COLUMNS
HEADLINES [click on headline to view story]:

Family Money

Snap Shot

Modern Medicine

Heart to Heart with Hillary

A Slice of Thai History

Personal Directions

Social Commentary by Khai Khem

Family Money: Leaving It All Behind You – Part 2

By Leslie Wright,
Managing director of Westminster Portfolio Services (Thailand) Ltd.

Wills

To plan for what happens to assets after someone dies, making a will is an obvious way to limit IHT liability. One of the best-known UK exemptions is gifts between spouses. However, what many married people fail to realise is that if one half of a married couple is domiciled in the UK but the other is not (e.g., you have a Thai wife), then the exemption only covers the first ฃ55,000 of the estate.

Another common pitfall married couples fall into is leaving their entire estate to each other. Admittedly there would be no IHT on the first death, but this would increase the assets of the surviving spouse thus making a bigger taxable estate when she/he dies, and the children and other heirs would be facing a nasty big tax bill. The nil rate band at the first death would have been completely wasted.

A good way round this is for the person making the will to leave an amount equivalent to the nil rate band to their children, in trust, on the death of the first spouse. A reduced amount of tax would then be payable on the death of the second spouse.

Where this becomes problematic is when a property is gifted but the owner continues to live in that property without paying the full market rental. In this case, the Inland Revenue (IR) deems it a gift with reservation of benefit and it is still classed as part of the estate.

“Gift with reservation occurs if you give something away but continue to enjoy that asset in any form whatsoever,” says one expert tax planner. “In IHT terms, the gift is deemed never to have left your estate in the first place so rendering the whole process ineffective.”

Trusts

Trusts are the most common way to mitigate IHT liabilities. In a flexible trust, assets are held for the benefit of a class of beneficiaries defined in the trust deed. The trust is created by an individual (the settlor) who transfers assets to one or more trustees who in turn hold the assets for the beneficiaries.

Discretionary trusts allow the trustees to distribute assets and income at their discretion. They are useful if it is inappropriate to make lifetime gifts direct to the next generation. If the trust is set up for only the unused balance of the nil rate band there need be no IHT payable on creation. There will be a further charge every ten years and as assets leave the settlement, but this is minimal.

Accumulation and maintenance trusts are discretionary trusts in which all the beneficiaries must become entitled to their share of the assets on or before the age of 25. These are hybrid discretionary trusts for children and grandchildren. They have some of the advantages of an ‘interest in possession trust’ in that they don’t attract a charge when you transfer the assets in the first place, but they also have the flexibility of a discretionary trust.

Offshore trusts can be set up for some investors, particularly non-domiciled residents in the UK. Although much thought and care needs to be given to income and capital gains tax issues, running costs, and how assets will leave the settlement in the fullness of time, offshore trusts can be an extremely effective IHT planning route for this type of investor. They can enjoy income and/or capital from the trust while it remains entirely outside of the UK IHT charge, regardless of what happens to their personal domicile.

“The use of offshore trusts for a non-domiciled person is almost essential,” says one expert advisor. By virtue of putting assets into trust when the person is not UK domiciled, the assets in that trust are then perceived as excluded property. If the investor plans to stay in the UK for a long time and attain UK domicile, they transfer their offshore assets into the trust.

Offshore trusts are not suitable for investors already resident and domiciled in the UK, however, as there is virtually no income or capital gains tax benefit from doing so. Many UK domiciled clients have to be talked out of setting up offshore trusts, believing erroneously that this is the answer to all their problems. It isn’t: it can be the start of them. When they are made to understand the tax consequences, they quickly realise that offshore trusts are not a good option for onshore residents. For IHT planning, concentrate on wills, lifetime gifts and insurance policies.

Will trusts

Transfers to your spouse are always exempt, whenever you make them. But transferring everything to your husband or wife won’t reduce tax – it will just defer tax on the whole amount until he or she dies. In effect, you will have wasted your ฃ255,000 nil-rate band.

There is a way to use the nil-rate band, though, and let your spouse have the benefit of the assets: setting up a will trust. This lets you transfer up to ฃ255,000 to other beneficiaries within the nil rate band, leaving any remainder to pass tax free to your spouse – and your trustees can then ‘lend’ all or part of the ฃ255,000 to your spouse for his or her lifetime.

It’s a plan that lets married couples take advantage of each of their nil rate bands, and ensure the surviving spouse can still benefit from the income and capital value of the assets.

