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Money matters

Snap Shots

Modern Medicine

Learn to Live to Learn

Heart to Heart with Hillary

Psychological Perspectives

Sound and Vision

Money matters: Wall Street’s Crystal Ball Reveals Overcast in 2005 (Part three)

Graham Macdonald
MBMG International Ltd.

Time to look at more analysts’ views and the basis for these views - 3 more lambs to the slaughter please:
PNC Advisors
Jeff Kleintop, chief investment strategist
Pittsburgh
S&P 500: 1275 to 1325
10-year yield: 5%

Mr. Kleintop points out that while stocks have had a decent run recently, the broader market remains far below the peaks reached in 2000. The Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index, he notes, must rise more than 25% to reach its March 24, 2000, high of 1527. But don’t expect the S&P to regain all of that territory next year, he says. Mr. Kleintop expects the broad index to end in between 1275 and 1325, a decent return of about 8% for the year. He recommends investors put 65% of their assets into stocks and 30% into bonds. “We lean toward large-capitalization stocks and have a bias toward the growth style of investing,” he says.

MBMG cannot understand the mental processes on the Street sometimes. Once a bubble has been punctured and we’re starting the downturn, the reasoning that the market must go back up now because it’s 25% below the peak staggers us by its simplicity. Halfway down a slide is only halfway down, Mr. Kleintop, and doesn’t indicate that a change of direction is imminent.

A.G. Edwards
Stuart Freeman, chief equity strategist
St. Louis
S&P 500: 1270 to 1300; DJIA: 11600
Real GDP: 3.25% to 3.5%
Fed-funds: 3.5%
10-year yield: 5 %

Mr. Freeman expects corporate profits and consumer spending to slow down in 2005 – and that’s not necessarily bad for stocks, he says. If spending and corporate growth get out of hand, he says, investors have to start worrying about inflation and higher interest rates. Such fears held back stocks in 2004, he says.

Moderate consumer spending and declining profit growth, therefore, should be “more favorable for U.S. equities” in 2005, he says, as corporations increase capital spending and add new jobs. As the environment ripens for equities, investors will be drawn toward large-cap stocks and away from small caps, Mr. Freeman says. “We’re into a period of about five years of small-cap out-performance, and that’s at the longer end of the cycle,” he says.

Whither inflation? Mr. Freeman forecasts core inflation of 2.5% for 2005, since the economy isn’t “going to get the impact from oil prices that we saw in 2004” and a declining worker productivity, according to government data, should slow growth.

MBMG re-iterates its disbelief at the Street’s inability to read the signs. The facts are there, but they’re being ignored. How a slowdown for an economy teetering on the verge of recession and unable to service its debt burden could be interpreted as anything other than disastrous makes no sense to us.

Standard & Poor’s
Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist
New York
S&P 500: 1300; NASDAQ: 2360
Real GDP: 3.6%; CPI: 2.3%
Crude Oil: $39 a barrel

The weakening consumer also crops up in the outlook from S&P investment strategist Sam Stovall. The consumer will “support economic growth,” but won’t lead it, he says, citing an increasingly worrisome “mountain of debt” consumers have built up in recent years.

Much like other strategists, Mr. Stovall expects businesses to start spending the cash that’s been piling up. One result will be a sharp increase in equipment investing, which he expects to grow near 11% next year. And that should translate into job growth as companies staff up to meet the new orders.

One of the primary risks to growth next year, he says, is a return of crude oil to $50 a barrel or more and a freefall in the dollar, which could cause a spike in inflation. Mr. Stovall expects the CPI to rise to 2.3% by the end of the year. But when push comes to shove, he says, it’s more likely that it will go higher than lower. “All of the major economies in the world are expected to rise in 2005,” he says, “And that should put pressure on prices.”

MBMG would love to know why on Earth any businesses are going to invest so heavily to chase consumers who are in debt up to their necks, having their properties foreclosed left, right and centre, losing jobs by the day and seeing their real incomes fall.

