COLUMNS
HEADLINES [click on headline to view story]:

Family Money

Snap Shots

Modern Medicine

Heart to Heart with Hillary

A Slice of Thai History

Personal Directions

Social Commentary by Khai Khem

Family Money: Scams abound

By Leslie Wright,
Managing director of Westminster Portfolio Services (Thailand) Ltd.

Regular readers will recall one of my favourite adages: “Greed blinds prudence.” There are still plenty of potential investors out there who get sucked into schemes & scams because they imagine they’re smarter than the con-men and are going to get rich quick.

Most people are inexperienced and imprudent investors who tend to believe “salespeople” too easily. For more sophisticated investors, greed all too often tends to blind prudence, and even the Big Boys sometimes get stung. Most of us do not spend enough time and effort scrutinising proposed investments. We often fall for the “act now or you lose the opportunity of a lifetime” sales pitch.

That is why Thailand has long been a haven for local and international scam syndicates. Here are just a few of them:

“ Mae Chamoy Money Pyramid: In the 1980s and up until quite recently, some community leaders had set up investment schemes to lure community members into investing millions in them. They promised to pay high returns to their “members” at no risk. These returns were actually generated from the principal of members who joined later - a classic Ponzi scheme which uses new money to pay off old ‘profits’.

The scam expanded until it finally collapsed when the manager mismanaged the cashflow and some members started to withdraw their money.

* The Forex Scam: In the tradition of Mr Ponzi, various dealers in foreign exchange (‘forex’) set themselves up to lure investors with promises of huge returns for comparatively small amounts of capital. This used to be a minimum of 1 million baht, but a couple of years ago one Bangkok-based firm upped the minimum to US$100,000.

People rarely stop to ask why, if he’s so successful, he still needs new customers and is interested in what should be a relative pittance in comparison with the millions he’s making - at least on paper. Despite stories of these scams having circulated for years, I know of several expatriates who have “invested” in such schemes, and who have had great difficulty getting their money out when they wanted - although some have eventually succeeded (assumedly when new investors have re-seeded the pot, since that is the way this scheme works: no trades actually take place, so no criminal activity can actually be proven against the fraudsters. Clever aren’t they?)

* The Nigerian Advance Fee Scam: Many local businesspeople have received faxes or e-mails from people purporting to be officers of a state agency in Nigeria. Typically, the writer will say he urgently needs to transfer to a foreign account US$40 million that he had secured from over-billing on state contracts, and is requesting your help with an account number to park the funds. As a return of gratitude, he is willing to share a large percentage of the sum with you. (How he picked you of all people is usually glossed over, or mention is made of a “referee” - whom you may never have heard of - who purportedly gave him your name as being “a kind, honest and upright citizen.”)

The catch is that, to receive such a transfer, the contacted person must send up-front transfer/transaction fees of US$3,000~5,000 to his account in Lagos first. Needless to say, after such initial transfers, the local victims never hear from this Nigerian official again.

* The Prime Bank Guarantee Fraud: Many local financial institutions have been contacted by foreign businessmen, who claimed to possess financial papers issued by leading international banks - the so-called “prime banks”. These were typically in the form of bank guarantees, irrevocable letters of credit or similar notes typed on the banks’ stationery.

The fraudsters either wanted to sell the papers at a hefty discount from the face value or use them as a collateral for loans from financial institutions.

There have been no public reports of any local financial institution losing money over this scam, but it has cost investors around the world more than US$1 billion, according to the International Chamber of Commerce.

* The Gemstone Swindle: Thailand is internationally recognised for mining and cutting gemstones, especially sapphires and rubies.

Most people cannot tell the difference between a ruby and a garnet, which is worth considerably less carat for carat. (Even the huge Black Prince Ruby in the British Imperial State Crown is actually a garnet, not a ruby.) Similarly, most people have little idea what a particular gemstone - even if a genuine one - is really worth, since price varies so much depending on the four ‘Cs’: carat, clarity, colour, cut.

Rubies vary from pale pink to dark red, while sapphires typically range from cornflower blue to almost black. There are also white sapphires that look like - and are sometimes mistaken for - diamonds. (In fact, a good quality blue sapphire will be more valuable than a diamond of equal size.) The much sought-after ‘star’ sapphires are typically dark grey.