Loan trusts

Gifts or transfers in your lifetime have to be genuine to become exempt – which means you can have no beneficial interest in them. So you can’t go on receiving income or capital from your investments and make them exempt from tax.

There is a way round this, though: using a loan trust. You effectively lend capital to the trust, which freezes the value of your investment for inheritance tax purposes. The original capital remains in the estate, but the beneficiaries gain from the growth on the investment as it is free from inheritance tax. You can take an annual income of up to 5% of your initial investment, free of income tax at the time of payment, in the form of a loan repayment (to you). It’s an effective long-term inheritance tax plan that still gives you access to the capital invested.

This type of tax planning suits clients with complicated requirements, as the solutions are often more flexible than those within packaged products and can be tailored specifically to an individual’s requirements.

But as with most things, try to follow the ‘KISS’ rule: keep it simple, stupid.


Snap Shot: Scale the heights!

by Harry Flashman

For many camera owners, getting their snaps back from the photo-processors is a time for mixed emotions. 90% disappointment and 10% frustration. If that includes you, read on!

Note that I said “camera owners” because there are far more owners of these costly devices than there are dedicated enthusiasts. This was really hammered home to me the other day when I loaned a camera to someone who needed to take some shots at a function, and whose own point and shooter had just died. My camera that I loaned out was a Nikon FA, the only one in my camera bag that had an “auto” setting. There was not enough time to teach a fully-auto camera user the complexities of aperture and shutter speed complexities!

Next problem was focussing - today’s user has been raised on auto-focus, so there was a quick lesson needed there. Next was loading (no auto-wind on) and unloading (no auto-rewind). Unfortunately, the FA, whilst still being an excellent work-horse in an enthusiast’s hands, is a dinosaur and an impossibility for today’s amateur photographer.

So why with all these great features on today’s cameras, are today’s photographers disappointed with their results? Quite simply because the problems are no longer technical woes, but are “artistic” problems. You see, the one thing the camera cannot do for you (yet), is to “see” the final result in its electronics and crop, move, tilt, move in, move away automatically to get the pleasing end product. However, this week, I will help. Continue reading!

Take a look at the first photograph with the article. It was taken at Ayutthaya in the middle of the day (worst time) and was taken at the request of the young lady to have her photo taken in front of the temple ruins. I positioned the camera so that I could get the entire monument in the frame, from the spire to the base, plus a little foreground, and then asked the subject to walk towards me, so that I could make her the ‘hero’ (or I should say, heroine) in the shot. She was shy and wanted to stay where she was, so I took the shot anyway, knowing that as a human portrait study it would be disappointing - but also knowing that as a shot of the monument, it would work. Why? Because this shot would demonstrate scale. This shot would show just how tall the edifice really was, by being able to compare it to a human being of average height.

If you don’t believe me, place a thumb over the figure and look at the shot of the ancient structure again. How tall is it? How small is it? You have no idea, without someone or something to compare it with.

So today’s great tip is that when you are photographing some ‘thing’, include some other ‘thing’ that is recognisable which can then show the comparative size. For buildings, a person is wonderful, because we all know how tall we are! For small objects, you can always include a cigarette lighter, a beer glass, a teacup - get the idea? Something well known that will show comparative size. Take a look at advertising brochures - they will very often have a common object included, so that you can judge just how “large” the large economy size really is! The second shot of the Chinese food is a classic example of this. By including the menu in the shot, the viewer can see that this is a large dish of food!

So always remember, that when you want to show “size” include an object whose size you can compare to. Simple!


Modern Medicine: Great Expectations

by Dr Iain Corness, Consultant

No, this is not an article on waiting for your next generation to appear after nine months, this is more of an article on what to expect as a patient in a foreign land. At my office in town, I will often receive ex-pat patients, all clutching a large plastic bag full of brightly coloured pills, and saying, “Which ones do I HAVE to take, Doc?” They will also say that they do not understand because they did not get so many tablets or medications when they went to see the doctor in the western world, so why do they get so many here? Is it that the local doctors don’t know what the diagnosis really is and what they should have, so they give them a little of everything?

