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Shooting the Kingdom in the foot


Shooting the Kingdom in the foot

Elena Edwards
It’s obviously not over yet, even although Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang are now open. But, how much more damage can a minority group of supposedly mainly educated, middle-class people do to the country they profess to love?
Last Tuesday, the expected announcement was made by the Constitutional Court in Bangkok that the PPP and two of its supporting parliamentary parties must disband and that a large number of its representatives, including the Prime Minister, are to be banned from politics for 5 years. Basically, no surprise there then, the reason for the court’s decision being inappropriate behaviour by PPP politicians during last year’s election. Similar, perhaps, to what millions of USA citizens were discussing, online and offline, after the election of George Bush to his second, disastrous term as USA president - or, possibly, the ‘election’ of Russian president Putin’s successor.
However, the USA and Russia are not Thailand - they are both highly sophisticated and enormously wealthy first world counties. Thailand is an ‘emerging economy’, largely reliant on exports and, to a lesser but essential extent in the coastal resorts and the north, on tourism.
The invading and closure of the two Bangkok airports by PAD protestors would not have been permitted to continue to damage the economies of either the USA or Russia for more than a day. The inability to deal immediately with the situation by government or police, apart from stranding at least 350,000 passengers and possibly ensuring that they never set foot in the Kingdom again, has ‘lost face’ worldwide for Thailand as a country. More importantly still, the stand-off between the warring factions has cost the export sector at least 3.5 billion baht per day, and will also, no doubt, have an effect on much-needed long-term foreign investment.
This latest, so-called ‘victory’ by the PAD in its long-running war with the majority of the Thai people, therefore, is certain to result in an alarming economic downturn, even before the full effects of a massive loss of purchasing power in the West hit home hard in Thailand’s export-led economy during 2009.
In their much trumpeted attack against the Thai version of corruption - endemic worldwide in its different forms - the PAD have been allowed to created a country, now in a power vacuum and without even a Prime Minister, slipping irrevocably into economic disaster.
Tourists, frightened off by exaggerated media reports and ill-thought out warnings from various foreign offices that the country as a whole is a dangerous place, are cancelling in their droves.
Now, as a final blow to Thailand’s ‘second city’, Chiang Mai, the ASEAN summit, recently relocated from Bangkok, has been postponed until March 2009, and will, presumably, be held in the capital as originally intended. The summit would have provided a brief financial respite for many businesses in the northern city, already suffering, as are the tourist destinations in other areas of the Kingdom, one of the worst tourist high seasons in living memory.
It would be naïve to think that the court’s judgement will bring to a close the difficulties facing the kingdom, even with the airports now open and essential trade and passenger services re-established. A constitutionally correct interim government is being formed, and the PPP itself is reported to be reforming under another name - to which the PAD will, no doubt, also object.
Stalemate, therefore, must be considered as a long-term result of these last several months, culminating in the actions and reactions of the last week, with neither side prepared to put the country’s welfare before its political convictions. At any time in Thailand’s recent past, the actions of both warring factions would have been damaging; at this, the most difficult time for the world economy for more than 80 years, such actions are truly disastrous.
Surely, it is time to make certain that a similar situation is never allowed to occur again, no matter what seemingly insoluble political problems lie ahead. The present government, such as it is, should consider its responsibility to the Thai people as paramount; as should its opponents, and take steps to remedy the damage caused, both economically and, most importantly, to Thailand’s tragically diminished worldwide image.