More victims to come in the final part of our survey.

The above data and research was compiled from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither MBMG International Ltd nor its officers can accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the above article nor bear any responsibility for any losses achieved as a result of any actions taken or not taken as a consequence of reading the above article. For more information please contact Graham Macdonald on [email protected]


Snap Shots: Time exposures produce great pictures

by Harry Flashman

How many times have you used the “time exposure” facility on your camera? Probably never if you are like most weekend photographers! However, you are missing out on some great and different photographs.

Asking around in camera clubs, the usual reason given for not trying time exposure photography is that it is technically too difficult and it is too hard to work out the exposures. Read this week’s column and you will find that it is not at all difficult.

Let’s look at the “too technical” situation first. There is really nothing technically difficult about time exposure photography at all. A camera is purely a device that lets a certain amount of light fall onto sensitized film for a predetermined amount of time. This is the old “f8 at 1/60th” sort of routine. The number of the “f” stop (the aperture) tells you how large the hole is that lets the light in, and the 1/60th denotes how long the hole was left open. Sounds technical - but it’s not!

Way back, when photography was in its infancy, the film material was so insensitive that the exposure times were nowhere near as “short” as today. 1/60th was unheard of - it was more like six days at f8 in the days gone by! However, with today’s super-sensitive film materials and printing papers you can get away with much shorter time exposures and you don’t even need to be accurate any more. There is margin for error both in the exposure of the film and in the printing of the photograph, which works in the photographer’s favour. Near enough is good enough!

What equipment do you need for time exposure photography? Well, a camera is a good start, but it has to be one with “T” or “B” settings. The “T” setting stands for time exposure - one “click” opens the shutter, the second “click” closes it. “B” originally stood for “bulb” and the way that works is by holding the shutter release down keeps the shutter open until you take your finger off, which closes it. Why two settings? Simple, use “B” for time exposures up to a minute and “T” for longer ones (mainly because your finger will go numb holding the button down for 20 minutes!).

Film stock to use? The newer 400 ASA films are fine (but you can use anything, I generally just use the standard 200 ASA film in the camera). Now if you have read about time exposures you will come across the phrase “reciprocity failure” with long time exposures. Ignore it! Give up reading! It’s photo industry techo-speak and won’t stop you getting good pictures, it just changes the colours a bit.

The last thing you need is a tripod, unless you are good at standing motionless for twenty seconds or so. You should have one by now anyway, even if it is just one of those small ‘table-top’ ones that folds up and slips in your camera bag.

The important point to grasp is that all time exposure photography is “hit and miss”. There’s no real way anyone can tell you exactly “f8 and 24 seconds”. There’s too many variables, but all you have to do is to take the same scene or picture with a few different exposure times - one of them will be right. Believe me!

Here’s the rough guides. In all of these the film is ASA 200 and the aperture (f stop) is set on f8. To take a street scene at night, try 2 seconds, 4 seconds and 8 seconds. For the interior of a room, lit with ordinary light bulbs, try 5 seconds, 10 seconds and 20 seconds. To take a picture, just before dawn try 5, 10 and 20 seconds. Now, for a completely dark, night landscape (or seascape) try 30 seconds, 1 minute and 2 minutes.

Make a note of the order your time exposures were shot in, and jot down the “best” result after you get your films back. Sure, the colours will be strangely different - but if you wanted a “normal” shot you’d have taken it in daylight, wouldn’t you? Try time-exposing yourself this weekend!