The answer to all this is in the differing expectations of different cultures, and nothing to do with training, expertise or ‘blunderbuss therapy’. When I worked in Spain I noticed that all the patients would bring a bottle of urine with them to the clinic. This seemed to have no bearing on the presenting symptom in any way whatsoever. Fortunately, I mentioned this quite early in the piece to a senior colleague, who told me that the Spanish people ‘expected’ me to examine the urine, and if I didn’t they felt ‘short-changed’ after the consultation. The examination was not expected to be microscopic, but a simple holding of the bottle up to the light, with a sage muttering of “Orina bien” (pee looks fine) was all that was necessary. Expectations had been fulfilled.

In Thailand there are also cultural expectations, and again these are not western ones. Probably more through a ‘value for money’ concept, the Thai people expect to get their large bag of pills, tablets, capsules and potions. If they don’t, they feel ‘short-changed’ just like their Spanish cousins. Their ‘expectations’ have not been met.

In the west, it is different. If you had not noticed before, compare the prices of the medications in western countries, with their cost here. Sure, some of the drugs are ‘copy’ drugs made here or in India, with or without license, but they are much cheaper. Even in Australia, with a subsidized pharmaceutical benefits scheme, costs are in the main much higher. The thrifty Australian patient then only wants to buy those medications that are absolutely necessary for his ailment. Paracetamol painkillers, he will buy in small quantities himself when needed, and at the local discount supermarket too. He does not need the doctor to expensively prescribe these to be purchased on prescription at the friendly neighbourhood chemist, to help keep the chemist’s Porsche in fuel, oil and rubber. ‘Expectations’ at the opposite end of the spectrum from the Thai expectations.

Now the following may come as a startling fact to many ex-pats. This country we live in is called Thailand and the inhabitants are called Thais. This is not England or New Zealand or Holland or Lapland. I repeat, it is Thailand. The medical delivery system in this country has evolved to cater for the needs of the vast majority of its inhabitants. The Thais! Not the farangs.

So where does that leave us farangs? Well, some of the more enlightened private hospitals with international departments and internationally experienced doctors do understand the cultural differences and thereby cultural expectations, and try to accommodate our strange western ways. The others will give you a large bag of pills! So now you know!


Heart to Heart with Hillary

Dear Hillary,

I have only just noticed that you published my letter regarding Caring Chris (issue 10th May). Problems with GF all sorted out now as she has a very generous (“jai dee”) German sponsor, but still she insisted on calling all of our mutual friends to find out what I was doing where I was staying etc. Thankfully none of our mutual friends furnished her with any information whatsoever (or so they tell me). Apparently now she also travelles (sic) a lot Hong Kong, Singapore. A damaged soul. Funnily enough I managed to loose (sic) my “keenow” self and blew circa 200,000 bhat (sic) on wine woman and song. Never had any problems with girls getting possessive all of ‘em knew I was a butterfly who “put Thai geng mackma” didn’t bother them in the slightest. Only problems I had this trip was the fact that most of my companions didn’t get much sleep due to my ogre like snoring. Have you any suggestions on how I might solve this problem as I will be back in the land of smiles in about 6 weeks and would like for my companions to get a little bit of sleep and not be woken up at 4 in the morning with complaints. By the way, my previous letter to yourself was penned at about 4 in the morning after consumption of various different alcoholic substances which left my spelling a lot to be desired. As I’m typing this I am trying to get over the hangover of all hangovers as well as my Jet Lag so apologies for my spelling yet again.

Not Anon

Dear Not Anon,

Yes, I do remember you very clearly (and your abysmal spelling, which as you so correctly point out, is no better). You were the generous gentleman who bought your girlfriend a pair of glasses and the odd movie ticket in something like three years. Ah yes, the very heart and soul of munificence, my Petal. And then you wanted to know how to tell her you didn’t want her any more. She was one lucky girl, and now with a truly generous sponsor who helps her fly around the world. Lucky girl, in more ways than one. A damaged soul? Why would you say that? Though I must admit jet planes do play havoc with one’s skin. I always use lots of moisturizers. But back to you and your snoring problem. I notice that 4 in the morning seems to be a very bad time for you. Snoring, complaints from companions, letters written while under the influence, or written while getting over hangovers after having been under the influence, jet lag and goodness knows what else. I would strongly suggest that you remove the “4” from the clock and go straight from “3” to “5” and all your problems will be over.