Tourists are especially easy targets for some of the touts who delight in taking busloads of tourists to their favourite gemstone dealer - who may very well be operating from a legitimate shop - where they may be enticed into buying “investment grade” stones, mounted or un-mounted, at what in many cases later turns out to be vastly inflated prices. The tout may well receive up to 30% of the sales price, and the tourist has no recourse for having been ripped off. I must in fairness mention that by no means all jewellery stores are rip-off artists; many will give you excellent value for money, provided you’re careful with your purchases and believe the price you’ve paid is fair. You may end up with a beautiful piece of jewellery for a reasonable price. But it is worth noting that neither the Thai government nor the Tourist Authority of Thailand (‘TAT’) runs supports or sponsors any gemstone dealer. It is in all cases entirely a matter of caveat emptor: Let the buyer beware.

What you need to do to protect yourself against these possible swindles is to be prudent in your investment decisions. Do ask a lot of questions and never hand over a single baht unless you are satisfied with the answers.

At the end of the day, use your common sense and the basic rule of investment - there is nothing free in this world. If you want higher returns, you should be willing to assume higher risks.


Snap Shots: More videography tips

by Harry Flashman

Last week, I began with the following - I do not claim to be an expert in shooting video, but there are certain aspects that are true for all types of photography.

Let us begin with one very important fact. Still photography freezes a moment in time, while video photography tells a moving picture story. Try not to shoot ‘stills’ with a video camera and your videos will start to look professional immediately.

Video work however, is much like still camera work - the results you get will depend upon your knowledge of technique, and your ability to work out “how” to produce the images you want.

Here are a few more “rules” which can help you produce better video. Firstly, no rule is absolute, but you should have a good reason to break it. Having said that, let’s look at a few basics.

Just like still photography, make the subject the ‘hero’. Fill the entire screen with your important subject matter. Look at the TV soaps if you want to see how to fill up the TV screen. Empty space is wasted space.

Your video camera is recording ‘real’ life, and in real life, walls are vertical, doors are upright and horizons are horizontal. Avoid the ‘arty’ effect of strange angles. One way to do this is to use a tripod. While tripods are very effective pieces of equipment for still photography, I think they should almost be mandatory for the amateur videographer.

Another area that is often neglected in the excitement of the shoot is the background. If it is disturbing for you while you are shooting, it will be worse for the people who will watch your video later. Movements and bright lights, cars going past, people walking through the scene, stopping, gawking - they are all distractions and detractions. It is better to stop filming and move somewhere without the confusion behind your principal subjects. You can solve most background problems by moving the subject, the camera or changing the angle of view. Always check the distracting background details. You can’t get rid of them after the shot has been recorded.

Since the majority of your videos will include people, there are a few recommendations here too. When shooting people, place the subject’s eyes one-third down from the top of the frame no matter the type of shot. It is that old rule of thirds again. Dead central is boring!

Another shot to avoid is one with large distances between people. Again, look at the soaps on TV. The people are really standing much closer than they would in real life (in each other’s personal space in fact), but if you have them a metre or so apart, you lose ‘contact’ in the video.

You should also shoot people in full or three-quarter profile to let the viewers see both eyes. The one eyed effect does not look good. Again, look at TV. When two people are talking, the camera shoots over the shoulder of person one to shoot the second person face-on to the camera. When the first person replies, the shot is taken the other way, over the shoulder of the second person. You can also take shots of the person who is listening to the other speak. These are sometimes called ‘noddies’, because the person will be nodding while listening to the other speaker.

Video is in colour and you should always remember the impact that colour has on any shot. The most important thing is that your viewer’s attention is drawn to the most colourful areas of the scene. To avoid visual distractions, you must be on the lookout for colourful objects, which may divert the attention of your audience. Either have the brightest colours or lights in the shot area that is the focus of attention, or get them right away altogether. The same rule goes for light and dark areas on the screen. If you place a dark subject next to a bright object, your viewers will look at the brighter area even though the dark subject is the main center of interest.


Modern Medicine: Can Cattle Class kill you?

Presented by
Bangkok-Pattaya Hospital
by Dr. Iain Corness, Consultant

I was sent a press release entitled “Study identifies short haul DVT danger”. DVT stands for Deep Vein Thrombosis, and these are the clots that can form in the deep veins of the legs during cramped travel, such as you get in some economy (cattle) class flights.

It was an exercise on how to present scientific findings, with a slant towards how you want the data evaluated. Quoting the press release, “Air travellers on journeys as short as three hours are at risk of deep vein thrombosis, latest research has shown. Interim results of a new international study which has already examined more than 500 of a planned 900 passengers flying between UK and Italy between May and September 2003 found blood clots in 4.3% of high-risk subjects after their flight. Two passengers participating in the study went on to develop pulmonary embolisms possibly related to flights.”