Modern Medicine: More on wonky knees!

by Dr. Iain Corness, Consultant

A few weeks ago I wrote on Osteo-arthritis of the knee, and this produced this letter from one of the readers. “Dear Dr Corness, I always enjoy reading your column. I was especially interested in the one about knee joints. In 1994 (I was 49 years old) I developed pains in my knee joints, which were so severe that even walking up a slight incline was agony. I also developed severe pains in my wrists, so much so that picking up a bunch of keys was agony. My hairdresser told me he had similar problems but now used a tablet containing 1500 mg Glucosamine and 1200 mg of Chondroitin (marine Chondroitin) and had no problems. I started taking this and within two weeks my pains had completely vanished and they only returned once, when I ran out of tablets. I took this supplement until 2001, when I came to Thailand and hoped that the warmer climate here would do the job of the tablets. I have since had no problems. Many people do not agree with the use of supplements, but a survey was carried out at St Peter’s Hospital in Chertsey and they agreed that the taking of Glucosamine did show benefits. In conclusion I was surprised that you did not mention this supplement as an alternative to injections or surgery. Regards, Russ.”

This is a most interesting letter as it brings up an immediate couple of points that should be examined. The first is, from the description, I am not convinced that Russ was suffering from ‘osteo’ arthritis, but rather ‘Rheumatoid’ arthritis. This form of arthritis is noted for spontaneously settling and then flaring up again, and many factors seem to be involved with this. Look upon rheumatoid arthritis as a form of inflammation in the joint, whilst osteo-arthritis is more of a ‘degeneration’ in the joint.

The other point is that whilst it is undoubtedly possible for all kinds of compounds to affect arthritis (rheumatoid in particular), it is incorrect to then generalize and suggest that this form of medication is good for everyone. To prove the efficacy (or otherwise) of prescription drugs takes more than one expat and a hairdresser. Yours is called ‘anecdotal’ evidence. True ‘hard’ evidence needs enormous studies, following rigid protocols where the results produced by active substances are compared to those from non-active (placebo) substances.

For example, a group in Norway, Research Fellow Jan Magnus Bjordal, Professor Anne Elisabeth Ljunggren, Associate Professor Atle Klovning, and Professor Lars Slordal, wanted to look critically at Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), including cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors, in osteo-arthritic knee pain and reported their findings in the British Medical Journal.

They began with a literature search from 1966 to April 2004. They crosschecked reference lists in systematic reviews, searched conference abstracts, and talked to clinical experts. They included papers in English, German, and Scandinavian.

The trials only included patients whose knee osteoarthritis had been verified by clinical examination according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria and by X-ray. All trials had to be randomised, double blinded (neither the patient nor the doctor were to know which were the ‘active’ tablets), placebo controlled, and of parallel design. Pain intensity had to be scored on a universal pain scale. The number of patients exceeded 10,000, and only after that could they come up with some ‘hard’ data.

However, I am not saying that non-medical treatment does not work for certain individuals, but I myself do have to follow current medical protocols in my writings. In the meantime, I am glad that your knees continue to be settled!


Learn to Live to Learn: Where Good Work and the IBO meet

with Andrew Watson

For the last ten years, Dr Howard Gardner has been leading research entitled the “Good Work” project, and the last session of the day at the Sofitel Central Plaza in Bangkok four weeks ago was devoted to an area which will resonate strongly with readers of this column, even if some of the audience in Bangkok appeared distinctly uncomfortable as he shared his findings.

The project is a wide-ranging empirical investigation of the experiences of new and veteran professionals in a variety of occupations. The project seeks out individuals and institutions that exemplify “Good Work” - work that is simultaneously excellent in technical quality and is at the same time “responsive to the needs and wishes of the broader community in which it takes place”. Work can be good technically and ethically, but the project is particularly interested in those persons and institutions that perform “Good Work” in both senses.

Dr Gardner seems to have decided to a large extent that if you want something done, you’d better be prepared to do it yourself. So the “Good Work” project looks at examples of good practice, talks about the relationships between, for instance, multi-nationals and the environment and the moral responsibility of this generation to look after the environmental future for the sake of the next.

Implicit in an ethical study of this kind, Dr Gardner seems to suggest, is the responsibility of individuals in their everyday lives, to ask themselves, “Is what I am doing ethical?” and “Am I doing the right thing?” and “Am I doing good work?”

