consecutive terms.

1993 – More than 2,300 refugees take advantage of a cease-fire and a rare relief convoy to flee the cold and hunger of Srebrenica, Bosnia.

1994 – Serbs and Croats sign a cease-fire to end the war between them in Croatia.

1997 – A boat carrying dozens of Albanians seeking refuge in Italy strikes an Italian navy ship and sinks in Adriatic waters. A total of 52 bodies are recovered.

2002 – Israeli forces storm Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat’s compound and West Bank cities after two suicide attacks kill 26 people in Netanya.

2006 – Charles Taylor is flown to Sierra Leone, opening the way for the former Liberian president to become the first African head of state tried for war crimes by an international court.

2009 – Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir receives a red-carpet welcome in Qatar as he attends an Arab summit in his most brazen act of defiance against an international arrest warrant on charges of war crimes in Darfur.

2010 – Terror returns to the heart of Russia, with two deadly suicide bombings on the Moscow subway at rush hour. At least 38 people are killed and more than 60 wounded in the morning blasts, the first such attacks in Moscow in six years.

2013 – Pope Francis veers from the message of his predecessor and praises “the friendship of so many Muslim brothers” during a Good Friday procession dedicated to the plight of Christians in the Middle East.

2014 – Leaders of Crimea’s minority gather to condemn Russia’s annexation of the peninsula and appeal to international bodies for recognition as an autonomous group.

2015 – Appeals court judges at the war crimes tribunal rule that Serbian far-right leader Vojislav Seselj has breached conditions of his provisional release and must return to the court’s cellblock in the Hague where he has already spent more than a decade in custody.

Today’s Birthdays:

Edna St. Vincent Millay, U.S. poet/dramatist (1892-1950); Pearl Bailey, U.S. entertainer (1918-1990); Giulietta Masina, Italian actress (1921-1994); Eric Idle, British actor/comedian of “Monty Python” (1943–); Elle Macpherson, Australian model (1963–); Lucy Lawless, New Zealand actress (1968–); Amy Sedaris, U.S. comedian/actress/author (1961–).

Thought for Today:

“Personally I am always ready to learn, although I do not always like being taught.” Winston Churchill, British Prime Minister (1874-1965)

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