The research was carried out by “experts” who seem to be heavyweights in the field too, led by Professor Gianni Belcaro of G D’Annunzio University in Italy.

When you read something like that, it seems like an open and shut case. Economy class gives you blood clots and you can even get clots in the lungs, which could kill you.

However, it is necessary to look a little more critically at the findings, rather than the superficial presentation. The press release did make mention of the scientific study, (which is not yet completed, by the way), and I went to the web site and took a look.

What the researchers did was to do ultrasound examinations on the passengers, before and after their flight. 568 had been fully evaluated, of which 179 were at medium or moderate risk for DVT and 211 could be considered at high risk. The incidence of DVT was 1.6 percent in medium risk (3 cases out of 179 subjects). There were 9 DVTs out of 210 (one went missing? - it was 211 before) in the high risk subjects (4.26 percent). In this group they also recorded two episodes of pulmonary embolism, admitting that the original DVT was possibly related to the flights or aggravated by the flights.

So looking at this study with a critical eye, we have no data given for low risk passengers, presumably no clots, and results that showed that 1.6 percent of moderate risk passengers had ultrasound evidence of DVT (but in other words, 98.4 percent stepped onto the tarmac at the other end, having no clots) and 4.26 percent of high risk passengers had ultrasound evidence of DVT (or 95.74 percent had none).

What has to be also understood here is that the diagnosis of DVT was done by ultrasound. The diagnosis was not done on clinical grounds - in other words, the patients did not know they had “clots”.

Professor Gianni did state that taking plenty of exercise during the trip, drinking water and wearing flight socks to help the blood circulate would reduce the likelihood of clots developing. He did not mention that half an aspirin daily was also a very good way to avoid the problem - but you are being told here by me!

It is also significant that medical studies are usually sent for evaluation by one’s peers before publication, and I am always suspicious of groups that bypass this safeguard for good scientific data. The information that the study was carried out by “a group of researchers with institutional grants and external support from several commercial sponsors” may explain it.


Heart to Heart with Hillary

Dear Hillary,
There has been a crackdown recently about copy goods - shirts, CD’s and watches and the like. Why is this? Everyone knows that you go to Asia and buy real bargains. I always bring back three or four watches for the girl friends and a couple of footy shirts for the blokes. What’s wrong with this. If I can’t get the stuff in Thailand, do you know where I can get them? I’m coming over in a couple of weeks, so if you can let me know early that would be good.
Copycat

Dear Copycat,
How would you feel if you made some type of special goods and then found that cheap copies were being marketed at half the price you sell them for? Mind you, I think that many of these overseas goods are highly over-priced too. The whole question of copyright is well beyond Hillary’s brain, I’m afraid. I’m just worried about getting ‘copy’ champagne. As to where you can go to get the things you want - the markets still have them I believe, but don’t tell the police. Unless the police are running the market!
Dear Hillary,
How do you work out what size shirts you are supposed to buy in this country? In the UK I am a Medium (M) but over here the shop girls all say I am XL. I believed her and got three shirts, all XL, but only two of them fitted, the third was miles to (sic) big. When I went back the little shop was not there any longer, so I am left with this big shirt. What’s your suggestion, Hillary?
Mr. M

Dear Mr. M,
Have you never thought about holding the shirts up against you to check the sizes before you buy? Seems fairly obvious to me, Petal. So the shop’s done a midnight flit, give the large one to a large friend, or wait till you grow into it yourself. Most farang males seem to get bigger as they get older. It’s something to do with the refreshment they drink. Or perhaps you are boasting about being XL?
Dear Hillary,
Are all Thai girls as forward as the one I met the other night? I was sitting on my own in the bar and I didn’t want to listen to the usual inane chatter that the bar girls carry on with, “Hello sexy man. Where you come from?” that kind of stuff. I started to talk to the service girl and she seemed a nice enough lady, so I bought her a couple of drinks, but then went home. The next day she rolls up at my office with some flowers for me! I was so embarrassed, as all my work mates were laughing, and the girls in the office weren’t all that impressed. I asked one of the girls to find out what she wanted, but all they said was that the lady liked me. What do I do with this? The last thing I need is unwanted visits.
Embarrassed Edward