Dear Hillary,

Here is a print of the painting I did of the imaginary you sharing a bottle of vintage champagne with the half-wombat at an exotic tropical lounge on the beach. Please don’t be prejudiced towards half-wombats, they have good hygiene, their fur smells good and although easily aroused, are generally delightful companions. This scene shows you enjoying a little affectionate horseplay with the half-wombat. In addition, while engaged in the wombat-play, you are performing an advanced-precision adopted rhino control technique in which you rhythmically dangle your right shoe from your toes in a hypnotic fashion, causing the young orphan rhino to remain calm and motionless. In the lower left, a lady server person is bringing a box of excellent Estonian chocolates to your table next to the half-wombat’s dad. In the middle sits a heavily damaged computer, attacked by a hacker, while an anxious Frisbee dog waits for you with an alien guitarist. The upper left of the painting is occupied by Death on a break, next to the Hen of Happiness, which is looking over your shoulder. I was gladdened to hear you don’t have tattoos, but saddened because you seem to indicate that healthy exercise and diet are not included in your program - it’s never too late! If you use any of my art in your book, I think at least you should give me an ex-pat discount or some chocolates!

Dickens 44

Dear Dickens 44,

Thank you for your print, the detailed explanation (which I had to shorten, I’m sorry) and the ‘new-age women’s candy bar’, which I have to unfortunately tell you tasted like a dog biscuit, or perhaps something one would feed to half-wombats! Despite that, I must admit I did devour the 180 calories and cholesterol free candy in one sitting. I must also take you to task on the hygiene and smell aspect of these half-wombat animals. Your half-wombats must have different other halves to the ones I have seen, Petal. Disgusting! The dangly bits are so untidy. Be assured that if any of your art finds its way onto the pages of my embryonic book, you will receive ample credits and a ‘new-age men’s candy bar’ as well!


A Slice of Thai History: Conflicts with Burma and Cambodia 

Part One 1563-1584

by Duncan Stearn

Bayinnaung, who had assumed the throne of Toungoo, the premier Burmese state, in 1550, had, by 1558, subdued the northern state of Ava, the Shan state of Mong Nai, and conquered the northern Thai kingdom of Lan Na.

Recognising the Burmese threat, King Mahachakkaphat of Ayutthaya and King Setthathirat of the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang signed a treaty of alliance in July 1560.

In 1563, Bayinnaung launched his long-expected invasion of Thailand. Supported by Portuguese mercenaries, the Burmese entered via Tak, quickly overran the northern outposts of Ayutthaya and, by 1564, compelled Mahachakkaphat to surrender and submit to Burmese suzerainty.

Bayinnaung then turned his army north and invaded Laos, capturing Vientiane. However, determined Lao resistance, organised by Setthathirat, led to a Burmese withdrawal the following year.

The reversal in Laos led to Ayutthaya once again raising forces to fight the Burmese and intermittent warfare continued between the two powers for the next few years.

Mahachakkaphat went on the offensive in 1568, capturing the city of Phitsanulok. The important centre had been controlled by Maha Thammaracha, a governor appointed by Mahachakkaphat, but who had rebelled against Ayutthaya.

Ayutthayan forces then moved against Kamphaeng Phet, but were unable to subdue the city and were forced to retreat when Bayinnaung launched another invasion of Thailand.

Mahachakkaphat, aged 62, died in January 1569 while the Burmese besieged the city of Ayutthaya. He was succeeded by his son, Mahinthrathirat who immediately appealed for help from King Setthathirat in Laos.

The Lao army moved into central Thailand but in late February was defeated in the Pa Sak Valley, near Petchabun, and forced to retire. With no possibility of outside aid, Ayutthaya settled down for a lengthy siege.

Bayinnaung’s Burmese army finally took Ayutthaya on 7 August after a siege lasting almost eight months. The Burmese sacked the city, deposed King Mahinthrathirat and installed the former governor of Phitsanulok, Maha Thammaracha as their puppet. Mahinthrathirat was taken back to Burma in captivity, but died en route. Naresuan, the 14-year-old son of Maha Thammaracha, was also taken to Burma as a hostage. He returned in 1571, and his father sent him north to govern Phitsanulok.

In October, Bayinnaung launched a retaliatory invasion of Laos, again occupying Vientiane. Setthathirat took his troops into the jungles and began a guerrilla war against the Burmese. His efforts were successful and by April 1570, the Burmese had quit Vientiane. They returned four years later after the death of Setthathirat and succeeded in occupying most of the country.

That same year, the Cambodians invaded the eastern provinces of Thailand; taking advantage of Ayutthaya’s severely weakened position to gather resources and slaves for their homeland. Over the next 12 years, the Cambodians were to repeat their assaults four more times and at one stage temporarily occupied the province of Phetburi.