He spoke in much the same impassioned way as the esteemed South African political commentator Richard Callard, whose seminal work, “The Right to Know, the Right to Live” celebrated the role of the “whistle blower” and maligned societies that appear to readily eschew responsibility for those who bring injustice to light.

Gardner does the same. He said, “The people we most admire are those who go into an institution, discover injustice and unethical behaviour and try to change it. Then if having exhausted all possibilities they decide they can’t, then they exit.” I was privileged to hear similar sentiment from the IBO conference in Perth in Australia two weeks ago.

IB conferences are all about ideals and they never fail to remind me of the reasons I entered the teaching profession in the first place, whilst explicitly reaffirming me personally of the “Good Work” they recognise I have done on their behalf over the years.

Educationally, there is no doubt that it’s the family to whom I belong and meeting IB friends from all over the region feels like going home. There is an unmistakeable drive about the delegates, who display a zest for life and learning that is tangible and genuinely uplifting.

I do not intend to repeat the entire IBO mission statement, which has appeared in this column previously, suffice to report that I have rarely witnessed such a vibrant environment where individuals in such numbers from all over the world, managing and delivering IB programmes in Asia Pacific region schools, reflect the Mission Statement of the organisation in their manner and conversation.

Often at conferences of this size, one might expect to encounter a sizeable proportion of sceptics who are there for the ‘beano’ and the beer but at the IB conferences, sour puss purveyors of misery, notoriously short in character, are so few in number that they stand out a mile, looking like they are determined to have a bad time. I (and my friends too) am utterly engulfed by enthusiasm and it’s not just because all my conferences have been self-funded!

This particular conference was titled, “Leadership and Learning: the Role of the IB Coordinator” and attracted a couple of inspiring key-note speakers, of whom I will speak later. It was presided over by some truly splendid individuals, chief amongst whom was Professor George Walker, director general of the IBO and a father figure to many of us who do his bidding.

Professor Walker, whom I regularly quote in this column, is an inspiring, visionary educator, a brilliant speaker and a great conversationalist. He retains the qualities that would have made him a brilliant classroom teacher – he holds his audience captive and challenges, amuses, enchants, saddens and enlightens as he educates with great eloquence, palpable compassion and gravitas. I probably should have already written about him as a great leader, for that he is. When George talks, you listen.

George spoke about leadership. He spoke about the characteristics of leadership, frankly in much the same way as I have done over the past few weeks so I won’t repeat that part.

Having attended Howard Gardner’s seminar the previous week, I was particularly interested in any convergence, or indeed divergence, in educational philosophy regarding “Good Work” and ethics in leadership. I found plenty of the former.

Regarding IB coordinators he said, “The IBO is well aware of the very substantial and sometimes unrewarded contribution that you make”. As an authorisation body, rather than an accreditation body, the IBO sometimes finds itself in the precarious position of ethically having to recognise and support good work and conduct in a coordinator, whilst being unable to lend their considerable weight to their cause, however justified, due to their quite correct reluctance to become embroiled in internal machinations of an institution. The only leverage they hold is over the criteria for authorization.

I spoke to Professor Walker at length during the week about the apparent links between Howard Gardner’s Good Work project and the IBO, focusing in the main, on what I perceive as the two greatest challenges currently facing the IBO. Firstly, with such exponential growth as they are experiencing, how can they be sure that their ideology is actually being imbibed by the schools that are authorized to deliver their programmes? In short, how do you put pedagogy into practice? And second, in aspiring to produce individuals who understand, “that other people, with their differences, can also be right,” whilst maintaining a possibly contradictory position of being unable or unwilling to involve themselves in issues ‘on the ground’ in schools, are they not unwittingly promoting benevolent polyvalence?