Dear Embarrassed Edward,
Just how did this girl know where you worked? If she is clairvoyant, then I think you should keep her, my Petal, and cash up on all the winning lottery tickets she will predict for you. But if, on the other had, it was because you gave her your business card, then you have nobody to blame but yourself. If you don’t want to be followed up, don’t hand out your business cards. Of course you can always use someone else’s card, but I didn’t tell you that.
Dear Hillary,
I have a regular watering hole, so you do get to know the staff who work there. The other night one of them was having problems reading a letter from a boyfriend overseas and I said that I would read it for her. It was the usual missing you, love you, sort of letter, with money enclosed (but I didn’t ask how much). He wrote that he was coming back to Thailand next month and was looking forward to being with her again and he was bringing over a watch for her. This sounded all very nice, and I thought she would be happy to hear all this, but no. She couldn’t remember who he was! I was stunned. How can these girls take money and watches and the like and not even remember the poor sucker’s name? I feel like warning him. What do you think, Hillary?
Staggered

Dear Staggered,
Unsolicited advice is never appreciated. The boyfriend is just one of the many who come here and fall in love with a Thai lady. The girls do not have to wheedle their way into the holiday pay packet, these men empty their wallets willingly. He will not believe you anyway, looking at the world here through rose coloured beer glasses. Do you remember the names of all your business clients? These girls look upon it as a business too (in fact the oldest business), so you can’t expect them to remember every one of their business clients either. If it upsets you, then stop offering to read someone else’s mail and then break the trust needed in such a sensitive subject by wanting to tell the unknown writer that his sweetheart might just be a tad mercenary.


A Slice of Thai History: Pridi Banomyong: a Life of Controversy

Part Four 1945-1947

by Duncan steam

The day after Japan surrendered, in August 1945, Pridi obtained the approval of the National Assembly to repudiate Thailand’s declaration of war on Britain and her allies.

Khuang Aphaiwong resigned as Prime Minister, was replaced by Thawi Bunyaket, who, on 17 September handed the mantle to Seni Pramoj, newly returned from the United States.

The scramble for power among factions in late 1945 created political divisions in the ranks of the civilian leaders, destroying their potential for making a common stand against the resurgent political force of the military in subsequent years. Accommodations with the Allies also weakened the civilian government.

Britain demanded war reparations in the form of rice shipments to Malaya, while France refused to permit Thailand to join the new United Nations until Indochinese territories annexed during the war were returned. The Soviet Union insisted on the repeal of anticommunist legislation as a condition of its support for UN membership.

The government set up an agency to manage the delivery of rice as part of war reparations. The reparations initially totalled about 10 percent of the annual yield, but the figure was adjusted downward and the reparations were paid off by 1948. However, the government retained the policy of regulating the rice trade as an income-producing mechanism. A peace treaty was signed with Britain in January 1946 but discontent grew due to inflation, reparations, and the surrender of territorial gains many Thais considered to have been legitimate.

With Pridi’s support, Khuang Aphaiwong was returned as Prime Minister on 31 January, but when he refused to accept a bill put up in the National Assembly to cut public expenditure he resigned and Pridi took up the post. He became Thailand’s eighth Prime Minister on 24 March 1946.

Elections, the first involving political parties, were held. The election campaign was violent at times with one incident involving a hand grenade being thrown into a rally run by the opposition Democrat Party, which had been founded by Khuang Aphaiwong, with Kukrit and Seni Pramoj in early April.

Two parties, the Constitutional Front, led by Pridi, and the Cooperation Party, won the majority of seats in the lower house and therefore nominated pro-Pridi parliamentarians to sit in the new Senate. The Democrat Party led the opposition.

The new constitution was unveiled on 10 May and called for the creation of a bicameral parliament. The lower house, the House of Representatives, would be elected by popular vote while the upper house, the Senate, would be elected by lower house members. This constitution suited Pridi and his party, giving him a parliamentary majority that would support his programs.

Just two weeks after the election of the upper house, King Ananda Mahidol died unexpectedly. A series of no-confidence parliamentary debates followed public outcry and Pridi resigned as Prime Minister on 21 August 1946 after just five months in power, citing ill health. Nevertheless, his replacement, Rear Admiral Thawal Thamrong Navaswadhi, was a pro-Pridi nominee.

A year later, Pridi was forced to flee Thailand when he became the main target of a coup launched against Thawal’s government by Field Marshal Pibulsongkram. He escaped with the aid of the naval attach้ of the British Embassy. After first going to Malaysia, he sought exile in China. Khuang Aphaiwong became Prime Minister for the third time while Pibulsongkram was made supreme commander of the armed forces.