Bayinnaung died in 1581 after a reign of some 30 years and was succeeded by his son Nanda Bayin. Although the Burmese remained powerful, Nanda Bayin did not possess the same military abilities as his father and, after the Burmese were ousted from Laos in 1583, he decided to test the loyalty of his vassal state, Ayutthaya, by summoning Prince Naresuan to a meeting in Burma.

Naresuan, accompanied by a small force, reached the Salween River before discovering that the meeting was a trap. He retired to Ayutthaya and in May 1584 renounced, on behalf of his father King Maha Thammaracha, allegiance to Burma.


Personal Directions: Focus on the donut, not upon the hole

by Christina Dodd

Recently I held a seminar for young entrepreneurs who were feeling a little tired and weathered having gone through some difficult times in their businesses. They needed to “get back on track” and so we had two intensive days of doing just that!

One area that we devoted a lot of time to was goal setting. I know I have talked about the importance of goals and setting goals in previous articles, but I cannot stress it enough as being one of the major reasons as to why we can succeed and have enriched, meaningful and happy lives.

I have read many books on the subject and Shiv Khera, whom I have referred to previously, puts it so much better than many writers out there. He has some enlightening words on the subject and I hope you enjoy them and gain from them just as I have.

“Knowledge helps you to reach your destination provided you know what the destination is.

An ancient Indian sage was teaching his disciples the art of archery. He put a wooden bird as the target and asked them to aim at the eye of the bird. The first disciple was asked to describe what he saw. He said, “I see the trees, the branches, the leaves, the sky, the bird and its eye.”

The sage asked this disciple to wait. Then he asked the second disciple the same question and he replied, “I only see the eye of the bird.” The sage said, “Very good, then shoot.” The arrow went straight and hit the eye of the bird.

What is the moral of the story? Unless we focus, we cannot achieve our goal. It is hard to focus and concentrate, but it is a skill that can be learned.

On the journey to life’s highway, keep your eyes upon the goal. Focus on the donut, not upon the hole - Anonymous

Keep your eyes upon the goal

On July 4, 1952, Florence Chadwick was on her way to becoming the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel. She had already conquered the English Channel. The world was watching. Chadwick fought the dense fog, bone-chilling cold and many times, the sharks. She was striving to reach the shore but every time she looked through her goggles, all she could see was the dense fog. Unable to see the shore, she gave up.

Chadwick was disappointed when she found out that she was only half a mile from the coast. She quit not because she was a quitter, but because her goal was not in sight anywhere. The elements didn’t stop her. She said, “I’m not making excuses. If only I had seen the land, I could have made it.”

Two months later she went back and swam the Catalina Channel. This time, in spite of the bad weather, she had her goal in mind and not only accomplished it, but beat the men’s record by two hours.

Why are goals
important?

On the best sunny day the most powerful magnifying glass will not light paper if you keep moving the glass. But if you focus and hold it, the paper will light up. That is the power of concentration.

A man was traveling and stopped at an intersection. He asked an elderly man, “Where does this road take me?” The elderly person asked, “Where do you want to go?” The man replied, “I don’t know.” The elderly person said, “Then take any road, what difference does it make?”

How true. When we don’t know where we are going, any road will take us there.

Supposing you have the football eleven enthusiastically ready to play the game, all charged up, and then someone took the goalpost away. What would happen to the game? There is nothing left. How do you keep score? How do you know you have arrived? Enthusiasm without direction is like wildfire and leads to frustration. Goals give a sense of direction.

Would you sit in a plane or a train without knowing where it was going? The obvious answer is no. Then why do people go through life without having any goals?

Dreams

People confuse goals with dreams and wishes. Dreams and wishes are nothing more than desires. Desires are weak. Desires become strong when they are supported by:

* Direction

* Dedication

* Determination

* Discipline

* Deadlines

That is what differentiates a desire from a goal. Goals are dreams with a deadline - and an action plan. Goals can be worthy or unworthy. It is passion, not wishing, that turns dreams into reality.

Why don’t more people set goals?

1. A pessimistic attitude - always seeing the pitfalls rather than the possibilities.

2. Fear of failure - What if I don’t make it? People feel subconsciously that if they don’t set goals, and if they don’t make it, then they haven’t failed. But they are failures to begin with.