Next week: What George had to say…


Heart to Heart with Hillary

Dear Hillary,
I took her home for some slap and tickle, she brought her electric toothbrush and left it in my bathroom. On her next visit she had her electric hair curlers and electric hair drier. On subsequent visits she brought her electric clock radio, lap top computer, oscillating fan, vibrator, chargers for her digital camera and mobile phone, microwave oven, plasma television screen complete with X box and games, CD player, DVD player, popcorn maker, jug and her rice cooker. Tonight she has carried in her electric keyboard and a noisy electric drum kit. I was not looking for any on-going relationship, a one night stand would have been enough, but now all of the power outlets in my apartment have been taken up with her vast collection of electrical gadgets. I hate to think how much my next power bill will be. It is only my fear of the electric chair that prevents me from strangling her. Watt do you suggest I do?
Mighty Mouse

Dear Mighty Mouse,
You do get yourself into some shocking situations, endangering your happy Ohm, my smooth grey furry Petal. I can see how this power point problem would be revolting for someone as sensitive as yourself. However, I would not worry too much about your electric bill. Since most Thai houses or apartments have 2.5 amp fuses and 1.5 amp wiring, the place will fuse long before the electricity meter goes incandescent. In the meantime I suggest you enjoy the plasma TV and X box, eat the popcorn and stay cool under the fan.
Dear Hillary,
Nit and Ying (the adorable wee Smartie bandits) have returned and so we popped down to Percy’s Puds the other day for a celebratory nosebag. Pattie pie for Nit, Rice pud for Ying and I tried the stuffed Beanteddy with diced Blackadder con turnip. I had my crumpet later! Percy would like to point out but never mind. Chocolate pud for you, Hillary?
Mistersingha

Dear Mistersingha,
Confabulating again, aren’t we. Haven’t been taking our tablets again, have we? Upon receipt of the promised champagne and chocolates I can recommend a friendly brain surgeon, skilled in pre-frontal lobotomies. He can help, I am sure.
Dear Hillary,
Thanks for airing my self-adoration letter, thus spreading the wonderfulness of me to an even wider public. Incidentally, I’m quite sure by your spell-bound expression, that you were aware of my awesome presence as we brushed shoulders outside your office the other day. As I’ve worn out my camera taking adulatory photographs of myself, an artist pal now accompanies me to capture heart stopping moments, such as that, and I’m quite sure you will appreciate his talent by way of this one of you and scrumptious me. By the way, I am hoping for a ‘first’ - an illustration in your column by way of the editor giving less space to the fifth division marble-rolling results, thus giving readers more of the most talked about Agony Aunt column in Asia, which in turn will make me the most talked about hunk in the eastern hemisphere as I rightfully deserve. Humbly,
Nairod Remraf.

Dear Nairod,
Did we brush shoulders the other day? What was I wearing so that I can burn it? I would be afraid of catching whatever disease you have got, and it certainly isn’t humility, is it Petal. Your artist friend also has taken more than slight artistic license. I would never wear my hair like that, and champagne is never held where it might get hot. Champagne is always chilled, Petal. And the dress! What is he thinking of? My Coco Chanel and Dior numbers (made in China as I can’t afford the real thing on my salary) do not have random flowers on them. Sorry to disappoint, but I have published both photographs and illustrations before, and the marble-rolling championships too. Were you there? Such fun and excitement!


Psychological Perspectives: Harm-reduction for sex workers

by Michael Catalanello, Ph.D.

Pattaya is known around the world as a popular tourist destination. The area boasts of many mainstream tourist attractions, such as miles of sandy beaches, luxurious resorts, luscious golf courses, and plentiful water sports. It is no secret, however, that a major attraction of this former sleepy fishing village is the ready availability of relatively inexpensive commercial sex.

Although illegal in Thailand, the commercial sex industry is permitted to flourish openly here in Pattaya, as well as in other parts of the country. The economic benefits provided by sex tourism appears a powerful incentive for authorities to look the other way, as opposed to biting the hand that feeds an arguably feeble local economy.