Personal Directions: Suffer or Celebrate the Consequences

by Christina Dodd

I wonder if we ever really fully understand that we are totally accountable for everything we do in life. Our actions that come from our thinking ultimately create results. This is very true and it is good to take action and to have results, but we have to take heed of the fact that the results also bring with them - hand in hand and whether we like it or not - consequences.

In the real world, which is where we all have to live, we have to learn to understand that our actions need to be thought through and not just taken lightly, or in a desperate attempt to satisfy either others or ourselves. Our actions can determine the happiness of another person, the success or failure of a business, and this is just for starters. The consequences of our actions are infinite.

This topic is one that comes up time and time again and hits people in the face like a load of bricks when they seriously think upon it. Not only from the point of view as to what you - the doer - creates but also what you - the person at the other end - receive. Each and every one of us is a giver and a receiver of consequences. There is no way that we can escape this fact and part of life. This is why it is so important that we realize the full impact of our actions.

I brought this subject to the forefront in a recent program I held on problem solving and decision making for a group of young executives. They were all so very eager to assess problems and work out plans of action and to initiate action. But they had to stop and think carefully about the action before taking it! Problems don’t just sit there having arrived out of nowhere. They originate from actions of people (as was the case in this particular industry) and therefore all have an owner or an originator. And what the owner does to solve that problem will have consequences. In taking action - any sort of action - we have to be prepared to suffer or celebrate the consequences.

It isn’t pleasant being on the receiving end of someone’s actions especially when they are of a negative nature. In being the receiver of a problem we can know that an action can affect us this way. Suddenly we have something we really don’t want and it wasn’t our fault in the first place, but now we have to deal with it. We have something in our possession that is the result or consequence of someone else’s actions and we ask ourselves, is that fair?

And if we are not careful, we can do to others just as easily what has been done to us. We can make others feel just as we do when they receive the consequences of our actions. Whether we are looking at this from a personal or professional point of view, each of us is accountable for our actions and the consequences of them. And consequences don’t necessarily stop at one level, they can be far reaching and have multiple levels with a final and extreme impact.

Take a look at your life and try to pinpoint an event in which you acted and really didn’t think too much about what would happen as a result. I’m not saying that we should always make the right decisions because that would be impossible to do. What I am saying is that we should pay more attention to the decision and what can happen as a consequence of our actions. I’m sure that you can find numerous examples of things you have done where you wish you had thought things through just a little more or perhaps a lot more, before acting!

It’s a fact that you can make someone’s day by your actions. A simple but true scenario: I was recently in DTAC attending to some matters and the service I received was outstanding, so much so that I commended the customer service staff and gave my comments to the supervisor on duty at the time. I found out later that the young attendant who took care of my case was awarded for her excellent performance not just as a result of my actions, but my actions contributed in part to her success. It’s a good feeling to know that you can act in a way to bring about positive consequences and make something good happen for someone you don’t even know. This way we can “celebrate the consequences.”

Then there are those many times in our lives where we have done the opposite and have had to “suffer the consequences.” In those moments we so easily look back and ask ourselves why we did this or did that. What made us take that course of action? Why didn’t we think it through more carefully? Why did we act in anger? The questions as to why we did or did not do something are endless.

Because we are all accountable at the end of the day for the way we act and the consequences of our actions, you would think that this should make us stop and think more deeply about the actions we are going to take before we take them. However, we don’t stop to think about the consequences. We think more about the action. And is some ways we haven’t really grown up, we are still like children exploring life.

I remember one incident as I was growing up with my younger brother. We were all very little at the time and my brother was fascinated with the electric frying pan my mother used to use. He couldn’t see any flame like he could see when mum used the gas stove so his level of intrigue was running high as to how this pan could be hot without a flame underneath it. So he would move in close and watch the cooking. One day he moved in just a little too close and too quick and kind of “sniffed” the pan with his nose. Well - he let out a screech and went running away with a rather red nose but fully understanding where the flame is in an electric frying pan.

Sometimes we learn the hard way about the consequences of our actions - and it can hurt us.

If you would like to send me your thoughts on this subject or to contact me about personal life direction or indeed our professional training and executive coaching programs, please email me at Christina.dodd @asiatrainingassociates.com. Until next time, have a wonderful week!


Social Commentary by Khai Khem: Is Thailand really not cheap anymore?