3. A lack of ambition - This is a result of our value system and a lack of desire to live a fulfilled life. Our limited thinking prevents us from progress. There was a fisherman who, every time he caught a big fish, would throw it back into the river, keeping only the smaller ones. A man watching this unusual behavior asked the fisherman why he was doing this. The fisherman replied, “Because I have a small frying pan.” Most people never make it in life because they are carrying a small frying pan. That is limited thinking.

4. A fear of rejection - If I don’t make it what will other people say?

5. Procrastination - “Someday I will set my goals.” This ties in with a lack of ambition.

6. Low self-esteem - Because a person is not internally driven and has no inspiration.

7. Ignorance of the importance of goals - Nobody taught them and they never learned the importance of goal setting.

8. A lack of knowledge about goal setting - People don’t know the mechanics of setting goals. They need a step-by-step guide so that they can follow a system.”

For more insights into Goals and SMART goals, catch up with me next time or contact me at [email protected]

Until then, have a great week!


Social Commentary by Khai Khem

Huge discounts and special deals make Thailand a bargain holiday not only for locals

Admittedly there has been a recent significant downturn in foreign tourist arrivals. To offset the negative effects, the nation’s tourism industry has launched massive and very effective campaigns to encourage domestic travel within the kingdom. There are, however, some mixed messages being interpreted by many would-be foreign tourists who seem think these great deals are meant only for Thai nationals and will not apply to foreigners if they come here.

The travel industry is like all businesses and advertising and special promotions need to be evaluated carefully. My email box has been chocked full of letters from friends and associates who’ve been following the travel news and since the summer months are upon us, holiday decisions are on everyone’s mind. The problem is that many of my messages are from people who are complaining that they are very confused as to whether they will be included in these enticing discounts, or will be turned away or charged more when they come here for a vacation.

I’m not a travel advisor, but I did my best to let them know that it would be wise to check with their favorite travel agent and find out exactly which special deals apply to foreign visitors. There are plenty of whopping discount packages that are set up to attract foreign tourists. If the venue is advertising specials for Thai citizens, that will probably exclude them, but since there are so many attractions that cater to overseas visitors, a little discrimination, common sense and some legwork will satisfactorily fill their holiday agenda.

When asked about the infamous “two-tier” pricing that discriminates against foreigners in Thailand, I told them that since this practice is widespread, they should use their own judgment as to whether the difference in price was such a deterrent that they would rather forgo the venue. After all, this discriminate pricing system can be avoided by refusing to give in to it. Lots of visitors still decide to pay the price since some of the attractions are just too good to miss, even though the locals may pay less. It’s a judgment call and no one forces a tourist to buy an admission ticket. My advice is to pay the charge if you really want to see the attraction. If you feel offended, walk away and find something else to do or another venue to visit that charges everyone the same price.

I also told my inquisitive letter-writers that if the advert specifically reads the special prices are for Thai citizens - that should alert them that this is a temporary campaign to stimulate local tourism in what is referred to as the ‘low season’. Don’t forget! Thailand is also awash with wonderful bargains for foreign holidaymakers which probably don’t include Thai nationals, so bear in mind that all tourists are not marketed equally - anywhere.

The true advantage to foreign visitors in Thailand is that they are extremely welcome and most Thais will bend over backwards to please them. That includes a little leeway for bargaining if it’s done with grace and courtesy.

So is the present campaign to stimulate tourism geared only for Thai citizens? Of course not! It is only natural that Thailand wants its citizens to enjoy the feast of wonders their homeland has to offer.

A recent survey on preferred tourist destinations just put Thailand on the list of the top ten places in the world. That didn’t happen by accident. Today’s international tourists are educated, well-informed and have the whole world at their fingertips. Thailand was lauded for it incomparable hospitality, year-round summer climate, great scenery, fabulous food, and friendly locals who welcome foreign victors with open arms.

To be fair, Thailand needs improvement in some areas. Pattaya was cited as over-crowed and over built, rising crime was rated as a worry, and it still retains an unsavory image regarding garbage, corruption and traffic chaos. All things considered, it still managed to rate high marks as a happy, carefree action spot, with a wide variety of exotic attractions geared to appeal to foreign visitors. If there ever was a perfect time to visit this exciting kingdom, it is surely now.

I told my associates that they should not let local ad campaigns and their peculiar wording confuse them into thinking that all the special goodies are for locals only. Foreign tourists are treated like royalty in Pattaya, especially now, when travel around the world is suffering from a slump.