Economic considerations aside, attitudes of societies toward human sexual behavior generally, and commercial sex in particular, might be characterized as contentious. On one extreme is the attitude that sex work is a legitimate and acceptable form of employment which is freely chosen by consenting adults. Proponents of this view include many feminists, sex workers, and prostitutes’ rights advocates. From their perspective, the criminalization of prostitution helps perpetuate the stigma associated with sex work, and represents an infringement of liberty and personal freedom by the state.

Opponents of the practice argue that prostitution is degrading to the women and men thus employed, and that the practice causes severe psychological damage. The feminist writer Sheila Jeffreys, for example, views men’s commercial use of women for sex as intrinsically violent, abusive, and a violation of human rights. Others opposing prostitution base their arguments upon moral codes rooted in Judeao-Christian taboos concerning fornication and sexual promiscuity.

A psychological approach to the issue of sex work would not necessarily approach it as a moral issue. Psychological research often examines issues such as factors contributing to a person’s decision to become a sex worker, whether engaging in sex work is necessarily psychologically damaging, and the health risks that are attendant to that profession.

A recent study by Melissa Farley, for example, found that 55 percent of a sample of Thai sex workers reported having experienced physical assault during the course of their work, 57 percent had been raped. Sadly, 72 percent met the criteria for a diagnosis of partial post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Farley’s study also found that 56 percent reported current or past homelessness, 71 percent reported a current physical health problem, 56 percent acknowledged having an alcohol problem, and 39 percent reported a current drug problem.

Does sex work lead to emotional or behavioral disturbance? Early psychological theories, particularly those derived from Freudian or psychoanalytic theory, tended to view emotional disturbance as developing as a result of unresolved conflicts, usually rooted in early childhood development. By contrast, modern psychological theorists generally hold the view that people develop emotional and behavioral disturbance not purely as a result of their experiences, childhood or otherwise, although experiences are undeniably a factor. Cognitive theorists like Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck, Martin Seligman, and Donald Meichenbaum point out that people play a significant role in creating and perpetuating emotional disturbance by the way they think about the adversities which they experience in life.

On the question of whether sex work is intrinsically damaging to the sex worker, there is little evidence to support this conclusion. At most, it could be inferred that sex work places sex workers at increased risk for experiencing a number of adversities, including violence, physical assault, rape, and exposure to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Those experiences are, in turn, associated with an increased risk for developing psychological and medical problems, including PTSD, alcohol and drug problems, and homelessness.

Given the fact that the oldest profession is unlikely to be legislated out of existence, authorities would do well to institute appropriate harm-reduction strategies to provide sex workers with the knowledge and skills they need to reduce the risk of assault, rape and other occupational hazards. In addition, steps should be taken to increase the availability of medical, mental health and rehabilitation services to individuals employed in the sex industry.

Dr. Catalanello is a licensed psychologist in his home State of Louisiana, USA, and a member of the Faculty of Liberal Arts at Asian University, Chonburi. You may address questions and comments to him at [email protected], or post on his weblog at http://asianupsych.blogspot.com

Sound and Vision

By Justin Trousers

Movies

Luang Pee Taing
(The Holy Man)

I have to confess that my exposure to Thai movies has been limited. My first experience was Suriyothai, an epic Thai historical story. The movie was critically acclaimed internationally, and Francis Ford Coppola was so impressed that he offered to assist in producing a revised, edited version. You can find the DVD locally and it is highly recommended.

Then there was Jan Dara which achieved notoriety in the local press for being sexually explicit; so much so that they had to use a Hong Kong actress for the leading female role, as any Thai actress who took the role would then have to leave the country and never return. Leaving scandal aside, this was a well crafted, averagely acted, movie about life in a Thai family in the early 1930s.

Finally, and perhaps more representative of mainstream Thai movies; there was Streelek, a film about a katoey volleyball team; based on a true story of course!