This is a loaded question. There have been some recent comments published by readers declaring that Thailand is not cheap anymore. This is a subjective observation and it depends on one’s point of view. Prices for goods and services have risen in this country through the years. But the quality and value of what we now have available has also improved. The old saw about “getting what you pay for” is a fact of life. Still, for the most part, Thailand is a bargain for residents and tourists compared with many other places in the world.

Our great advantage is the wide variety of choices. How we chose to spend our disposable income is mainly up to us. For well-heeled tourists, there are plenty of ways to rid themselves of the burden of too much money, do it in style and still come out ahead. Anyone who has spent a month’s holiday in Paris, Monte Carlo, London, New York or San Francisco before coming to Thailand could help us do the math.

Long-time foreign residents from the middle-income class generally agree that Thailand is not only an enjoyable place to live, but also reasonably priced. Oh, the ‘big-ticket’ items like cars, modern home appliances, and high-tech merchandise, up-market consumer goods and the very latest gadgets are more expensive, depending on which nation we are being compared with, but here again, one is faced with choices. Sometimes there are domestic brand substitutes and locally manufactured items which will do pretty the same thing, taste as good and work nearly as well as those from the ‘home country’.

It’s true that there are an enormous number of things one can buy in Europe or the USA that are not available in Thailand - things we’ve never even heard of over here. Surely that complaint is universal in this highly multi-cultural, globalized world of today. I’ll venture an elegant Indian woman whose husband’s company has posted him in Kansas City will have a hard time finding a sari in her local K-Mart.

One reader complained that doing business in Thailand is not cheap, Thai workers are unproductive and slow as snails. That protest was common when the Pharaohs were building the pyramids.

On my last visit to the USA I stayed with friends in Tucson, Arizona. Elderly, wealthy and retired, this couple had an enormous home on a huge plot of land, and a decorative garden complete with waterfall, spa and swimming pool. Well-off enough to employ a maid, gardeners and a full-time maintenance team for the residence, I made a point of observing the paid staff “at work”. Just watching them made my head ache.

The maid came in 3 times a week to clean. The house had every modern convenience known to man. That meant she put in 3 hours a day and left. After which, in my utter boredom, I finished the work she felt she didn’t have to do, just to thank my friends for their hospitality.

The two gardeners arrived in the afternoon with a contraption strapped to their back that made more noise than a 2-stroke motorcycle and blew away fallen leaves and flowers - into the adjacent neighbor’s property - watered a couple of potted plants and beat a hasty retreat.

The swimming pool and hot-tub never worked properly the whole time I was there. The pool was green with algae because they couldn’t figure out how to adjust the filtering system. The spa was supposed stay heated at a set temperature. The men who maintained it never got it right, but they always insisted it was, “now fixed.” Every evening my hosts and I naively slipped into freezing water or leaped back out like scalded cats. These “Western” employees were being paid top wages in US dollars and their performance was no better than Thai laborers I see on the job everyday.

I managed to squeeze in a little sightseeing into my last trip to Europe. The SIGHTS were dazzling. The prices of tours and admissions to attractions were high enough to provoke a heart attack. The bill for a meal in a good restaurant could have supported a Thai family for a month. I went shopping in Zurich - window-shopping. The goods on sale were so magnificent I was worried the stores would charge me for drooling on the plate glass.

I recently checked friends from Canada into one of our 4-star hotels in Pattaya for a three-week stay. The hotel will sort out their travel itinerary and the couple has already enrolled in a scuba diving course so they can enjoy an underwater trip to Pattaya’s outer islands. I just got a phone call from them last night. They plan to extend their visit. As they put it, “We could spend the whole winter here in Pattaya for the cost of our heating bill in Toronto.”

This couple is still too young to retire, but they have already looked into the possibility of spending their Golden Years in Fun City. In fact, they mentioned the possibility of investing in a business here so they wouldn’t have to wait 10 more years. I didn’t ask them if they thought Thailand was “cheap”. It seemed superfluous.

Cheap-like beauty - is in the eye of the beholder. I am definitely not encouraging Thailand to price itself ‘out of the market’. That is usually a prescription for disaster in any developing nation. There might be cheaper places to live and do business, but the trade-off is living standards and quality of life.

I recently had lunch with a lady from Australia who has been living in Pattaya for a year and asked how she liked the city. She said that with the exception of the language difficulties and traffic congestion, her lifestyle had not changed very much. I made a quick mental comparison of life in Perth and living in Pattaya. Globalization has sure made an impact.