My latest foray into the local movie scene was to see Luang Pee Taing (The Holy Man). This is a comedy about a monk assigned to a small town where the local people are being duped by a con-man and his cronies. Much mirth ensues as the bad guys try to get rid of the good guy and the cinema was often in uproar with laughing and clapping. Unfortunately, for those of us who have not yet mastered the Thai language, the subtitles were not the best. While Miss Julie was sniggering, I was trying to decipher a sentence where the nouns had clearly been picked at random and some of the verbs had decided not to make an appearance at all. Still, I enjoyed the gag at the end about the box of matches.

Lemony Snicket’s
A Series of
Unfortunate Events

Last week we reviewed Bad Santa, a film that looked like it was made for kids but wasn’t. This week the local cinema is offering Lemony Snicket, a film that looks like it wasn’t made for kids, but was. The story; based upon the books of the same name; starts with three children losing their parents and home in a fire; and then life only gets worse as the wicked Count Olaf (Jim Carrey) tries to get his hands on their inheritance. It’s a gloomy tale, and at the start of the movie you are advised to leave the cinema if you want a cute story with happy endings! Don’t leave, because Lemony Snicket is stylish, inventive and funny. Apart from Carrey who manages to tread the fine line between maniacal and annoying, the cast includes Billy Connolly and Meryl Streep. In addition, Dustin Hoffman wanders onto the set for no apparent reason, provides one line of script, and is never seen again. The child actors are perfect in their roles and Jude Law narrates in his best Jude Law voice. A children’s movie which adults will feel is just too good for the kids.

DVD

Collateral

If you have not been able to catch Jamie Foxx in his Oscar winning role as Ray Charles, then you can see him playing a taxi driver with Tom Cruise as a contract killer in Collateral (or “Cholesterol” as Miss Julie insists on calling it). With Michael Mann directing, what you get is a finely observed character study of lives being changed over the course of a single night. You also get a thriller with a steadily mounting body count as Cruise, who spent three months researching and training to be a convincing killer, convincingly kills his targets and anyone else who gets in the way. Using high definition film, Mann shows us a Los Angeles at night which is pulsing with colour, with the danger of the unknown waiting to pounce in the shadows. Foxx easily matches up to Cruise, totally convincing as the taxi driver with dreams who is suddenly exposed to a world of death and uncertainty. Another quality movie from Mr. Mann, available on DVD locally at around 700 baht.

Cellular

In the bargain tray at less than 200 Baht you can find Cellular. The clich้ count on this one is high. Ageing cop about to retire who rises to the occasion and becomes the hero? Tick! Vulnerable woman hostage who is very brave and unexpectedly skillful? Tick! Well meaning but lazy young man whose cute girlfriend has just dumped him, but he will impress her back into his arms by the end of the movie? Tick! Very bad man with no morals who kills people and who has to die in a set piece at the end of the movie? Tick! For extra clich้ points; have this bad guy played by a Brit with a shaved head? Tick!

In spite of this; Cellular is tongue in cheek fun, mixing humour, action and suspense. Disengage brain and enjoy.

Music

Doves – Some Cities

The Justin Trousers fact of the week is a unique blend of music, geography and meteorology (musigeorology!): Manchester is a city in the north west of England; an area where the rainfall is above average, in a country not famous for sunny weather. It is also the home of Doves, a band who manage to sound both depressing (it is hard to be cheerful when you are standing in a puddle) and uplifting at the same time. The brooding negativity is courtesy of vocalist Jimi Goodwin whose voice is nothing special, but the music that supports him is very special indeed. Every track has surprises in store; orchestras, harmonicas, synths, choirs, raging guitars, you never know what is coming next but you can be sure it will sound interesting and at times beautiful. There are hints of Prefab Sprout, but with more swagger and attitude. What I particularly liked was the variety in the music, something that can be lacking in other currently popular bands such as Keane and Razorlight. This is the third Doves album. Their first two albums were critically acclaimed and Some Cities is already being placed in the “essential to own” category. Ideal listening for the upcoming rainy season!